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| 1 | Ketamine and midazolam sedation for pediatric gastrointestinal endoscopy in the Arab world显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of intravenous ketamine-midazolam sedation during pediatric endoscopy in the Arab world.METHODS:A retrospective cohort study of all pediatric endoscopic procedures performed between 2002-2008 at the shared endoscopy suite of King Abdullah University Hospital,Jordan University of Science & Technology,Jordan was conducted.All children were > 1 year old and weighed > 10 kg with American Society of Anesthesiologists class 1 or 2.Analysis was performed in terms of sedation-related complications(desaturation,respiratory distress,apnea,bradycar-dia,cardiac arrest,emergence reactions),adequacy of sedation,need for sedation reversal,or failure to complete the procedure.RESULTS:A total of 301 patients(including 160 males) with a mean age of 9.26 years(range,1-18 years) were included.All were premedicated with atropine;and 79.4%(239/301) had effective and uneventful sedation.And 248(82.4%) of the 301 patients received a mean dose of 0.16 mg/kg(range,0.07-0.39) midazolam and 1.06 mg/kg(range,0.31-2.67) ketamine,respectively within the recommended dosage guidelines.Recommended maximum midazolam dose was exceeded in 17.6% patients [34 female(F):19 male(M),P = 0.003] and ketamine in 2.7%(3 M:5 F).Maximum midazolam dose was more likely to be exceeded than ketamine(P < 0.001).Desaturation occurred in 37(12.3%) patients,and was reversible by supplemental oxygen in all except 4 who continue to have desaturation despite supplemental oxygen.Four(1.3%) patients had respiratory distress and 6(2%) were difficult to sedate and required a 3rd sedative;12(4%) required reversal and 7(2.3%) failed to complete the procedure.None developed apnea,bradycardia,arrest,or emergence reactions.CONCLUSION:Ketamine-midazolam sedation appears safe and effective for diagnostic pediatric gastrointestinal endoscopy in the Arab world for children aged > 1 year and weighing > 10 kg without co-morbidities. | Mohamad-Iqbal S Miqdady Wail A Hayajneh Ruba Abdelhadi Mark A Gilger | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，31： | 5 |
| 2 | Rates and patterns of contemporary floodplain sedimentation: A case study of the River Culm, Devon, UK显示文摘 | Wailing D E Bradley S B | 1989 | Geo- Journal1989，19，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Ethical investment process and outcomes显示文摘 | Michelson G Wailes N Laan S Forst G | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 4 | Uric acid as a risk factor for Cardiovascular diseases显示文摘 | WAILING W S WEBB D J MAXWELL S R | 2000 | Q J M2000，93，11： | 1 |
| 5 | Developmental venous anomaly,cavernous malformation, and capillary' telangiectasia: sperlnim of a singledisease显示文摘 | Ahla A Wail S I) Usrholtl T | 2008 | Af*ta Neurochir(Wien)2008，150，5： | 1 |
| 6 | A behavior and delay equivalent petri net model for performance evaluation of communication 显示文摘 | Osama S Youness Wail S El-Kilani Waiel F Abd El-Waheda | 2008 | Computer Communications (S0140-3664)2008，31，10： | 1 |
| 7 | Persistent pulmonary hypertension after mitral valve surgery: does surgical procedure affect outcome? 显示文摘 | Wails M C Cimino N Boiling S F | 2008 | Heart Valve Dis2008，17，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Soil erosion and deposition rates in a cultivated catchment area in central Greece,estimated using the ^137Cs technique 显示文摘 | Theocharopoulos S P Florou H Wailing D E | 2003 | Soil Tillage Research2003，69，： | 1 |
| 9 | Household Demand in Rural China: A Two -stage LES -AIDS Model显示文摘 | Fan S Wailes E J Cramer G L | 1995 | American Journal of Agricultural Economics1995，，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Passive air samphng for polychlorinated biphenyls in the Philadelphia Metropolitan area显示文摘 | Du S Wail S J Cacia D | 2009 | Environ Sci Technol2009，43，： | 1 |
| 11 | Detection and monitoring of 3 - monochloropropane - 1,2 - diol (3 - MCPD) esters in cooking oils 显示文摘 | RAZNIM A A R AINIE K WAIL S | 2012 | Food Control2012，25，： | 1 |
| 12 | Reliable network de- sign problem: the case with stoehastie demand and total trav- el time reliability 显示文摘 | Sumalec A Wailing D Nakayama S | 2006 | Transportation Research Record2006，1964，： | 1 |
| 13 | Skin-sparing mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction :patient satisfaction and clinical out- come 显示文摘 | Mohamed S Wail AS Antony J | 2006 | Int J Clin Oncol2006，11，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Household Demand in Rural China: A Two-stage LES-AIDS Model显示文摘 | FAN S Crammer G WAILES E | | American Agricultural Economics0，1995，2： | 1 |
| 15 | An Accurate Compurationally Efficient Crosstalk Model for Routing High-Speed MCMs显示文摘 | McCliellan Kenneth J Jr Tom S Wailes | 2004 | Tenth Annual IEEE International2004，，： | 1 |
| 16 | ANN-based adaptive control of robotic manipulators with friction and joint elasticity显示文摘 | HICHAM C PIERRE S WAIL G | 2009 | IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics2009，56，8： | 1 |
| 17 | Household demand in rural China:A two-stage LES-AIDS model显示文摘 | Fan S G Wailes E J Cramer G L | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 18 | Migration of FR finishes during drying of cylindrical cotton samples显示文摘 | LYONS D W EL-NASHER A WAIL S L | 1977 | Textile Chemist and Colorist1977，9，5： | 1 |
| 19 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Goldstein W H Wailing R S Bailey J Chen M H Fortner R F Klapisch M Phillips T Stewart R E | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 20 | A be- havior and delay equivalent petri net model for performance evaluation of communication protocols 显示文摘 | Osama S Youness Wail S EI-Kilania Waiel F Abd E1-Waheda | 2008 | Computer Communications2008，31，10： | 1 |
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