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| 1 | Effect of Indoleacetic acid (IAA) on the Negative Phototropism of Rice Root显示文摘To explore the effects of IAA on negative phototropism of rice (Oryza sativa L) root, agar block containing IAA was unilaterally applied on root tip to examine the phototropic response of root to exogenous IAA, and microstructure of the bending part was observed with an optical microscope. The growth of seminal roots could be regulated by exogenous IAA as well as light,as a result the root bent towards the site treated, causing asymmetric growth of the root cells at the elongation zone and consequently bending growth. IAA concentration in the shaded side of adventitious root increased much greater at 1.5 h after the start of irradiation. The unequal lateral IAA distribution can be concluded to be the main cause for negative phototropism of rice root. | MoYi-wei WANGZhong QIANShan-qin GuYun-jie | 2004 | Rice science2004,11,3: | 10 |
| 2 | Development and validation of an endoscopic images-based deep learning model for detection with nasopharyngeal malignancies显示文摘Background:Due to the occult anatomic location of the nasopharynx and frequent presence of adenoid hyperpla-sia,the positive rate for malignancy identification during biopsy is low,thus leading to delayed or missed diagnosis for nasopharyngeal malignancies upon initial attempt.Here,we aimed to develop an artificial intelligence tool to detect nasopharyngeal malignancies under endoscopic examination based on deep learning.Methods:An endoscopic images-based nasopharyngeal malignancy detection model(eNPM-DM)consisting of a fully convolutional network based on the inception architecture was developed and fine-tuned using separate training and validation sets for both classification and segmentation.Briefly,a total of 28,966 qualified images were collected.Among these images,27,536 biopsy-proven images from 7951 individuals obtained from January 1st,2008,to December 31st,2016,were split into the training,validation and test sets at a ratio of 7:1:2 using simple randomiza-tion.Additionally,1430 images obtained from January 1st,2017,to March 31st,2017,were used as a prospective test set to compare the performance of the established model against oncologist evaluation.The dice similarity coef-ficient(DSC)was used to evaluate the efficiency of eNPM-DM in automatic segmentation of malignant area from the background of nasopharyngeal endoscopic images,by comparing automatic segmentation with manual segmenta-tion performed by the experts.Results:All images were histopathologically confirmed,and included 5713(19.7%)normal control,19,107(66.0%)nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC),335(1.2%)NPC and 3811(13.2%)benign diseases.The eNPM-DM attained an overall accuracy of 88.7%(95%confidence interval(CI)87.8%-89.5%)in detecting malignancies in the test set.In the prospective comparison phase,eNPM-DM outperformed the experts:the overall accuracy was 88.0%(95%CI 86.1%-89.6%)vs.80.5%(95%CI 77.0%-84.0%).The eNPM-DM required less time(40 s vs.110.0±5.8 min)and exhibited encouraging performance in automatic segmentation of nasopharyngeal malignant area from the background,with an average DSC of 0.78±0.24 and 0.75±0.26 in the test and prospective test sets,respectively.Conclusions:The eNPM-DM outperformed oncologist evaluation in diagnostic classification of nasopharyngeal mass into benign versus malignant,and realized automatic segmentation of malignant area from the background of nasopharyngeal endoscopic images. | Chaofeng Li Bingzhong Jing Liangru Ke Bin Li Weixiong Xia Caisheng He Chaonan Qian Chong Zhao Haiqiang Mai Mingyuan Chen Kajia Cao Haoyuan Mo Ling Guo Qiuyan Chen Linquan Tang Wenze Qiu Yahui Yu Hu Liang Xinjun Huang Guoying Liu Wangzhong Li Lin Wang Rui Sun Xiong Zou Shanshan Guo Peiyu Huang Donghua Luo Fang Qiu Yishan Wu Yijun Hua Kuiyuan Liu Shuhui Lv Jingjing Miao Yanqun Xiang Ying Sun Xiang Guo Xing Lv | 2018 | Cancer Communications2018,38,1: | 9 |
| 3 | TheEnvironmentalimpactandpol-lutionprecaution-mitigationofurbanrailtrafficproject显示文摘 | WANGZhong(王忠合) | 1999 | 铁道劳动安全卫生与环保1999,26,1: | 1 |
| 4 | The structure and piezoelectric properties of (Ca 1? x Sr x )Bi 4 Ti 4 O 15 ceramics显示文摘 | Zheng Liaoying Li Guorong Zhang Wangzhong Chen Daren Yin Qinrui | 2002 | Materials Science & Engineering B2002,,1: | 1 |
| 5 | Influence of particle size on the sintering behavior and high-power piezoelectric properties of PMnN-PZT ceramics显示文摘 | Baoshan Li Guorong Li WangZhong Zhang AiLi Ding | 2005 | Materials Science and Engineering B2005,121,: | 1 |
| 6 | Protective effects of ischemic preconditioning on Doner lung in canine lung transplantation显示文摘 | Chen shengxi Lou wangzhong | 1998 | Chest1998,113,5: | 1 |
| 7 | Situationandanalysisofvanadiumpentoxidemarketathomeandabroad显示文摘 | WangZhong WangJun | 2007 | MiningandMetallurgy2007,16,2: | 1 |
| 8 | The structure and piezoelectric properties of (Ca1-xSrx)Bi4Ti4O15 ceramics显示文摘 | ZHENG Liaoying LI GuoRong ZHANG Wangzhong | 2003 | Materials Science and Engineering2003,99,: | 1 |
| 9 | PZN-PZT Piezoelectric Multilayer Actuator with Ag/Pd Electrodes显示文摘The PZN-PZT ceramic with high piezoelectric constant d33 sintered at 1130℃ was prepared. The PZN-PZT multilayer actuator (MLA) with Ag/Pd as an internal electrode was fabricated by tape casting. | Xiangping JIANG, Jun LIAO, Wangzhong ZHANG, Guorong LI, Daren CHEN and Qingrui YIN (Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200050, China) | 2000 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2000,16,4: | 1 |
| 10 | Influence of particle size on the sintering behavior and high power piezoelectric properties of PMnN-PZT ceramics显示文摘 | Li Baoshan Li Guorong Zhang Wangzhong | 2005 | Materials Science and Engineering B2005,121,: | 1 |
| 11 | Studies on Thermodynamic Properties of Adsorption of Theophylline by Phenolic Resin Adsorbents显示文摘In the present work,the equilibrium adsorption of theophylline was studied by phenolic resin adsorbents: JDW\|2(made by ourselves) and Duolite S\|761 within a temperature range of 303\323 K. The experimental results show that the Freundlich adsorption law is applicable to the adsorption of theophylline on the two adsorbents,the exponents \%n\%>1 indicate that they are favorable to the adsorptions;the negative values of all the isosteric adsorption enthalpies for the theophylline indicate the exothermic process of the adsorption,while the range(10\40 kJ/mol) of their magnitudes manifests the physisorption process;other thermodynamic properties,the free energy changes and the entropy change associated with adsorption have been calculated from the Gibbs adsorption equation and the Gibbs\|Helmholtz equation. | WANGZhong SHIZuo-qing SHIRong-fu FANYun-ge YANYi-Zhong | 2004 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2004,20,3: | 0 |
| 12 | Propofol restrains release of catecholamine during ischemia and reperfusion in isolated working hearts in rats显示文摘 | WANGZhong XUMei-Ying等 | 2003 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2003,24,4: | 0 |
| 13 | 基于内镜图像深度学习的鼻咽恶性肿瘤检测模型的建立与验证显示文摘背景与目的由于鼻咽部解剖位置隐匿且腺体增生频发,活检时恶性肿瘤的阳性率较低,从而导致初诊时鼻咽恶性肿瘤确诊延时或漏诊。本文旨在建立一种人工智能工具——基于深度学习的内镜检查,来检测鼻咽恶性肿瘤。方法建立了一种基于内镜图像的鼻咽恶性肿瘤检测模型(endoscopic imagesbased nasopharyngeal malignancies detection model,eNPM-DM),该模型由基于空间结构的全卷积网络构成,采用单独训练集和验证集对分类和分割进行微调。总共收集了28,966张合格图像。其中,自2008年1月1日至2016年12月31日,从7951例个体中获得了27,536张经活检证实的图像,按照7∶1∶2的比例随机分为训练、验证和测试集。此外,将2017年1月1日到2017年3月31日获得的1430张图像纳入预测集,用以对建立模型的性能与肿瘤专家的评价进行比较。以鼻咽镜图像为背景,对自动分割和专家手工分割进行比较,采用dice相似系数(dice similarity coefficient,DSC)评价eNPM-DM从鼻咽部内镜图像的背景中自动分割出恶性肿瘤区域的效率。结果所有图像经过病理组织学验证,包括正常对照5713(19.7%)例、鼻咽癌(nasopharyngeal carcinoma,NPC)19,107(66.0%)例、其他恶性肿瘤335(1.2%)例和3811(13.2%)例良性病变。在测试集中,eNPM-DM检测恶性肿瘤的总准确率达88.7%[95%置信区间(confidence interval,CI):87.8%–89.5%]。在预测比较阶段,eNPM-DM表现优于专家:总准确率分别为88.0%(95%CI:86.1%–89.6%)和80.5%(95%CI:77.0%–84.0%)。eNPM-DM耗时更短(40 s vs. 110.0±5.8 min),且从背景中自动分割出鼻咽恶性肿瘤区域方面表现优秀,测试集和预测集中的平均DSC分别为0.78±0.24和0.75±0.26。结论 eNPM-DM在鼻咽肿块良性/恶性诊断分类方面优于肿瘤学家评估,并且实现了从鼻咽内镜图像背景中对恶性区域自动分割。 | Chaofeng Li Bingzhong Jing Liangru Ke Bin Li Weixiong Xia Caisheng He Chaonan Qian Chong Zhao Haiqiang Mai Mingyuan Chen Kajia Cao Haoyuan Mo Ling Guo Qiuyan Chen Linquan Tang Wenze Qiu Yahui Yu Hu Liang Xinjun Huang Guoying Liu Wangzhong Li Lin Wang Rui Sun Xiong Zou Shanshan Guo Peiyu Huang Donghua Luo Fang Qiu Yishan Wu Yijun Hua Kuiyuan Liu Shuhui Lv Jingjing Miao Yanqun Xiang Ying Sun Xiang Guo Xing Lv | 2019 | 癌症2019,38,7: | 0 |
| 14 | Special issue on application of Al in steelmaking and ferrous materials显示文摘It is well known that metallurgy is one of the key industries for national economic development.Currently,state-ofthe-art information technologies,like artificial intelligence(AI),industrial big data,etc.,are of vital importance for economic and social development to meet the intelligentization of metallurgical processes and to promote intelligent manufacturing.These techniques are also boosting the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industries.Al-based intelligent manufacturing process,integrating the technologies of advanced manufacturing and the new generation of informatics,is a new opportunity for further innovation and development of global metallurgical industries. | Wangzhong Mu Jie Sun Hong-hui Wu Shun-hu Zhang | 2023 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2023,30,5: | 0 |