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| 1 | Fluorescence regional integration and differential fluorescence spectroscopy for analysis of structural characteristics and proton binding properties of fulvic acid sub-fractions显示文摘Structural characteristics and proton binding properties of sub-fractions(FA3–FA13) of fulvic acid(FA), eluted stepwise by pyrophosphate buffer were examined by use of fluorescence titration combined with fluorescence regional integration(FRI) and differential fluorescence spectroscopy(DFS). Humic-like(H-L) and fulvic-like(F-L) materials, which accounted for more than 80% of fluorescence response, were dominant in five sub-fractions of FA. Based on FRI analysis, except the response of F-L materials in FA9 and FA13, maximum changes in percent fluorescence response were less than 10% as pH was increased from 2.5 to 11.5.Contents of carboxylic and phenolic groups were compared for fluorescence peaks of FA sub-fractions based on pH-dependent fluorescence derived from DFS. Static quenching was the dominant mechanism for binding of protons by FA sub-fractions. Dissociation constants(p Ka) were calculated by use of results of DFS and the modified Stern-Volmer relationship. The p Kaof H-L, F-L, tryptophan-like and tyrosine-like materials of FA subfractions exhibited ranges of 3.17–4.06, 3.12–3.97, 4.14–4.45 and 4.25–4.76, respectively, for acidic pHs. At basic pHs, values of p Ka for corresponding materials were in ranges of 9.71–10.24, 9.62–10.99, 9.67–10.31 and 9.33–10.28, respectively. At acidic pH, protein-like(P-L)materials had greater affinities for protons than did either H-L or F-L materials. The dicarboxylic and phenolic groups were likely predominant sites of protonation for both H-L and F-L materials at both acidic and basic pHs. Amino acid groups were significant factors during proton binding to protein-like materials of FA sub-fractions at basic pH. | Fanhao Song Fengchang Wu Weiying Feng Zhi Tang John P.Giesy Fei Guo Di Shi Xiaofei Liu Ning Qin Baoshan Xing Yingchen Bai | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，12： | 9 |
| 2 | Imaging energetic electron spectrometer onboard a Chinese navigation satellite in the inclined GEO orbit显示文摘The energetic electron measurement is one of the most important issues to understand dynamics in space physics and the applications for space weather. In this study, the principle and functional components of the imaging energetic electron spectrometer(IES) onboard a Chinese navigation satellite in the inclined GEO orbit(IGSO) was introduced. The IES instrument is developed by the team in Peking University(BeiDa), thus it is named as BD-IES. Based on the pin-hole technique, the instrument can measure 50–600 keV electrons incident from 9 directions over a range of 180° in polar angle. With pulse height analysis(PHA), the spectrum can be determined for each direction. The energy and angular calibrations were performed, which show the good energy and angular characteristics of BD-IES. Monte Carlo simulations show that the anti-proton design of BDIES can effectively decrease the proton contamination on the electron measurements in the inclined GEO orbit. The primary results of BD-IES verify the successful design of this instrument. | ZOU Hong YE YuGuang ZONG QiuGang CHEN HongFei ZOU JiQing CHEN Jiang SHI WeiHong YU XiangQian ZHONG WeiYing WANG YongFu ZHOU XuZhi HAO YiXin CHEN XingRan JIA XiangHong XU Feng SHAO SiPei WANG Bo HAO XiaoYun ZHANG XiaoXin | 2018 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2018，61，12： | 5 |
| 3 | Molecular analysis of bacterial community in the tap water with different water ages of a drinking water distribution system显示文摘在喝的水分发系统(DWDS ) 的细菌的社区被多重环境因素调整,许多哪个作为水年龄的功能变化了。在这研究,四水与不同的水年龄取样,包括完成的水( FW , 0 d )并且自来水( TW )[ TW1 ( 1 d ), TW2 ( 2 d )和 TW3 ( 3 d )],与实际 DWDS 的 mains 一起被收集,并且细菌的社区被高产量的定序的技术调查。结果显示剩余氯随水年龄的增加衰退了,由溶解有机物,全部的细菌计数和细菌的差异(香农) 的增加伴随了。为细菌的社区作文,尽管 Proteobacteria 门(84.12%-97.6%) 和 Alphaproteobacteria 班(67.42%-93.09%) 保留了,统治,一明显常规在目水平被观察。详细,,大多数另外的剩余订单从开始与不同的度增加了到 DWDS 的目的相对许多一向下,趋势特别地以 Rhizobiales 被观察,被推断氯抵抗并且对禁止有用的人,尖叫腐蚀。而且,一些 OTU 被发现与拥有致病力和氯抵抗的能力的种类密切相关,除氯以外的代理人的使用或能与氯协作地行动的代理人应该为喝水消毒被开发,这因此被推荐。这份报纸沿着 DWDS 的 mains 揭示了细菌的社区变化,结果对在 DWDS 理解细菌的生态学有用。 | Feng Wang Weiying Li Yue Li Junpeng Zhang Jiping Chen Wei Zhang Xuan Wu | 2018 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2018，12，3： | 4 |
| 4 | Three decades of changes in water environment of a large freshwater Lake and its relationship with socio-economic indicators显示文摘Tai Lake(Ch: Taihu) has attracted international attention forcyanobacteria blooms.However, the drivers of cultural eutrophication, especially long-term socio-economic indicators have been little researched. The results of research demonstrate how socioeconomic development affected quality of water and how it has been improved by anthropogenic activities. This study described variability in indicators of water quality in Tai Lakeand investigated thedrivers. Significant relationships existed between concentrations of annual mean total nitrogen(TN), total phosphorous(TP), chemical oxygen demand(COD) and biological oxygen demand(BOD), and population, per capital gross domestic production(GDP) and sewage discharge(p < 0.05). However, mechanisms causing change varied among TN, TP, COD and BOD. Before 2000, the main contributors to increases in concentrations of TN were human population, GDP and volumes of domestic sewage discharges. After 2000, discharges of industrial sewage become the primary contributor. After 1998, the regressions of annual mean TN, TP and COD on per capital GDP, population and domestic sewage discharge were reversed compared to the former period. Since 1999, an apparent inverted U-shaped relationship between environmental pollution and economic development has developed, which indicated that actions taken by governments have markedly improved quality of water in Tai Lake. The statistical relationship between BOD and per capital GDP didn't conform to the Kuznet curve. The Ushaped Kuznet curve may offer hope for the future that with significant environmental investments a high GDP can be reached and maintained without degradation of the environment, especially through appropriate management of industrial sewage discharge. | Cuicui Li Weiying Feng Fanhao Song Zhongqi He Fengchang Wu Yuanrong Zhu John P.Giesy Yingchen Bai | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，3： | 3 |
| 5 | Specific biotests to assess eco-toxicity of biodegradable polymer materials in soil显示文摘Eco-toxicity investigation of polymer materials was considered extremely necessary for their potential menace,which was widely use as mulching materials in agricultural.In this study,polyethylene(PE),polystyrene(PS)and synthetic biomaterials-Ecoflex and cellulose were applying into soil cultivated with two potential indicator plants species:oat(A v ena sati v a)and red radish(Raphanus sativum).Variety of chemical,biochemical parameters and enzyme activity in soil were proved as effective approach to evaluate polymers phytotoxicity in plant-soil mesocosm.The F-value of biomass,pH,heavy metal and electoral conductivity of Raphanus behaved significant different from T0.Significant analysis results indicated biodegradation was fast in PE than PS,besides,heavy metals were dramatically decrease in the end implied the plant absorption may help decrease heavy metal toxicity.The increase value at T2 of Dehydrogenase activity(0.84 higher than average value for Avena&0.91 higher for Raphanus),Metabolic Index(3.12 higher than average value for Avena&3.81 higher for Raphanus)means during soil enzyme activity was promoted by biodegradation for its heterotrophic organisms’energy transportation was stimulated.Statistics analysis was carried on Biplot PC1(24.2%of the total variance),PC2(23.2%of the total variance),versus PC3(22.8%of the total variance),which indicated phosphatase activity and metabolic index was significant correlated,and high correlation of ammonium and protease activity.Furthermore,the effects were more evident in Raphanus treatments than in Avena,suggesting the higher sensitivity of Raphanus to polymers treatment,which indicate biodegradation of polymers in Raphanus treatment has produced intermediate phytotoxic compounds. | Haiyan Chen Fei Wang Huilun Chen HongDa Fang Weiying Feng Yuan Wei FanFan Wang HaiLei Su YiDong Mi Min Zhou XinRu Li Serena Doni Andrea Corti | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021，33，7： | 2 |
| 6 | Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 Regulates LPS-Induced TLR4/MD-2 Pathway Activation and Inflammation in Alveolar Macrophages显示文摘 | Weiying Ren Zhonghui Wang Feng Hua Lei Zhu | 2015 | Inflammation2015，，： | 1 |
| 7 | QTL Mapping for Plant Height of Wheat under Different Irrigation Modes显示文摘In order to mine gene loci associated with drought resistance and water use efficiency,and provide guidance for the breeding of drought-resistant wheat varieties,quantitative trait loci(QTLs)for plant height(PH)and stem height(SH)of wheat were evaluated using a population of 302 recombinant inbred lines(RILs)derived from a cross between drought-tolerant cultivar Luohan 2 and water-sensitive cultivar Weimai 8 under different water regimes in six environments.Totally 17 additive QTLs for PH and SH were identified and distributed on chromosomes 2B,3A,3B,4A,5A,5D,6B,7A and 7B,respectively,which explained3.3%to 26.95%phenotypic variations,with additive effect of 1.919 6 to 5.382 8 cm.Among them,14 QTLs,24 times and 5 QTLs,7 times were detected in three irrigation environments and three drought stress environments,respectively.Both the number of QTLs for PH and the times detected in drought stress environments were significantly less than those in irrigation environments.Of all the 17 QTLs for PH,12 were detected only in irrigation environment,three QTLs were detected only in drought stress environment,and two QTLs were detected in both environments,suggesting that the expression of the genes is greatly influenced by environmental condition.QPh-WL-7A.3 detected between maker Xbarc049 and Xgwm273 on chromosome 7A in all the three drought stress environments,can enhance2.481 5-3.697 2 cm of PH,explain 8.6%-10.0%additive effect,so it is useful for the genetic improvement of drought tolerance and molecular marker-assisted selection in wheat. | Yanyun REN Ling HUANG Minmin SHAO Leiming SUN Kai ZHAO Jinping WANG Xingke XU Weiying FENG Jifeng WANG Lu YAN Shichong WANG Lin WANG | 2017 | Agricultural Biotechnology2017，6，4： | 0 |
| 8 | Effect of Irrigation and Fertilization on Population Structure and Yield of Wheat显示文摘[Objectives] This study was conducted to investigate the effects of irrigation and fertilization on population structure and yield of wheat.[Methods]With Shannong 29 as an experimental material,the effects of irrigation and fertilization on population,dry matter accumulation and yield of wheat were studied.[Results]Integrated water-saving irrigation and fertilization of ridged field was the best with the highest population,dry matter accumulation and yield of wheat.[Conclusions]This study provides a theoretical basis for high-yield and high-efficiency wheat production with saved water and fertilizers. | Minmin SHAO Leiming SUN Xingke XU Kai ZHAO Ling HUANG Weiying FENG Jifeng WANG Lu YAN Lin WANG | 2020 | Agricultural Biotechnology2020，9，2： | 0 |
| 9 | Bee Colony Optimization Algorithm for Routing and Wavelength Assignment Based on Directional Guidance in Satellite Optical Networks显示文摘With the development of satellite communication,in order to solve the problems of shortage of on-board resources and refinement of delay requirements to improve the communication performance of satellite optical networks,this paper proposes a bee colony optimization algorithm for routing and wavelength assignment based on directional guidance(DBCO-RWA)in satellite optical networks.In D-BCORWA,directional guidance based on relative position and link load is defined,and then the link cost function in the path search stage is established based on the directional guidance factor.Finally,feasible solutions are expanded in the global optimization stage.The wavelength utilization,communication success probability,blocking rate,communication hops and convergence characteristic are simulated.The results show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is improved compared with existing algorithms. | Mai Yang Qi Zhang Haipeng Yao Ran Gao Xiangjun Xin Feng Tian Weiying Feng Dong Chen Fu Wang Qinghua Tian Jinxi Qian | 2023 | China Communications2023，20，7： | 0 |
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