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| 1 | QUADAS的制定:用于系统评价中评价诊断性研究质量的工具显示文摘背景在以系统评价为基石的循证医学时代,需要有恰当的质量评价工具。对诊断性研究的评价目前尚缺乏系统开发且经过验证的评价工具。本研究的目的是采用共识决策法整合经验证据和专家意见,制定在系统评价时用于评价原始诊断性研究质量的工具。方法按照循证原则,我们在之前发表的3篇诊断性研究文献的综述的基础上,初选出一些条目形成列表,然后通过Delphi流程逐步调整列表,形成质量评价工具。参与Delphi流程的都是诊断性研究领域的专家。结果共有9位诊断学领域的专家参与Delphi流程。经过4轮Delphi流程后,专家们对哪些条目应纳入评价工具达成共识,我们把这个评价工具命名为QUADAS。纳入条目从最初的28个减少到14个,涵盖了疾病谱、金标准、疾病进展偏倚(disease progression bias)、证实偏倚(verification bias)、评价偏倚、临床评价偏倚、合并偏倚、试验的实施、病例退出以及不确定结果。QUADAS工具中的每个条目都配有评分细则。结论本研究项目开发出了用于诊断性试验系统评价的循证质量评价工具。下一步工作是确定其适用性和有效性。 | Penny Whiting Anne WS Rutjes Johannes B Reitsma Patrick MM Bossuyt Jos Kleijnen 刁骧(译) 艾昌林(译) 秦莉(审校) 姚巡(审校) | 2007 | 中国循证医学杂志2007，7，4： | 67 |
| 2 | The comparative effects of methohexital, propofol, and etomidate for electroconvulsive therapy显示文摘 | Avramov MN Husain MM White PF | 1995 | Anesth Analg1995，81，： | 1 |
| 3 | Effect of preload on load displacement curves of the lumbar spine显示文摘 | White AA Krag M Panjabi MM | 1977 | Orthop Clin North AM1977，8，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Clinical biomechanics of the spine显示文摘 | White AA Panjabi MM | 1990 | Philadelphia1990，43，16： | 1 |
| 5 | Update on the evaluation of instability of the lower cervical spine,Instr Course Leet显示文摘 | White AA Panjabi MM | 1987 | Instructional Course Lectures1987，36，： | 1 |
| 6 | Update on the evaluation of instability of the lower cervical spine显示文摘 | Panjabi MM | 1987 | Instr Course Lect1987，36，： | 1 |
| 7 | Differentiation of perfora- ted from nonperforate appendicitis at CT显示文摘 | Horrow MM White DS Horrow JC | 2003 | Radiology2003，271，： | 1 |
| 8 | Update on the evaluation of instability of the lower cervical spine显示文摘 | White AA Panjabi MM | 1987 | Instr Course Lect1987，36，： | 1 |
| 9 | Differentiation of perforated from nonperforated appendicitis at CT显示文摘 | Horrow MM White DS Horrow JC | 2003 | Radiology2003，227，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Optimal location and orien- tation of suture placement in abdominal sacrocolpopexy 显示文摘 | White AB Carrick KS Corton MM | 2009 | Obstet Gynecol2009，113，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Receptivity to tobacco advertising and promotions among young adolescents as a predictor of established smoking in young adulthood 显示文摘 | Gilpin EA White MM Messer K | 2007 | American Journal of Public Health2007，97，： | 1 |
| 12 | The basic kinematics of the human spine: a review of past and current knowledge显示文摘 | White AA Panjabi MM | 1978 | Spine1978，3，1： | 1 |
| 13 | The basic kinematics of the human spine:a review of past and current knowledge显示文摘 | White AA Panjabi MM | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 14 | Biomechanical considerations in the surgical management of cervical Spondylotic myelopathy显示文摘 | White AA Panjabi MM | 1988 | Spine1988，13，7： | 1 |
| 15 | The aetiology and prevention of perioperative coitleal abrasions显示文摘 | White E Crosse MM | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Spinal stability: evaluation and treatment显示文摘 | White AA Panjabi MM Posner I | 1981 | Instr Course Lect1981，30，： | 1 |
| 17 | An organizational learning framework:From intuition to institution显示文摘 | LANE HW WHITE RE | 1999 | Academy of Management Review1999，24，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Biomechanical analysis of clinical stability in the cervical spine显示文摘 | White AA Johnson RM Panjabi MM | 1975 | Clin Orthop1975，109，： | 1 |
| 19 | Biomechanical analysis of clinical stability in the cervical spine显示文摘 | White AR Johnson RM Panjabi MM | 1975 | Clin Orthop Relat Res1975，，109： | 1 |
| 20 | Bio- mechanical analysis of clinical stability in the cervical spine 显示文摘 | White AA 3rd Johnson RM Panjabi MM | 1975 | Clin Orthop Relat Res1975，，109： | 1 |
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