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| 1 | 美国国家卒中协会短暂性脑缺血发作处理指南显示文摘目的:短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)是常见和重要的卒中先兆。其处理方法多样,大多数发表的指南在近年来均未被更新。我们试图制定一个全面的、无偏倚的、循证的TIA处理指南。方法:根据一种客观标准(可以预测在该研究领域中执业医师对专家提名的文献测量学方法)挑选出15名专家组成员。通过系统回顾检索到过去发表的指南,由专家对其中的推荐意见的质量进行独立评价。选择出质量最高的推荐意见,然后让专家组采用改良Delphi法通过多次问卷调查的方式进行修订,从而对新的修改达成共识。给专家们提供近期临床研究的系统评价,要求专家根据新的证据判断措辞修改的合理性并且根据证据等级和质量对最终的推荐意见进行评定。不允许专家在预期有可能存在任何利益冲突的专题方面提出推荐意见。结果:通过系统回顾检索到257个指南,其中有13篇文献包括的137条推荐意见符合所有纳入标准。需要6次重复的问卷调查对53条最终推荐意见的措辞达成共识。最终的推荐意见涉及TIA的初步处理、评价、内科治疗、外科治疗和危险因素控制。结论:对TIA患者医疗诊治的最终推荐意见强调了紧急评价和治疗的重要性。这种用于制定本指南的新方法是可行的,考虑到了快速更新并能减少偏倚。 | S. Claiborne Johnston Mai N. Nguyen-Huynh Miriam E. Schwarz Kate Fuller Christina Williams S. Andrew Josephsort Graeme J. Hankey Robert G. Hart Steven R. Levine Jose Biller Robert D. Brown Ralph L. Sacco L. Jaap Kappelle Peter J. Koudstaal Julien Bogousslavsky Louis R. Caplan Jan van Gijn Ale Algra Peter M. Rothwell Harold P. Adams Gregory W. Albers 李海峰(译) | 2007 | 国际脑血管病杂志2007，15，3： | 5 |
| 2 | Long-term outcomes of autoimmune pancreatitis: a multicentre, international analysis显示文摘 | Phil A Hart Terumi Kamisawa William R Brugge Jae Bock Chung Emma L Culver László Czakó Luca Frulloni Vay Liang W Go Thomas M Gress Myung-Hwan Kim Shigeyuki Kawa Kyu Taek Lee Markus M Lerch Wei-Chih Liao Matthias L?hr Kazuichi Okazaki Ji Kon Ryu Nicolas Sc | 2013 | Gut2013，，12： | 2 |
| 3 | GDF5 SNP rs143383 is as-sociated with lumbar disc disease in northern European women显示文摘 | Williams F Popham M Hart D | 2011 | Arthritis Rheum2011，3，： | 1 |
| 4 | Symposium Part II: Special Types of Adenocarcinoma of the Uterine Cervix显示文摘 | William R. Hart | 2002 | International Journal of Gynecological Pathology2002，，： | 1 |
| 5 | SPINK1/PSTI Polymorphisms Act as Disease Modifiers in Familial and Idiopathic Chronic Pancreatitis显示文摘 | Roland H. Pfützer* M.Michael Barmada? Andrew P.J. Brunskill§ ∥ Robert Finch* ? P.Suzanne Hart? ? John Neoptolemos# William F. Furey§ ∥ David C. Whitcomb* ?? ** ?? | 2000 | Gastroenterology2000，，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Sensor placement in municipal water networks 显示文摘 | Jonathan W Berry Lisa Fleischer William E Hart | 2005 | J Water Resour Plan Manage2005，131，3： | 1 |
| 7 | GDF5 single-nu- cleotide polymorphism rs143383 is associated with lumbar disc degeneration in Northern European women 显示文摘 | Williams F M Popham M Hart D J | 2011 | Arthritis Rheum2011，63，3： | 1 |
| 8 | GDF5 single nucleotide polymorr phism rs143383 is associated with lumbar disc degeneration inNorthern European women显示文摘 | Williams F M Popham M Hart D J de Schepper E Bierma Zeinstra S Hofman A | 2011 | Arthritis Rheum2011，63，： | 1 |
| 9 | Improving gastroschisis outcomes: Does birth place matter?显示文摘 | Kate B. Savoie Eunice Y. Huang Shahroz K. Aziz Martin L. Blakely Sid Dassinger Amanda R. Dorale Eileen M. Duggan Matthew T. Harting Troy A. Markel Stacey D. Moore-Olufemi Sohail R. Shah Shawn D. St. Peter Koujen Tsao Deidre L. Wyrick Regan F. Williams | 2014 | Journal of Pediatric Surgery2014，，： | 1 |
| 10 | GDF5single-nucleotide polymorphism rsl43383 is associatedwith lumbar disc degeneration in northern europeanwomen显示文摘 | Williams FM Popham M Hart DJ | 2011 | Arthritis Rheum2011，63，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Ultrasound - assisted hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde 显示文摘 | Disselkamp R S Hart T R Williams A M | 2005 | Ultrasonics Sonochemistry2005，12，： | 1 |
| 12 | Quality issues in harvested rainwater in arid and semi-arid Loess Plateau of northern China显示文摘 | Linus Zhang William Hart | 2004 | Journal of Arid Environments2004，57，： | 1 |
| 13 | SPINK1/PSTI Polymorphisms Act as Disease Modifiers in Familial and Idiopathic Chronic Pancreatitis显示文摘 | Roland H. Pfützer* M.Michael Barmada? Andrew P.J. Brunskill§ ∥ Robert Finch* ? P.Suzanne Hart? ? John Neoptolemos# William F. Furey§ ∥ David C. Whitcomb* ?? ** ?? | 2000 | Gastroenterology2000，，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Vitamin D Receptor Gene Polymorphisms and Susceptibility to Myeobactevium mal- moense Pulmonary Disease 显示文摘 | Gelder CM Hart KW Williams OM | 2000 | J Inlet Dis2000，181，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Characterization of a new rat modelof penetrating ballistic brain injury显示文摘 | Williams AJ Hartings JA Ln XC | 2005 | J Neurotrau- ma2005，22，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Novel method for detection typing,and quantification of human papillomaviruses in clinical samples显示文摘 | Hart KW Williams O M Thelwell N | 2001 | Clin Microbiol2001，39，： | 1 |
| 17 | Enzyme - Linked Immunosorbent Assay Employing Monoclonal Antibody Specific for Deoxynivaleol (Vomitoxin) and Several Analogues 显示文摘 | William L Casale James J Pestka L Patrick Hart | 1988 | Journal Agriculture Food Chemistry1988，36，： | 1 |
| 18 | Toxicity studies of liposome-encapsulated immunomodulators administered intravenously to dogs and mice显示文摘 | Ian R. Hart William E. Fogler George Poste Isaiah J. Fidler | 1981 | Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy (-)1981，，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Novel method for detection typing,and quantification of human papillomaviruses in clinical samples显示文摘 | Hart KW Williams OM Thelwell N | 2001 | J Clin Microbiol2001，39，9： | 1 |
| 20 | Lotus petal flaps for scrotal reconstruction combined with Integra resurfacing of the penis and anterior abdominal wall following necrotising fasciitis显示文摘 | Payne CE Williams AM Hart NB | 2009 | J Plast Reconstr Aesthetic Surg2009，62，3： | 1 |
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