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| 1 | Hepatitis B infection among adults in the philippines:A national seroprevalence study显示文摘AIM:To determine the prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg)seropositivity among adult Filipinos.METHODS:Testing for HBsAg was performed on serum samples from persons aged ≥ 20 years old who participated in the National Nutrition and Health Survey(NNHeS)conducted in 2003.Information on age,sex,marital status,educational attainment,employment status,and income were collected.For this study,marital status was classified as never married or otherwise(i.e.,married,divorced,separated,widowed);educational attainment was classified as high school graduate or below or at least some tertiary education;and employment status was classified as currently employed or currently unemployed.Annual income was divided into 4 quartiles in Philippine pesos(PhP):Q1,≤ PhP 53064;Q2,PhP 53065-92192;Q3,PhP 92193-173387;and Q4,≥ PhP 173388.Prevalence estimates were weighted so that they represented the general population.Social and demographic factors were correlated with HBsAg seropositivity.Multivariate analysis was used to determine independent predictors of HBsAg seropositivity.RESULTS:A total of 2150 randomly selected adults,20 years and over,out of the 4753 adult participants of NNHeS were tested for HBsAg.The HBsAg seroprevalence was 16.7%(95%CI:14.3%-19.1%),which corresponded to an estimated 7278968 persons infected with hepatitis B.There was no significant difference between males and females(17.5% vs 16.0%;P = 0.555).This corresponded to an estimated 3721775 men and 3557193 women infected with hepatitis B.The HBsAg seroprevalence peaked at age 20-39 years old,with declining prevalence in the older age groups.The only independent predictor of HBsAg seropositivity was the annual income,with persons in the highest income quartile being less likely to be HBsAg positive(age-adjusted OR = 0.51;95%CI:0.30-0.86)compared to subjects in the lowest income quartile.Sex,marital status,educational attainment,and employment status were not found to be independent predictors of HBsAg seropositivity.CONCLUSION:The high HBsAg seroprevalence among adults in the Philippines classifies the country as hyperendemic for HBV infection and appears unchanged over the last few decades. | Stephen N Wong Janus P Ong Madalinee Eternity D Labio Oscar T Cabahug Maria Lourdes O Daez Erlinda V Valdellon Jose D Sollano Jr Marilyn O Arguillas | 2013 | World Journal of Hepatology2013,5,4: | 3 |
| 2 | Porous polyethylene implant fibrovascularizatinn rate is affected by tissue wrapping, agarose coating, and insertion site显示文摘 | Soparkar CN Wong JF Patrinely JR | 2000 | Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg2000,16,5: | 1 |
| 3 | Two-part and three-part fractures:open reduction and internal fixation versus closed reduction and percutaneous fixation显示文摘 | Williams GR Jr Wong KL | 2000 | Orthop Clin North (Am)2000,31,1: | 1 |
| 4 | 显示文摘 | Wong ST Henley JR Kanning KC | 2002 | Nat Neurosci2002,5,12: | 1 |
| 5 | Mycobacterium tuberculosis exploits human interferon y to stimulate macrophage extracellular trap formation and necrosis 显示文摘 | Wong KW Jacobs WR Jr | 2013 | J Infect Dis2013,208,1: | 1 |
| 6 | The heat shock response inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase gene expression by blocking IκB degradation and NF-κB nuclear translocation显示文摘 | Wong HR Ryan M Wispe JR | 1997 | Biochem Biophys Res Commun1997,231,: | 1 |
| 7 | Immunotherapy for recurrent miscar- riage 显示文摘 | Wong LF Porter TF Scott JR | 2014 | Cochrane Database Syst Rev2014,10,00: | 1 |
| 8 | Boardinvited review: peptide absorption and utilization: implications for animal nutrition and health 显示文摘 | GILBERT E R WONG E A WEBB K E Jr | 2008 | Journal of Animal Science2008,86,9: | 1 |
| 9 | Immunohematologic characteristics of infection-associated cerebral infarction显示文摘 | Wong VLY Quismorio FP JR | 1991 | Stroke1991,22,: | 1 |
| 10 | Image-guided radiotherapy for prostate cancer by CT-linear accelerator combination:prostate movements and dosimetric considerations显示文摘 | Wong JR Grimm L Uematsu M | 2005 | Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys2005,61,2: | 1 |
| 11 | Matrix metalloproteinase processing of monocyte chemoattractant proteins generates cc chemokine receptor antagonists with anti-inflammatory properties in vivo 显示文摘 | McQuibbanGA Gong JH Wong JR | 2002 | Blood2002,100,4: | 1 |
| 12 | Development of lentiviral vectors for gene therapy for human diseases 显示文摘 | Buchschacher G L Jr Wong - Staal F | 2000 | Blood2000,95,8: | 1 |
| 13 | Clinical course and survival after liver transplantation for hepatitis B virus infection complicated by hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘 | Wong PYN Mcpeake JR Portamann B | 1995 | Am J Gastroenterol1995,90,: | 1 |
| 14 | Reconstruction of the trachea 显示文摘 | Ch'ng S Wong GL Clark JR | 2014 | J Reconstr Microsurg2014,30,3: | 1 |
| 15 | Perfusion MR imaging of brain neoplasms显示文摘 | Wong JC Provenzale JM Petrella JR | 2000 | AJR2000,174,4: | 1 |
| 16 | Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and its animal models显示文摘 | Wong FS Janeway CA Jr | 1999 | Curr Opin Immunol1999,11,6: | 1 |
| 17 | AMP-activated protein kinase pathway:a potential therapeutic target in cardiometabolic disease显示文摘 | Wong AKF Hovie J Petrie JR | 2009 | Clini Sci2009,116,: | 1 |
| 18 | Preventing coronary events by optimal control of blood pressure and lipids in patients with the metabolie syndrome显示文摘 | Wong ND Pio JR Franklin SS | 2003 | Am J Cardiol2003,91,12: | 1 |
| 19 | Two-part and three-part fracture:open open reduction and internal fixation versus close reduction and percutanrous pin ning显示文摘 | Williams GR Jr Wong KL | 2000 | Orthop Clin North Am2000,31,1: | 1 |
| 20 | Network calisthenics: control of E2F dynamics in cell cycle entry 显示文摘 | Wong JV Dong P Nevins JR | 2011 | Cell Cycle2011,10,18: | 1 |