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| 1 | Food legume production in China显示文摘Food legumes comprise all legumes grown for human food in China as either dry grains or vegetables,except for soybean and groundnut.China has a vast territory with complex ecological conditions.Rotation,intercropping,and mixed cropping involving pulses are normal cropping systems in China.Whether indigenous or introduced crops,pulses have played an important role in Chinese cropping systems and made an important contribution to food resources for humans since ancient times.The six major food legume species(pea,faba bean,common bean,mung bean,adzuki bean,and cowpea) are the most well-known pulses in China,as well as those with more local distributions;runner bean,lima bean,chickpea,lentil,grass pea,lupine,rice bean,black gram,hyacinth bean,pigeon pea,velvet bean,winged bean,guar bean,sword bean,and jack bean.China has remained the world's leading producer of peas,faba beans,mung beans,and adzuki beans in recent decades,as documented by FAO statistics and China Agriculture Statistical Reports.The demand for food legumes as a healthy food will markedly increase with the improvement of living standards in China.Since China officially joined the World Trade Organization(WTO) in2001,imports of pea from Canada and Australia have rapidly increased,resulting in reduced prices for dry pea and other food legumes.With reduced profits for food legume crops,their sowing area and total production has decreased within China.At the same time,the rising consumer demand for vegetable food legumes as a healthy food has led to attractive market prices and sharp production increases in China.Vegetable food legumes have reduced growing duration and enable flexibility in cropping systems.In the future,production of dry food legumes will range from stable to slowly decreasing,while production of vegetable food legumes will continue to increase. | Ling Li Tao Yang Rong Liu Bob Redden Fouad Maalouf Xuxiao Zong | 2017 | The Crop Journal2017，5，2： | 7 |
| 2 | SSR genetic linkage map construction of pea(Pisum sativum L.) based on Chinese native varieties显示文摘Simple sequence repeat(SSR)markers have previously been applied to linkage mapping of the pea(Pisum sativum L.)genome.However,the transferability of existing loci to the molecularly distinct Chinese winter pea gene pool was limited.A novel set of pea SSR markers was accordingly developed.Together with existing SSR sequences,the genome of the G0003973(winter hardy)×G0005527(cold sensitive)cross was mapped using 190 F2individuals.In total,157 SSR markers were placed in 11 linkage groups with an average interval of 9.7 cM and total coverage of 1518 cM.The novel markers and genetic linkage map will be useful for marker-assisted pea breeding. | Xuelian Sun Tao Yang Junjie Hao Xiaoyan Zhang Rebecca Ford Junye Jiang Fang Wang Jianping Guan Xuxiao Zong | 2014 | The Crop Journal2014，2，Z1： | 4 |
| 3 | Large-scale evaluation of pea(Pisum sativum L.)germplasm for cold tolerance in the field during winter in Qingdao显示文摘As a cool-season crop, pea(Pisum sativum L.) can tolerate frost at the vegetative stage but experiences yield loss when freezing stress occurs at the reproductive stage. Cold-tolerance improvement of pea varieties is important for stable yield and expansion of the winter pea planting area. Under natural low-temperature conditions during winter in Qingdao,Shandong, China, we evaluated the cold tolerance of 3672 pea germplasm accessions in the field and categorized them as displaying high resistance(214), moderate resistance(835), or susceptibility(2623). The highly and moderately resistant genotypes were validated in the following year. We found that genotypes from the winter production region showed higher cold tolerance than genotypes from the spring production region. The accessions identified as having high levels of cold tolerance are recommended as potential genetic resources in cold-tolerance breeding of pea. | Xiaoyan Zhang Shuwei Wan Junjie Hao Jinguo Hu Tao Yang Xuxiao Zong | 2016 | The Crop Journal2016，4，5： | 2 |
| 4 | Explosive Electric Actuator and Control for Legged Robots显示文摘Unmanned systems such as legged robots require fast-motion responses for operation in complex envi-ronments.These systems therefore require explosive actuators that can provide high peak speed or high peak torque at specific moments during dynamic motion.Although hydraulic actuators can provide a large force,they are relatively inefficient,large,and heavy.Industrial electric actuators are incapable of providing instant high power.In addition,the constant reduction ratio of the reducer makes it difficult to eliminate the tradeoff between high speed and high torque in a given system.This study proposes an explosive electric actuator and an associated control method for legged robots.First,a high-power-density variable transmission is designed to enable continuous adjustment of the output speed to torque ratio.A heat-dissipating structure based on a composite phase-change material(PCM)is used.An integral torque control method is used to achieve periodic and controllable explosive power output.Jumping experiments are conducted with typical legged robots to verify the effectiveness of the proposed actuator and control method.Single-legged,quadruped,and humanoid robots jumped to heights of 1.5,0.8,and 0.5 m,respectively.These are the highest values reported to date for legged robots powered by electric actuators. | Fei Meng Qiang Huang Zhangguo Yu Xuechao Chen Xuxiao Fan Wu Zhang Aiguo Ming | 2022 | Engineering2022，8，5： | 1 |
| 5 | A reagentless amperometric immunosensor for α-1-fetoprotein based on gold nanowires and ZnO nanorods modified electrode 显示文摘 | Xuxiao Lu Huiping Bai Ping He | 2008 | Analytica Chimica Acta2008，615，2： | 1 |
| 6 | A reagentless amperometricimmunosensor for α -1-fetoprotein based on gold nanowires and ZnOnanorods modified electrode显示文摘 | LU Xuxiao BAI Huiping HE Ping | 2008 | Analytica Chimica Acta2008，615，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Analysis of a diverse global Pisum sp. collection and comparison to a Chinese local P. sativum collection with microsatellite markers显示文摘 | Xuxiao Zong Robert J. Redden Qingchang Liu Shumin Wang Jianping Guan Jin Liu Yanhong Xu Xiuju Liu Jing Gu Long Yan Peter Ades Rebecca Ford | 2009 | Theoretical and Applied Genetics2009，，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Analysis of a diverse global Pisum sp. collection and comparison to a Chinese local P. sativum collection with microsatellite markers显示文摘 | Xuxiao Zong Robert J. Redden Qingchang Liu Shumin Wang Jianping Guan Jin Liu Yanhong Xu Xiuju Liu Jing Gu Long Yan Peter Ades Rebecca Ford | 2009 | Theoretical and Applied Genetics2009，，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Adelayefficientalgorithmfordataaggregationinmultihopwirelesssensornetworks显示文摘 | XUXiaohua LIXiangyang MAOXufei etal | 2011 | IEEETransonParallelandDistributedSystems2011，22，1： | 1 |
| 10 | EfficientaggregationschedulinginmultihopwirelesssensornetworkswithSINRconstraints显示文摘 | XUXiaohua LIXiangyang WANGPengjun etal | 2012 | IEEETransonMobileComputing2012，12，12： | 1 |
| 11 | RNA-Seq analysis and development of SSR and KASP markers in lentil(Lens culinaris Medikus subsp. culinaris)显示文摘Lentil(Lens culinaris Medikus subsp.culinaris,2 n=14)is a cool-season legume with high production potential for multiple uses.However,limited molecular research has been conducted in this species owing to its large genome,which impedes the generation of genome sequences and the development of molecular markers.In this study,more than 1.37 billion filtered clean reads were collected by RNA-Seq of six diverse lentil accessions and217,836 transcripts and 161,095 unigenes were de novo assembled,yielding respectively 257.1 and 240.6 million nucleotides.The mean transcript length was 1180 bp and the N50 and N90 lengths were respectively 2075 and 479 bp.The mean length of the unigenes was 1494 bp and their N50 and N90 values were respectively 2203 and 714 bp.The unigenes were annotated against seven databases.The FLOWERING LOCUS T(FT)gene homolog in lentil showed high protein sequence similarity to the FT gene homologs of pea and alfalfa.On the basis of the RNA-Seq analysis,26,449 EST-SSR markers were designed in silico,and 276 preliminarily screened markers were selected to evaluate polymorphism in 94 diverse lentil accessions.In total,125(45.29%)of 276 EST-SSR markers were found to be polymorphic.A total of 130,073 SNP loci were detected and 78(61.41%)of 127 SNPs were successfully converted to KASP markers.Population genetic analyses of the lentil accessions with EST-SSR and KASP markers revealed similar genetic structures,suggesting that the RNA-Seq-generated resources and the developed markers are reliable for use in molecular marker-assisted breeding of lentil. | Dong Wang Tao Yang Rong Liu Nana Li Xiaomu Wang Ashutosh Sarker Xiaodong Zhang Runfang Li Yanyan Pu Guan Li Yuning Huang Yishan Ji Zhaojun Li Qian Tian Xuxiao Zong Hanfeng Ding | 2020 | The Crop Journal2020，8，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Development of an Agrobacterium-mediated CRISPR/Cas9 system in pea(Pisum sativum L.)显示文摘Pea(Pisum sativum L.)is an annual cool-season legume crop.Owing to its role in sustainable agriculture as both a rotation and a cash crop,its global market is expanding and increased production is urgently needed.For both technical and regulatory reasons,neither conventional nor transgenic breeding techniques can keep pace with the demand for increased production.In answer to this challenge,CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing technology has been gaining traction in plant biology and crop breeding in recent years.However,there are currently no reports of the successful application of the CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing technology in pea.We developed a transient transformation system of hairy roots,mediated by Agrobacterium rhizogenes strain K599,to validate the efficiency of a CRISPR/Cas9 system.Further optimization resulted in an efficient vector,PsU6.3-tRNA-PsPDS3-en35S-PsCas9.We used this optimized CRISPR/Cas9 system to edit the pea phytoene desaturase(PsPDS)gene,causing albinism,by Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation.This is the first report of successful generation of gene-edited pea plants by this route. | Guan Li Rong Liu Rongfang Xu Rajeev KVarshney Hanfeng Ding Mengwei Li Xin Yan Shuxian Huang Juan Li Dong Wang Yishan Ji Chenyu Wang Junguang He Yingfeng Luo Shenghan Gao Pengcheng Wei Xuxiao Zong Tao Yang | 2023 | The Crop Journal2023，11，1： | 0 |
| 13 | Corner Transition Toolpath Generation Based on Velocity-Blending Algorithm for Glass Edge Grinding显示文摘Sharp corners usually are used on glass contours to meet the highly increasing demand for personalized products,but they result in a broken wheel center toolpath in edge grinding.To ensure that the whole wheel center toolpath is of G1 continuity and that the grinding depth is controllable at the corners,a transition toolpath generation method based on a velocity-blending algorithm is proposed.Taking the grinding depth into consideration,the sharp-corner grinding process is planned,and a velocity-blending algorithm is introduced.With the constraints,such as traverse displacement and grinding depth,the sharp-corner transition toolpath is generated with a three-phase motion arrangement and with confirmations of the acceleration/deceleration positions.A piece of glass with three sharp corners is ground on a three-axis numerical-control glass grinding equipment.The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can protect the sharp corners from breakage efficiently and achieve satisfactory shape accuracy.This research proposed a toolpath generation method based on a velocity-blending algorithm for the manufacturing of personalized glass products,which generates the transition toolpath as needed around a sharp corner in real time. | Kun Ren Yujia Pan Danyan Jiang Jun Pan Wenhua Chen Xuxiao Hu | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2019，32，5： | 0 |
| 14 | Growth,ROS Markers,Antioxidant Enzymes,Osmotic Regulators and Metabolic Changes in Tartary Buckwheat Subjected to Short Drought显示文摘Tartary buckwheat(Fagopyrum tataricum)is an important pseudocereal feed crop with medicinal and nutritional value.Drought is one of the main causes of reduced growth and yield in these plants.We investigated the growth,physiological,and metabolic responses of the widely promoted Tartary buckwheat variety Chuan Qiao No.1 to polyethylene glycol(PEG)-mediated drought stress.Drought significantly decreased shoot length,shoot biomass and relative water content.Root length,malondialdehyde content,electrolyte leakage,activities of superoxide dismutase,peroxidase,catalase and amylase,and contents of soluble sugar,soluble protein and proline were increased by PEG-mediated drought.Untargeted metabolomics analysis identified 32 core metabolites in seedlings subjected to PEG-mediated drought,16 of which increased—including quercetin,isovitexin,cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside,L-arginine,and glycerophosphocholine,while the other 16 decreased—including 3-methoxytyramine,2,6-diaminopimelic acid,citric acid,UDP-alpha-D-glucose,adenosine,keto-D-fructose.The 32 core metabolites were enriched in 29 metabolic pathways,including lysine biosynthesis,citrate(TCA)cycle,anthocyanin biosynthesis,and aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis.Among them,taurine and hypotaurine metabolism,flavor and flavor biosynthesis,indole alkaline biosynthesis,and alanine,aspartate and glutamate metabolism were the four main metabolic pathways affected by drought.Our findings provide new insights into the physiological and metabolic response mechanisms of Tartary buckwheat to drought stress. | Yan Wan Yuan Liang Xuxiao Gong Jianyong Ouyang Jingwei Huang Xiaoyong Wu Qi Wu Changying Liu Xueling Ye Xiaoning Cao Gang Zhao Liang Zou Dabing Xiang | 2023 | Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany2023，92，1： | 0 |
| 15 | An Investigation on Strains of Kr-ion-implanted and Subsequently Annealed SiC显示文摘Silicon carbide(SiC)has been considered as potential structural materials in advanced nuclear energy systems for many years due to its superior physical and chemical properties. | Zhang Liqing Zhang Chonghong Zhang Xianlong Ding Zhaonan Chen Yuguang Li Jianyang Xu Qiumei Han Xuxiao | 2019 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2019，，1： | 0 |
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