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| 1 | Construction of an integrated map and location of a bruchid resistance gene in mung bean显示文摘Bruchid beetle(Callosobruchus chinensis) poses a serious threat to the production and storage of mung bean(Vigna radiata). Mapping bruchid resistance(Br) will provide an important basis for cloning the responsible gene(s) and elucidating its functional mechanism, and will also facilitate marker-assisted selection in mung bean breeding. Here, we report the construction of the genetic linkage groups of mung bean and mapping of the Br1 locus using an RIL population derived from a cross between Berken, a bruchid-susceptible line, and ACC41, a bruchid-resistant line. A total of 560 markers were mapped onto 11 linkage groups,with 38.0% of the markers showing distorted segregation. The lengths of the linkage groups ranged from 45.2 to 117.0 c M with a total coverage of 732.9 c M and an average interval of1.3 c M between loci. Br1 was located on LG9 between BM202(0.7 c M) and Vr2-627(1.7 c M).Based on 270 shared SSR markers, most of the linkage groups were assigned to specific chromosomes. These results should further accelerate the genetic study of this crop. | Lixia Wang Chuanshu Wu Min Zhong Dan Zhao Li Mei Honglin Chen Suhua Wang Chunji Liu Xuzhen Cheng | 2016 | The Crop Journal2016，4，5： | 9 |
| 2 | Inferring the Tree of Life of the order Cypriniformes, the earth's most diverse clade of freshwater fishes: Implications of varied taxon and character sampling显示文摘The phylogenetic relationships of species are fundamental to any biological investigation, including all evolutionary studies. Accurate inferences of sister group relationships provide the researcher with an historical framework within which the attributes or geographic origin of species (or supraspecific groups) evolved. Taken out of this phylogenetic context, interpretations of evolutionary processes or origins, geographic distributions, or speciation rates and mechanisms, are subject to nothing less than a biological experiment without controls. Cypriniformes is the most diverse clade of freshwater fishes with estimates of diversity of nearly 3,500 species. These fishes display an amazing array of morphological, ecological, behavioral, and geographic diversity and offer a tremendous opportunity to enhance our understanding of the biotic and abiotic factors associated with diversification and adaptation to environments. Given the nearly global distribution of these fishes, they serve as an important model group for a plethora of biological investigations, including indicator species for future cli-matic changes. The occurrence of the zebrafish, Danio rerio, in this order makes this clade a critical component in understanding and predicting the relationship between mutagenesis and phenotypic expressions in vertebrates, including humans. With the tremendous diversity in Cypriniformes, our understanding of their phylogenetic relationships has not proceeded at an acceptable rate, despite a plethora of morphological and more recent mo-lecular studies. Most studies are pre-Hennigian in origin or include relatively small numbers of taxa. Given that analyses of small numbers of taxa for molecular characters can be compromised by peculiarities of long-branch attraction and nodal-density effect, it is critical that significant progress in our understanding of the relationships of these important fishes occurs with increasing sampling of species to mitigate these potential problems. The recent Cypriniformes Tree of Life initiative is an effort to achieve this goal with morphological and molecular (mitochondrial and nuclear) data. In this early synthesis of our understanding of the phylogenetic relationships of these fishes, all types of data have contributed historically to improving our understanding, but not all analyses are complementary in taxon sampling, thus precluding direct understanding of the impact of taxon sampling on achieving accurate phylogenetic inferences. However, recent molecular studies do provide some insight and in some instances taxon sampling can be implicated as a variable that can influence sister group relationships. Other instances may also exist but without inclusion of more taxa for both mitochondrial and nuclear genes, one cannot distinguish between inferences being dictated by taxon sampling or the origins of the molecular data. | Richard L. MAYDEN Kevin L. TANG Robert M. WOOD Wei-Jen CHEN Mary K. AGNEW Kevin W. CONWAY Lei YANG Andrew M. SIMONS Henry L. BART Phillip M. HARRIS Junbing LI Xuzhen WANG Kenji SAITOH Shunping HE Huanzhang LIU Yiyu CHEN Mutstmi NISHIDA Masaki MIYA | 2008 | 植物分类学报2008，46，3： | 5 |
| 3 | First-principles calculations of electronic structure and optical properties of strained Mg_2Si显示文摘A detailed theoretical study on structural,electronic and optical properties of Mg2Si under the isotropic lattice deformation was performed based on the first-principles pseudopotential method.The results show that the isotropic lattice deformation results in a linear decrease in the energy gap for the directΓ15-Γ1 and indirectΓ15-L1 transitions from 93%to 113%,while the indirect band gapΓ15-X1 increases from 93%to 104%and then reduces over 104%.When the crystal lattice is 93%compressed and 113% stretched,the magnesium silicide is a zero-gap semiconductor.Furthermore,the isotropic lattice deformation makes the dielectric function shift and the static dielectric constant change. | CHEN Qian XIE Quan ZHAO FengJuan CUI DongMeng LI XuZhen | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，21： | 4 |
| 4 | Diversification of Sisorid catfishes(Teleostei: Siluriformes)in relation to the orogeny of the Himalayan Plateau显示文摘Sisorid catfishes are primarily limited in distribution to rivers of the Himalayan region and Tibetan Plateau. These species have external morphologies that are adapted for extremely fast-flowing riverine systems. Given the diversity of the group and the above qualities of these catfishes, this lineage serves as an ideal group for inferring the geological history of this region based on their phylogenetic relationships reflecting evolutionary history. We sequenced the complete mitochondrial genome and four nuclear genes of representative sisorids distributed across river systems in China. Phylogenetic analyses strongly support the monophyly of the Sisoridae and the glyptosternoids. An analysis of the reconstructed ancestral states derived from inferred genealogical relationships suggests that the evolution of this lineage was accompanied by convergent evolution in morphological traits that were presumably in response to environmental pressure involving the rapid flowing river system that were generated during the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau(UTP).Molecular dating indicates that the Chinese sisorids and the glyptosternoids originated at the later Miocene(*10.9–9.8Mya), and with further biogeographic analyses indicates that the species of Sisoridae likely originated from a widely distributed ancestor. Moreover, the divergence of the Sisoridae in China can be divided into two phases consistent with the UTP. All of these results indicate that the diversification and dispersal events in this lineage occurred as a result of drainage systems formed during and after the UTP in the late Miocene and Quaternary periods. | Chuanjiang Zhou Xuzhen Wang Xiaoni Gan Yaping Zhang David M.Irwin Richard L.Mayden Shunping He | 2016 | Science Bulletin2016，61，13： | 4 |
| 5 | Cyprininae phylogeny revealed independent origins of the Tibetan Plateau endemic polyploid cyprinids and their diversifications related to the Neogene uplift of the plateau显示文摘Origin and diversification of the Tibetan polyploid cyprinids(schizothoracins) may help us to explore relationships between diversification of the cyprinids and the Tibetan Plateau uplift. Cyprininae phylogeny was analyzed using mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences to trace origins of polyploidy and diversifications of schizothoracins. Ancestral states reconstruction for ploidy levels indicated that the Cyprininae was diploid origin and the schizothoracin clades tetraploid origins. There were two diversification rate shifts along with diversification of the cyprinine fishes in response to the Tibetan uplift. The unusual diversification shifts were located to branches subtending the clades of Tibetan polyploid cyprinids. Our analyses suggested that(i) phylogeny of Cyprininae recovered two independent origins of the Tibetan polyploidy schizothoracins;(ii) diversifications of the schizothoracins were closely related to the Neogene uplift of the Tibetan plateau in the following ways: the relatively ancient Late Oligocene-Middle Miocene adaptive radiation may be associated with the uplift of the southern Tibet and Himalaya; the Middle Miocene-Early Pleistocene lineage-specific diversification broadly coincident with major phase of the Neogene Tibetan uplift; and the most recent Pleistocene diversification shift in Schizothorax closely coincident with the successive Kunlun-Huanghe and Gonghe movements of the Tibetan uplift and the glaciation-induced climate oscillations on the plateau. | Xuzhen Wang Xiaoni Gan Junbing Li Yiyu Chen Shunping He | 2016 | Science China(Life Sciences)2016，59，11： | 4 |
| 6 | Genetic diversity assessment of a set of introduced mung bean accessions(Vigna radiata L.)显示文摘Genetic resources from other countries or regions play an important role in broadening the genetic background of local breeding varieties. Here we describe observations on the adaptability of mung bean germplasm obtained from the United States Department of Agriculture and their genetic diversity assessment using SSR markers. Several accessions were shown to be mixtures,based on their phenotypes for some characters. Most accessions were able to complete their lifecycles when grown in Beijing, China, making them ideal for crossbreeding without day length control. High diversity was revealed by the SSR markers, with an average of 4.2 alleles per locus and a PIC value of 0.650 per locus. STRUCTURE analysis divided the accessions into six groups.There was no obvious trend of accessions forming groups according to their geographical origin,owing mainly to germplasm exchange and an uneven distribution of accessions. The present results indicate that this germplasm would enrich the local gene pool, and provide information for the further use of germplasm in breeding programs. | Lixia Wang Peng Bai Xingxing Yuan Honglin Chen Suhua Wang Xin Chen Xuzhen Cheng | 2018 | The Crop Journal2018，6，2： | 3 |
| 7 | Two-dimensional matter-wave solitons and vortices in competing cubic-quintic nonlinear lattices显示文摘 | Xuzhen Gao Jianhua Zeng | 2018 | Frontiers of physics2018，13，1： | 3 |
| 8 | The c-myc coding DNA sequences of cyprinids (Teleostei:Cypriniformes):Implications for phylogeny显示文摘The family Cyprinidae is one of the largest fish families in the world,which is widely distributed in East Asian,with obvious difference in characteristic size among species. The phylogenetic analysis of cy-prinid taxa based on the functionally important genes can help to understand the speciation and functional divergence of the Cyprinidae. The c-myc gene is an important gene regulating individual growth. In the present study,the sequence variations of the cyprinid c-myc gene and their phylogenetic significance were analyzed. The 41 complete sequences of the c-myc gene were obtained from cyprinids and outgroups through PCR amplification and clone. The coding DNA sequences of the c-myc gene were used to infer molecular phylogenetic relationships within the Cyprinidae. Myxocyprinus asiaticus (Catostomidae),Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Cobitidae) and Hemimyzon sinensis (Homalopteridae) were assigned to the outgroup taxa. Phylogenetic analyses using maximum parsimony (MP). maximum likelihood (ML),and Bayesian retrieved similar topology. Within the Cyprinidae,Leuciscini and Barbini formed the monophyletic lineage respectively with high nodal supports. Leuciscini comprises Xeno-cyprinae,Cultrinae,East Asian species of Leuciscinae and Danioninae,Gobioninae and Acheilog-nathinae,and Barbini contains Schizothoracinae,Barbinae,Cyprininae and Labeoninae. Danio rerio,D. myersi and Rasbora trilineata were supposed to separate from Leuciscinae and Barbini and to form another lineage. The positions of some Danioninae species were still unresolved. Analyses of both amino acid variation with parsimony information and two high variation regions indicated that there is no correlation between variations of single amino acid or high variation regions and characteristic size of cyprinids. In addition,the species with smaller size were usually found to be basal within clades in the tree,which might be the results of the adaptation to the primitive ecology and survival pressure. | KONG XiangHui WANG XuZhen GAN XiaoNi HE ShunPing | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，11： | 3 |
| 9 | Cyprinid phylogeny based on Bayesian and maximum likelihood analyses of partitioned data:implications for Cyprinidae systematics显示文摘Cyprinidae is the biggest family of freshwater fish, but the phylogenetic relationships among its higher-level taxa are not yet fully resolved. In this study, we used the nuclear recombination activating gene 2 and the mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA and cytochrome b genes to reconstruct cyprinid phylogeny. Our aims were to (i) demonstrate the effects of partitioned phylogenetic analyses on phylogeny reconstruction of cyprinid fishes; (ii) provide new insights into the phylogeny of cyprinids. Our study indicated that unpartitioned strategy was optimal for our analyses; partitioned analyses did not provide better-resolved or-supported estimates of cyprinid phylogeny. Bayesian analyses support the following relationships among the major monophyletic groups within Cyprinidae: (Cyprininae, Labeoninae), ((Acheilognathinae, ((Leuciscinae, Tincinae), Gobioninae)), Xenocyprininae). The placement of Danioninae was poorly resolved. Estimates of divergence dates within the family showed that radiation of the major cyprinid groups occurred during the Late Oligocene through the Late Miocene. Our phylogenetic analyses improved our understanding of the evolutionary history of this important fish family. | WANG XuZhen GAN XiaoNi LI JunBing MAYDEN Richard L. HE ShunPing | 2012 | Science China(Life Sciences)2012，55，9： | 2 |
| 10 | 3D Carbon Frameworks for Ultrafast Charge/Discharge Rate Supercapacitors with High Energy‑Power Density显示文摘Carbon-based electric double layer capacitors(EDLCs)hold tremendous potentials due to their high-power performance and excellent cycle stability.However,the practical use of EDLCs is limited by the low energy density in aqueous electrolyte and sluggish diffusion kinetics in organic or/and ionic liquids electrolyte.Herein,3D carbon frameworks(3DCFs)constructed by interconnected nanocages(10-20 nm)with an ultrathin wall of ca.2 nm have been fabricated,which possess high specific surface area,hierarchical porosity and good conductive network.After deoxidization,the deoxidized 3DCF(3DCFDO)exhibits a record low IR drop of 0.064 V at 100 A g^−1 and ultrafast charge/discharge rate up to 10 V s^−1.The related device can be charged up to 77.4%of its maximum capacitance in 0.65 s at 100 A g^−1 in 6 M KOH.It has been found that the 3DCF-DO has a great affinity to EMIMBF4,resulting in a high specific capacitance of 174 F g^−1 at 1 A g^−1,and a high energy density of 34 Wh kg^−1 at an ultrahigh power density of 150 kW kg^−1 at 4 V after a fast charge in 1.11 s.This work provides a facile fabrication of novel 3D carbon frameworks for supercapacitors with ultrafast charge/discharge rate and high energy-power density. | Changyu Leng Zongbin Zhao Yinzhou Song Lulu Sun Zhuangjun Fan Yongzhen Yang Xuguang Liu Xuzhen Wang Jieshan Qiu | 2021 | Nano-Micro Letters2021，13，1： | 2 |
| 11 | An ISPH model for flow-like landslides and interaction with structures显示文摘An incompressible smoothed particle hydrodynamics(ISPH) model has been developed to investigate the flow-like landslide phenomena The landslide mass is idealized as rigid and perfectly-plastic material with a constant density. Unlike the widely-used explicit smoothed particle hydrodynamics(SPH) models for landslides, the Chorin's projection method is used herein to implicitly solve the normal stress via a pressure Poisson equation, leading to a realistic distribution of instantaneous stress fields free of spurious fluctuations. The capability of the model is demonstrated through three case studies, including the idealized granular flow, landslide interaction with a rigid barrier, and a historical cut-slope landslide in Hong Kong. | 梁东方 Xuzhen He 张景新 | 2017 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2017，29，5： | 2 |
| 12 | Mechanical and Adhesive Properties of Ploy(ethylene glycerol) Diacrylate Based Hydrogels Plasticized with PEG and Glycerol显示文摘 | LI Longyun GUAN Shuang YANG Li QIN Xuzhen FENG Wei | 2018 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2018，34，2： | 2 |
| 13 | A performance evaluation of a novel energy-aware data-centric routing algorithm in wireless sensor networks显示文摘 | Boukerehe P Cheng Xuzhen Linus Joseph | 2005 | Wireless Networks2005，11，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Thrust and Thermal characteristics of electromagnetic launcher based on permanent magnet synchronous motors显示文摘 | Kou Baoquan Huang Xuzhen Wu Hongxing | 2009 | IEEE Transactions on Magnetics2009，45，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Temperaturecalculation for tubular linear motor by the combination ofthermal circuit and temperature field method consideringthe linear motion of air gap 显示文摘 | Huang Xuzhen Li Liyi Bo Zhou | 2014 | IEEE Transactions onIndustrial Electronics2014，61，8： | 1 |
| 16 | Poly (butylene succinate-co-butyleneadipate)/cellulose nanocrystal composites modified with phthalicanhydride显示文摘 | Zhang Xuzhen Zhang Yong | 2015 | Carbohydrate Polymers2015，134，10： | 1 |
| 17 | Integration of Desulfurization and Lithium-Sulfur Batteries Enabled by Amino-Functionalized Porous Carbon Nanofibers显示文摘Hydrogen sulfide(H_(2)S)is an industrial exhausted gas that is highly toxic to humans and the environment.Combining desulfurization and fabrication of cathode materials for lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs)can solve this issue with a double benefit.Herein,the amino-functionalized lotus root-like carbon nanofibers(NH_(2)-PLCNFs)are prepared by the amination of electrospinning carbon nanofibers under dielectric barrier discharge plasma.Selective catalytic oxidation of H_(2)S to elemental sulfur(S)is achieved over the metalfree NH_(2)-PLCNFs catalyst,and the obtained composite S@NH_(2)-PLCNFs is further used as cathode in LSBs.NH_(2)-PLCNFs enable efficient desulfurization(removal capacity as high as 3.46 g H_(2)S g^(−1) catalyst)and strongly covalent stabilization of S on modified carbon nanofibers.LSBs equipped with S@NH_(2)-PLCNFs deliver a high specific capacity of 705.8 mA h g^(−1) at 1 C after 1000 cycles based on the spatial confinement and the covalent stabilization of electroactive materials on amino-functionalized porous carbon matrix.It is revealed that S@NH_(2)-PLCNFs obtained by this kind of chemical vapor deposition leads to a more homogeneous S distribution and superior electrochemical performance to the sample S/NH_(2)-PLCNF-M prepared by the traditional molten infusion.This work opens a new avenue for the combination of environment protection and energy storage. | Minghui Sun Xuzhen Wang Yong Li Zongbin Zhao Jieshan Qiu | 2023 | Energy & Environmental Materials2023，6，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Simvastatin improves sepsis-induced mortality and acute kidney injury via renal vascular effects显示文摘 | HIDEO YASUDA PETER ST YUEN XUZHEN HU | 2006 | Kidney Int2006，69，9： | 1 |
| 19 | Maslinic acid,a natural triterpenoid compound from Olea europaea,protects cortical neurons against oxygen–glucose deprivation-induced injury显示文摘 | Yisong Q Teng G Xuzhen T | 2011 | European Journal of Pharmacology2011，670，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Magnetic field of a tu-bular linear motor with special permanent magnet 显示文摘 | LI Liyi HUANG Xuzhen PAN Donghua | 2011 | IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science2011，39，1： | 1 |
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