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| 1 | A NOVEL APPROACH TO TESTING THE DYNAMIC SHEAR RESPONSE OF Ti-6Al-4V显示文摘Modifications were made on the traditional split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) system to conduct dynamic shear tests. The shear response of Ti-6Al-4V was acquired at a shear strain rate of 10 4 s 1 by using this modified apparatus. The geometry as well as the clamping mode of the double-notch specimen was optimized by commercial FEM software ABAQUS, and the feasibility of the experiment set-up was validated. A shear stress calibration coefficient of τ = 1.03 and a shear strain calibration coefficient of Γ = 0.50 were obtained.We have employed high-speed photography to record the deformation process, especially the initiation and propagation of adiabatic shear band (ASB), during the dynamic shear test. The frames show that the time duration from ASB initiation to its completion is less than 2 μs, from which we can estimate that the propagation speed of ASB within Ti-6Al-4V is more than 1250 m/s under such loading conditions. The temperature rise within ASB is also estimated to be T 2 ≈ 1460℃ based on energy balance. Such high temperature has led to softening of the material within the ASBs, and has intensified the shear localization and finally resulted in fracture of the material. | Yazhou Guo Yulong Li | 2012 | Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica2012，25，3： | 12 |
| 2 | Microporous bamboo biochar for lithium-sulfur batteries显示文摘简单、便宜、可伸缩、环境地友好,多微孔的生物资源 biochars 在锂硫(Li-S ) 为申请一直在吸引热心注意电池。此处,多孔的竹子 biochar 经由创造多微孔的结构的一个 KOH/annealing 过程被激活,增加表面区域并且提高电子电导率。对待的样品被用来包含硫准备多微孔的竹子碳硫(英国计算机学会) 用作为 Li-S 电池的阴极的 nanocomposite 第一次。有 50 wt.% 硫内容的英国计算机学会 nanocomposite 交付 1,295 妈的一个高起始的能力 ??? ?? | Xingxing Gu Yazhou Wang Chao Lai Jingxia Qiu Sheng Li Yanglong Hou Wayde Martens Nasir Mahmood Shanqing Zhang | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，1： | 11 |
| 3 | Recent developments in HVDC transmission systems to support renewable energy integration显示文摘The demands for massive renewable energy integration, passive network power supply, and global energy interconnection have all gradually increased, posing new challenges for high voltage direct current(HVDC) power transmission systems, including more complex topology and increased diversity of bipolar HVDC transmission. This study proposes that these two factors have led to new requirements for HVDC control strategies. Moreover, due to the diverse applications of HVDC transmission technology, each station in the system has different requirements. Furthermore, the topology of the AC-DC converter is being continuously developed, revealing a trend towards hybrid converter stations. | Zhou Li Ruopei Zhan Yazhou Li Yan He Jinming Hou Xiaoling Zhao Xiao-Ping Zhang | 2018 | Global Energy Interconnection2018，1，5： | 11 |
| 4 | An Approach of Distributed Joint Optimization for Cluster-based Wireless Sensor Networks显示文摘Wireless sensor networks(WSNs) are energyconstrained,so energy saving is one of the most important issues in typical applications.The clustered WSN topology is considered in this paper.To achieve the balance of energy consumption and utility of network resources,we explicitly model and factor the effect of power and rate.A novel joint optimization model is proposed with the protection for cluster head.By the mean of a choice of two appropriate sub-utility functions,the distributed iterative algorithm is obtained.The convergence of the proposed iterative algorithm is proved analytically.We consider general dual decomposition method to realize variable separation and distributed computation,which is practical in large-scale sensor networks.Numerical results show that the proposed joint optimal algorithm converges to the optimal power allocation and rate transmission,and validate the performance in terms of prolonging of network lifetime and improvement of throughput. | Zhixin Liu Yazhou Yuan Xinping Guan Xinbin Li | 2015 | IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2015，2，3： | 10 |
| 5 | Diamond Discovered in High-Al Chromitites of the Sartohay Ophiolite,Xinjiang Province,China显示文摘In recent years diamonds and other exotic minerals have been recovered from mantle peridotites and high-Cr chromitites of a number of ophiolites of different age and different tectonic environments. Here we report a similar collection of minerals from the Sartohay ophiolite of Xinjiang Province,western China,which is characterized by having high-Al chromitites. Several samples of massive podiform chromitite with an aggregate weight of nearly 900 kg yielded diamonds,moissanite and other highly reduced minerals,as well as common crustal minerals. Thus far,more than 20 grains each of diamond and moissanite have been recovered from heavy mineral separates of the chromitites. The diamonds are all 100-200 μm in size and range in color from pale yellow to reddish-orange to colorless. Most of the grains are anhedral to subhedral octahedra,commonly with elongate forms exhibiting well-developed striations. They all display characteristic Raman spectra with shifts between 1325 cm-1 and 1333 cm-1,mostly 1331.51 cm-1 or 1326.96 cm-1. The moissanite grains are light blue to dark blue,broken crystals,50-150 μm across,commonly occurring as small flakes or fragments. Their typical Raman spectra have shifts at 762 cm-1,785 cm-1,and 966 cm-1. This investigation extends the occurrence of diamonds and moissanite to a Paleozoic ophiolite in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt and demonstrates that these minerals can also occur in high-Al chromitites. We conclude that diamonds and moissanite are likely to be ubiquitous in ophiolitic mantle peridotites and chromitites. | TIAN Yazhou YANG Jingsui Paul T.ROBINSON XIONG Fahui LI Yuan ZHANG Zhongming LIU Zhao LIU Fei NIU Xiaolu | 2015 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2015，89，2： | 9 |
| 6 | Protein Phosphorylation and Phosphoproteome:An Overview of Rice显示文摘Protein phosphorylation,one of the major post-translational modifications,plays a crucial role in cell signaling,DNA replication,gene expression and differentiation;and alters enzyme activity and other biological activities;and regulates cell proliferation and enlargement,phytohormone biosynthesis and signaling,plant disease resistance,and grain filling and quality during rice seed development.Research work on protein phosphorylation started in the 1950 s with the discovery of phosphorylase a and phosphorylase b which are phospho and dephospho forms of the same enzyme.Over the last decade,rice proteomics has accomplished tremendous progress in setting up techniques to proteome nearly all tissues,organs and organelles.The progress made in this field is evident in number of research works.However,research on rice protein phosphorylation is still at its infancy and there are still many unanswered questions.In this review,the general description of protein phosphorylation,including history,structure,frequency of occurrence and function,are discussed.This work also elucidates the different methods for identification,qualification and finally,the progress in rice phosphoproteome research and perspectives. | Abolore Adijat AJADI Amara CISSE Shakeel AHMAD WANG Yifeng SHU Yazhou LI Shufan LIU Xixi Babatunde Kazeem BELLO Sani Muhammad TAJO TONG Xiaohong ZHANG Jian | 2020 | Rice science2020，27，3： | 5 |
| 7 | Kelly sideband suppression and wavelength tuning of a conventional soliton in a Tm-doped hybrid mode-locked fiber laser with an all-fiber Lyot filter显示文摘We demonstrate a stable conventional soliton in a Tm-doped hybrid mode-locked fiber laser by employing a homemade all-fiber Lyot filter(AFLF) and a single-wall carbon nanotube. The AFLF, designed by sandwiching a piece of polarization-maintained fiber(PMF) with two 45° tilted fiber gratings inscribed by a UV laser in PMF with a phase-mask scanning technique, shows large filter depth of ~9 d B and small insertion loss of ~0.8 dB. By optimizing the free spectral range of the AFLF, the Kelly sidebands of a conventional soliton centered at1966.4 nm can be dramatically suppressed without impairing the main shape of the soliton spectrum. It gives the pulse duration of 1.18 ps and bandwidth of 3.8 nm. By adjusting the temperature of the PMF of the AFLF from 7°C to 60°C, wavelength tunable soliton pulses ranging from 1971.62 nm to 1952.63 nm are also obtained.The generated soliton pulses can be precisely tuned between 1971.62 nm and 1952.63 nm by controlling the temperature of the AFLF. | JIANFENG LI YAZHOU WANG HONGYU LUO YONG LIU ZHIJUN YAN ZHONGYUAN SUN LIN ZHANG | 2019 | Photonics Research2019，7，2： | 5 |
| 8 | The OsNAC23-Tre6P-SnRK1 a feed-forward loop regulates sugar homeostasis and grain yield in rice显示文摘Tre6P(trehalose-6-phosphate)mediates sensing of carbon availability to maintain sugar homeostasis in plants,which underpins crop yield and resilience.However,how Tre6P responds to fluctuations in sugar levels and regulates the utilization of sugars for growth remains to be addressed.Here,we report that the sugar-inducible rice NAC transcription factor OsNAC23 directly represses the transcription of the Tre6P phosphatase gene TPP1 to simultaneously elevate Tre6P and repress trehalose levels,thus facilitating carbon partitioning from source to sink organs.Meanwhile,OsNAC23 and Tre6P suppress the transcription and enzyme activity of SnRK1a,a low-carbon sensor and antagonist of OsNAC23,to prevent the SnRK1a-mediated phosphorylation and degradation of OsNAC23.Thus,OsNAC23,Tre6P,and SnRK1a form a feed-forward loop to sense sugar and maintain sugar homeostasis by transporting sugars to sink organs.Importantly,plants over-expressing OsNAC23 exhibited an elevated photosynthetic rate,sugar transport,and sink organ size,which consistently increased rice yields by 13%–17%in three elite-variety backgrounds and two locations,suggesting that manipulation of OsNAC23 expression has great potential for rice improvement.Collectively,these findings enhance our understanding of Tre6P-mediated sugar signaling and homeostasis,and provide a new strategy for genetic improvement of rice and possibly also other crops. | Zhiyong Li Xiangjin Wei Xiaohong Tong Juan Zhao Xixi Liu Huimei Wang Liqun Tang Yazhou Shu Guanghao Li Yifeng Wang Jiezheng Ying Guiai Jiao Honghong Hu Peisong Hu Jian Zhang | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022，15，4： | 4 |
| 9 | Noble metal-free catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction显示文摘Developing noble metal-free catalysts with low cost, high performance and stability for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) in fuel cells is of great interest to promote sustainable energy devices. In this review, we summarized noble metal-free catalysts for ORR,including non-noble metal-based and heteroatom-doped carbon nanomaterials. Mesoporous structure, homogeneous distribution of nanocrystals and synergistic effect of carbon base and nanocrystals/doped heteroatoms have great effect on the ORR property.The noble metal-free nanomaterials showed comparable catalytic property, better stability and methanol tolerance than commercial platinum(Pt)-based catalysts, showing great potential as substitutes for noble metal-based catalysts. In addition, the challenges and chances of developing noble metal-free ORR catalysts are also discussed. | Xiaoxiao Huang Yazhou Wang Wei Li Yanglong Hou | 2017 | Science China Chemistry2017，60，12： | 4 |
| 10 | Investigating the possibility of a turning point in the dark energy equation of state显示文摘We investigate a second order parabolic parametrization,w(a)=wt+wa(at-a)2,which is a direct characterization of a possible turning in w.The cosmological consequence of this parametrization is explored by using the observational data of the SNLS3 type Ia supernovae sample,the CMB measurements from WMAP9 and Planck,the Hubble parameter measurement from HST,and the baryon acoustic oscillation(BAO)measurements from 6dFGS,BOSS DR11 and improved WiggleZ.We found the existence of a turning point in w at a~0.7 is favored at 1σCL.In the epoch 0.55 | HU YaZhou LI Miao LI XiaoDong ZHANG ZhenHui | 2014 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2014，57，8： | 3 |
| 11 | Theory and methods of global stability analysis for high arch dam显示文摘The global stability of high arch dam is one of the key problems in the safety study of arch dams,but no feasible method with theoretical basis is available.In this paper,based on the stability theory of mechanical system,it is demonstrated that the global failure of high arch dams belongs to a physical instability starting from local strength failure,which is the extreme point instability according to the characteristics of load-displacement curve obtained from the failure process of dam-foundation system. So the global failure of dam-foundation system should be studied with the stability theory of mechanical system.It is also pointed out that the current stability analysis methods used in engineering are consistent with the stability theory,but not established according to the mechanical system stability theory directly.A perfect method can be obtained through the study of physical disturbance equations. | REN QingWen 1,LI Qiang 1,JIANG YaZhou 2 & JIANG XiaoLan 3 1 Department of Engineering Mechanics,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China 2 College of Water Conservation and Hydropower Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China 3 Changjiang Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430010,China | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011，54，S1： | 3 |
| 12 | Obesity pandemic in China:epidemiology,burden,challenges,and opportunities显示文摘China faces a substantial burdensome pandemic of obesity.Recent data from the Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention suggested that over an estimated 8.1%of Chinese adults(85 million Chinese adults)had obesity in 2018,which was three times the level in 2004.[1]To understand the trends of overweight and obesity in China,we accessed the country/territory-level year-specific data of age-standardized summary exposure value(SEV,standing for the pooled proportion among the population),deaths,and disability-adjusted life of years(DALYs)for high body mass index(BMI,high BMI was defined as the BMI level higher than theoretical minimum risk exposure level[25 kg/m2])and its associated diseases for 204 countries/territories between 1990 and 2019 using data from the Global Burden of Disease Collaborative Network.[2]Previous literature described detailed methods for the data synthesis.[3,4]Using the country/territory-level data by year,we calculated the estimated annual percentage changes(EAPCs)with 95%uncertainty intervals(UI)to estimate the annual changing patterns of age-standardized SEV,death,and DALY rates among 204 countries/territories.To compare statistics from China and other regions,we calculated the corresponding estimates from regions including global,North Africa and Middle East,Sub-Saharan Africa,Western Pacific Region,European Union,Latin America and Caribbean,and South Asia. | Jing Li Qingyang Shi Qingyang Gao Xiong-Fei Pan Li Zhao Yazhou He Haoming Tian Zhiming Zhu Sheyu Li | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，，11： | 3 |
| 13 | Observation of a bi-critical point between antiferromagnetic and superconducting phases in pressurized single crystal Ca0.73La0.27FeAs2显示文摘One of the most strikingly universal features of the high-temperature superconductors is that the superconducting phase emerges in the close proximity of the antiferromagnetic phase, and the interplay between these two phases poses a long-standing challenge. It is commonly believed that, as the antiferromagnetic transition temperature is continuously suppressed to zero, there appears a quantum critical point, around which the existence of antiferromagnetic fluctuation is responsible for the development of the superconductivity. In contrast to this scenario, we report the observation of a bi-critical point identified at 2.88 GPa and 26.02 K in the pressurized high-quality single crystal Ca_(0.73)La_(0.27)FeAs_2 by complementary in-situ high pressure measurements. At the critical pressure, we find that the antiferromagnetism suddenly disappears and superconductivity simultaneously emerges at almost the same temperature, and that the external magnetic field suppresses the superconducting transition temperature but hardly affects the antiferromagnetic transition temperature. | Yazhou Zhou ShanJiang Qi wu Vladimir A.Sidorov Jing Guo Wei Yi Shan Zhang Zhe Wang HonghongWang shu Cai Ke Yang Sheng Jiang Aiguo Li Ni Ni Guangming Zhang Liling Sun Zhongxian Zhao | 2017 | Science Bulletin2017，62，12： | 3 |
| 14 | Syntheses and Anti-cancer Activities of Derivatives of Tetrandrine and Fangchinoline显示文摘 | LIU Yazhou HUANG Lan SUN Qianyun ZHANG Maosheng LI Tianlei LIANG Guangyi PAN Weidong | 2014 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2014，30，6： | 2 |
| 15 | Effectiveness of stocking Sparus macrocephalus fry in situ in the East China Sea显示文摘The sea area surrounding Baishishan Island has abundant fishery resources because of its plentiful food and rocky reefs that provide refuge from predators.However,overfishing has occurred in many areas and some species’local populations need to be replenished through stocking programs.This case study,using Sparus microcephalus as the test species,designed and analyzed detailed stocking strategies to improve the survival ratio and control the active range of the released fishes.Controlled variables included release location,release time,and tidal level.Two stocking strategies were designed,executed,and evaluated for comparison.A traditional stocking method was applied to the high flow area of Baishishan Island in Xiangshan Bay,East China Sea.The released fry were transported by boat and released to the sea using buckets.Released fish were traced using plastic tags.The average distance of the 19 recaptured fry from the release point was 7.6 km with 52.9%mortality rate.The distance at recapture and mortality rate among recaptured individuals showed that the traditional releasing method was not successful.An in situ stocking method was used in a low tide area and natural process was imitated to decrease the stress response and promote physiological adaptation.The purpose of this method was to prolong the release process applying temporary net cages at the release location,which resulted in a regional distribution of the released fish and possibly improving the food availability.A new Sr+tagging technique was adopted to evaluate the release effect and quantify comparative release data.Only 1 fish among the 354 caught was found farther than 1 km from the release point in the following 6 months.The results validated the promotion of the new stocking technique. | Qingsong Hu Ning Bao Hafiz Abdur Rahman Yazhou Jiang Shouyu Zhang Jun Li Jikang Shentu | 2019 | Aquaculture and Fisheries2019，4，2： | 2 |
| 16 | The formally variable separation approach for the dust-acoustic soli- tary waves with dust charge variation显示文摘 | LIN Chang LI Yazhou LI Kaiming | 2007 | Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simula- tion2007，12，： | 1 |
| 17 | Granitoid emplacement during syn-convergent transtension:An example from the Huamenlou pluton in North Qinling,central China显示文摘The Huamenlou pluton,is an elongated granite intrusion with high aspect ratio,emplaced within the southern margin of the North Qinling(central China).Here we investigate this pluton through multiple techniques including the fabric study,microstructural observation and zircon geochronology.Our zircon U-Pb data confirm that the granite crystallized at ca.462 Ma which is consistent with the ages of other linear plutons in North Qinling.Microstructural observations of the Huamenlou granites illustrate that the pluton has undergone superimposed deformation during its emplacement,from magmatic to hightemperature solid state conditions.The internal fabric obtained by anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility(AMS)and shape preferred orientation(SPO)show similar results.The fabrics are relatively concordant and generally vary from NE-SW to NEE-SWW which are roughly oblique to the trend of the pluton elongation and the regional structures.Meanwhile,scalar parameters reflect two completely different strain regimes for the pluton and its host rocks,i.e.,the fabrics within host rocks are mainly oblate while the central part of the intrusion displays mainly prolate fabrics.It is inferred that the structural pattern recorded in this pluton was caused by local dextral transtension in consequence of oblique convergence between the South and North China Blocks.We propose that the local transtension in convergence setting probably evolved from vertical extrusion tectonics that provided room for the magma emplacement and imparted prolate fabrics in the Huamenlou pluton. | Yang Li Wentian Liang Guowei Zhang Yazhou Ran Qi Shen Jingli Wang Chunsheng Jin | 2018 | Geoscience Frontiers2018，9，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Differentiation of Reprogrammed Mouse Cardiac Fibroblasts into Functional Cardiomyocytes显示文摘 | Bo Jiang Hongyan Dong Qingpeng Li Yong Yu Zhifeng Zhang Yazhou Zhang Gang Wang Zhongming Zhang | 2013 | Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics2013，，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Enhancing the GLP-1 re- ceptor signaling pathway leads to proliferation and neuro- protection in human neuroblastoma cells 显示文摘 | Yazhou Li David Tweedie | 2010 | Journal of Neurochemistry2010，113，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Neuroprotective and neurotrophic actions of glucagon‐like peptide‐1: an emerging opportunity to treat neurodegenerative and cerebrovascular disorders显示文摘 | Isidro Salcedo David Tweedie Yazhou Li Nigel H Greig | 2012 | British Journal of Pharmacology2012，，5： | 1 |
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