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| 1 | Advancements in understanding mechanisms of hepatocellular carcinoma radiosensitivity:A comprehensive review显示文摘Primary liver cancer is a significant health problem worldwide.Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the main pathological type of primary liver cancer,accounting for 75%-85%of cases.In recent years,radiotherapy has become an emerging treatment for HCC and is effective for various stages of HCC.However,radiosensitivity of liver cancer cells has a significant effect on the efficacy of radiotherapy and is regulated by various factors.How to increase radiosensitivity and improve the therapeutic effects of radiotherapy require further exploration.This review summarizes the recent research progress on the mechanisms affecting sensitivity to radiotherapy,including epigenetics,transportation and metabolism,regulated cell death pathways,the microenvironment,and redox status,as well as the effect of nanoparticles on the radiosensitivity of liver cancer.It is expected to provide more effective strategies and methods for clinical treatment of liver cancer by radiotherapy. | Gaoyuan Yang Huamei Yan Yongchang Tang Feng Yuan Mingbo Cao Yupeng Ren Yuxuan Li Zhiwei He Xiaorui Su Zhicheng Yao Meihai Deng | 2023 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2023，35，3： | 1 |
| 2 | Modification Mechanism and Uniaxial Fatigue Performances of A356.2 Alloy Treated by Al-Sr-La Composite Refinement-Modification Agent显示文摘Modification mechanism and uniaxial fatigue properties of A356.2 alloy treated by Al-6Sr-7La and traditional Al-5Ti-1B/Al-10Sr(hereinafter refers to traditional treated alloy) were investigated by constant stress amplitude method. Microstructure, dislocation and Si twinning of the alloys were studied by thermal analysis, scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). The results showed that Al-6Sr-7La possesses better refining and modification effect than Al-5Ti-1B/Al-10Sr. Meanwhile, fatigue properties of the alloy treated by Al-6Sr-7La are higher than traditional treated alloy, and this is mainly owing to that Al-6Sr-7La treated alloy has more twins in eutectic Si and lower twin spacing. In addition, higher density of nanophases formed on twin faces and La-rich clusters appear at multiple twin intersections. Stacking faults and entrapped nanophases appeared on growing Si twin faces. Impurity induced twinning(IIT) mechanism and twin plane re-entrant edge(TPRE) mechanism are valid for eutectic Si which are important for mechanical optimization of A356.2 alloy. | Liang Chang Qingfeng Zhao Xingchuan Xia Yuming Ding Binxu Guo Jian Ding Ying Tang Zan Zhang Chong Li Xiaomian Sun Junjie Guo Kaihong Song Yongchang Liu | 2022 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2022，35，6： | 0 |
| 3 | Hot Deformation Behavior of ATI 718Plus Alloy with Different Microstructures显示文摘In this work, the eff ect of microstructure on hot deformation behavior of ATI 718Plus(hereinafter refers to 718Plus) alloy was studied by isothermal compression test. The results showed that when the strain rate was 0.01–0.1s^(-1) with deformation temperature of 980 and 1030℃, hot deformation behavior was mainly aff ected by dislocation density. Dislocation density of the air-cooling alloy was larger than that of the furnace-cooling alloy, which makes its critical strain smaller and peak stress higher than that of the furnace-cooling alloy. When the strain rate was 1 s^(-1), hot deformation behavior of the alloy was mainly aff ected by twins and γ ′ phase, and high-density deformation twins in air-cooling alloys resulted in higher critical strain. γ ′ phase exists in furnace-cooling alloy, which makes its peak stress higher than that of air-cooling alloy. 718Plus alloy is sensitive to cooling rate;dislocation and γ ′ phase have obvious eff ects on its hot deformation behavior. | Chang Liu Jianbo Zhang Yikai Yang Xingchuan Xia Tian He Jian Ding Ying Tang Zan Zhang Xueguang Chen Yongchang Liu | 2022 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2022，35，8： | 0 |
| 4 | Prognostic model for prostate cancer based on glycolysis-related genes and non-negative matrix factorization analysis显示文摘Background:Establishing an appropriate prognostic model for PCa is essential for its effective treatment.Glycolysis is a vital energy-harvesting mechanism for tumors.Developing a prognostic model for PCa based on glycolysis-related genes is novel and has great potential.Methods:First,gene expression and clinical data of PCa patients were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)and Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO),and glycolysis-related genes were obtained from the Molecular Signatures Database(MSigDB).Gene enrichment analysis was performed to verify that glycolysis functions were enriched in the genes we obtained,which were used in nonnegative matrix factorization(NMF)to identify clusters.The correlation between clusters and clinical features was discussed,and the differentially expressed genes(DEGs)between the two clusters were investigated.Based on the DEGs,we investigated the biological differences between clusters,including immune cell infiltration,mutation,tumor immune dysfunction and exclusion,immune function,and checkpoint genes.To establish the prognostic model,the genes were filtered based on univariable Cox regression,LASSO,and multivariable Cox regression.Kaplan–Meier analysis and receiver operating characteristic analysis validated the prognostic value of the model.A nomogram of the risk score calculated by the prognostic model and clinical characteristics was constructed to quantitatively estimate the survival probability for PCa patients in the clinical setting.Result:The genes obtained from MSigDB were enriched in glycolysis functions.Two clusters were identified by NMF analysis based on 272 glycolysis-related genes,and a prognostic model based on DEGs between the two clusters was finally established.The prognostic model consisted of LAMPS,SPRN,ATOH1,TANC1,ETV1,TDRD1,KLK14,MESP2,POSTN,CRIP2,NAT1,AKR7A3,PODXL,CARTPT,and PCDHGB2.All sample,training,and test cohorts from The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)and the external validation cohort from GEO showed significant differences between the high-risk and low-risk groups.The area under the ROC curve showed great performance of this prognostic model.Conclusion:A prognostic model based on glycolysis-related genes was established,with great performance and potential significance to the clinical application. | ZECHAO LU FUCAI TANG HAOBIN ZHOU ZEGUANG LU WANYAN CAI JIAHAO ZHANG ZHICHENG TANG YONGCHANG LAI ZHAOHUI HE | 2023 | BIOCELL2023，47，2： | 0 |
| 5 | Precipitation sequences in rapidly solidified Allvac 718Plus alloy during solution treatment显示文摘Allvac 718Plus alloy is a compromising Ni-based superalloy at elevated-temperature of 704℃,due to its combination of good mechanical properties and excellent structure stability.The precipitation behaviors during heat treatment in Allvac 718Plus alloy processed by rapid solidification technique were systematically investigated in this work.The evolution of secondary phases in rapidly solidified(RS)718Plus alloy during annealing at 960℃is:η+MC in 1 h,η+MC+Laves(C14)in 6 h,and MC+Laves(C14)in longer duration.The growth and dissolution behaviors ofηphase are evidenced in RS samples and different types of dislocations at theη/γinterface are characterized.Based on these experimental observations,we examine the transformation mechanisms ofγ→ηandη→γ,which are related to the formation of stacking faults(SFs)with a1/6[211]γShockley partial dislocation and the climbing of14[0001]ηedge dislocations at theη/γinterface,respectively.Both MC and Laves(C14)phases are enriched in Nb and Mo,with a higher level of Ti in MC carbides and Cr in the Laves(C14)phase.The precipitation of MC carbides is driven by the high concentration of C atoms inγ-matrix,while the Cr segregation promotes the later nucleation of Laves(C14)phase inγ-matrix around MC carbides,which is due to the Cr atoms rejection from MC carbides into the matrix. | Liting Tang Qianying Guo Chong Li Chenxi Liu Yongchang Liu | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，33： | 0 |
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