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| 1 | Phosphorus Status and Risk of Phosphate Leaching Loss From Vegetable Soils of Different Planting Years in Suburbs of Changsha, China显示文摘The aim of the study was to develop an index to assess the environmental risk of P loss potential in vegetable soils with chronic difference of plantation in the suburbs of Changsha, Hunan Province, China. Chemical methodology was used to study soil phosphorus status and the relationships between available P in soil and potential soil leaching P. The results showed that there was a significant linear relationship between Olsen P and CaCl2-P or P concentration in soil solution. Olsen P increased sharply when either CaCl2-P or P concentration in soil solution reached a certain level. It was confirmed that 80 mg kg-1 of Olsen P was the critical value of soil P leaching in the vegetable soils. P leaching probability over the critical was assessed by GIS and indicator Kriging and four secondary risks of phosphorus leaching loss were defined. In the area with vegetable cropping for over 30 yr (Chenjiadu) and 10-15 planting years (Huangxingzhen), the indices of phosphorus leaching loss risk were 3 and 2.93, respectively. These two areas belonged to strong secondary of risk of phosphate leaching loss. In the new vegetable planting field less than 2 yr (Ningxiang), the index was 0.06, which had almost no risk of phosphorus leaching. In vegetable soils in the suburban region of Changsha, the phosphorus leaching peotential is high and the phosphorus leaching loss is related to chronic length of vegetable cropping. | QIN Hong-ling QUAN Zhi LIU Xin-liang LI Ming-de ZONG Yong WU Jin-shui WEI Wen-xue | 2010 | Agricultural Sciences in China2010，9，11： | 15 |
| 2 | Chinese Stroke Association guidelines for clinical management of cerebrovascular disorders:executive summary and 2019 update of the management of high-risk population显示文摘Aim Cerebrovascular disease is the leading cause of death and disability in China,causing a huge burden among patients and their families.Hence,stroke prevention is critical,especially in the high-risk population.Here,we present the evidence-based guideline suitable for the Chinese population.Methods Literature search of PubMed and Cochrane library(from January 1964 to June 2019)was done.After thorough discussion among the writing group members,recommendations were listed and summarised.This guideline was reviewed and discussed by the fellow writing committees of the Chinese Stroke Association’s Stroke.Results This evidence-based guideline was written in three parts:controlling the risk factors of stroke,utilisation of antiplatelet agents and assessing the risks of first-ever stroke.All recommendations were listed along with the recommending classes and levels of evidence.Conclusions This guideline provides recommendations for primary prevention of cerebrovascular disease among high-risk population in China.Controlling related risk factors,appropriately using antiplatelet agents,assessing the risk of developing first-ever stroke should help reduce the rate of cerebrovascular disease in China. | Yilong Wang Shangrong Han Haiqiang Qin Huaguang Zheng Bin Jiang Yong Cao Yuan Gao Ling Guan Qian Jia Yong Jiang Yuming Jiao Shuya Li Yapeng Li Zixiao Li Wei Liu Xiaojuan Ru Dongling Sun Haixin Sun Penglian Wang Tingting Wang Lixia Zong Lei Guo Xuewei Xie Yuming Xu Yuyuan Xu Xiaomeng Yang Yingying Yang Mengyuan Zhou Wenzhi Wang Chinese Stroke Association Stroke Council Guideline Writing Committee | 2020 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2020，5，3： | 11 |
| 3 | Influence of solar wind dynamic pressure on geomagnetic Dst index during various magnetic storms显示文摘The Dst index,designed as a proxy of ring current intensity,is known to be also affected by other magnetospheric current systems,e.g.magnetopause current.The pressure-corrected Dst index is obtained by removing the effects of the solar wind dynamic pressure and the quiet time ring current.However,all previous studies treated the correction coefficient as an averaged parameter for storms of different intensity.In this paper,based on the Burton's equations and employing two independent methods,we will show a positive correlation between pressure-correction coefficient b and the intensity of the storms.We divided our storm database(872 storms in total) into three categories according to the intensity of storms.In order to improve the accuracy of calculating,we also used the higher-resolution SYM-H index data instead of Dst index to compute the corrected Dst index during different storms.Furthermore,we are able to provide corrected magnetic storm index with high-time resolution(-1 min). | ZHAO Hong ZONG QiuGang WEI Yong WANG YongFu | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011，54，6： | 10 |
| 4 | Fourth C hinese National Consensus Report on the management of H elicobacter pylori infection显示文摘 | Wen Zhong Liu Yong Xie Hong Cheng Nong Hua Lu Fu Lian Hu Wan Dai Zhang Li Ya Zhou Ye Chen Zhi Rong Zeng Chong Wen Wang Shu Dong Xiao Guo Zong Pan Pin Jin Hu | 2013 | Journal of Digestive Diseases2013，，5： | 9 |
| 5 | Chinese Stroke Association guidelines for clinical management of cerebrovascular disorders: executive summary and 2019 update of clinical management of intracerebral haemorrhage显示文摘Aim This evidence-based guideline aims to present current and comprehensive recommendations for the diagnosis and management of spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage(ICH).Methods A formal literature search was conducted on MEDLINE(1 January 1990 to 30 June 2019).Data were synthesised using evidence tables.The members of the working group met by teleconference to update and formulate data-based recommendations.The recommendations are graded according to levels of evidence grading algorithm of the Chinese Stroke Association.The guideline draft has been reviewed by Chinese Stroke Association Stroke Council Guideline Writing Committee.Results Evidence-based guideline is proposed for the management of patients with ICH.The focus of the guideline is divided into the diagnosis and aetiology of ICH,management of ICH in emergency department,surgical treatment for removal of hematoma,management of complications and prevention of secondary ICH.Conclusions This guideline provides a framework for ICH management.Early active and reasonable treatment may improve the clinical outcome of patients. | Yong Cao Songlin Yu Qian Zhang Tao Yu Yanfang Liu Zhenghui Sun Meng Zhao Wen Wang Ji Zong Zhao | 2020 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2020，5，4： | 8 |
| 6 | Comparative studies on epithelial lesions at gastric cardia and pyloric antrum in subjects from a high incidence area for esophageal cancer in Henan,China显示文摘ComparativestudiesonepitheliallesionsatgastriccardiaandpyloricantruminsubjectsfromahighincidenceareaforesophagealcancerinHena... | GAO ShanShan1, ZHOU Qi1, LI YongXin1, BAI YongMin1, ZHENG ZuoYu1, ZOU JianXiang1, LIU Gang1, FAN ZongMin1, QI YiJun1, ZHAO Xin1 and WANG LiDong1,2Keywords esophageal neoplasms stomach neoplasms gastric ca | 1998 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1998，4，4： | 8 |
| 7 | A prospective study of vertical transmission of hepatitis C virus显示文摘AprospectivestudyofverticaltransmissionofhepatitisCvirusSUNDeGui1,LIUCaiYun1,MENGZongDa2,SUNYongDe2,WANGShuCong1,YANGYu... | SUN De Gui 1, LIU Cai Yun 1, MENG Zong Da 2, SUN Yong De 2, WANG Shu Cong 1, YANG Yu Qi 1, LIANG Zheng Lun 3 and ZHUANG Hui 3 | 1997 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1997，3，2： | 8 |
| 8 | Enhanced anti-sunward flow near local noon during a period of horizontal IMF and high solar wind velocity V_Y显示文摘It is believed that a southward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) is mainly responsible for the energy input from solar wind into the magnetosphere.This paper presents an unusual case of strong anti-sunward plasma flow (up to 2 km/s) in the polar cap ionosphere and large cross-polar cap potential (CPCP) during a period of horizontal IMF (|BZ| < 2 nT) observed by both ACE (at the L1 point) and Geotail (on the dusk flank of the magnetosheath).The CPCP is even higher than that under preceding BZ ≈-23 nT.Furthermore,GOES8 observed that the magnetosheath field turns northward as the anti-sunward plasma flow and CPCP start to increase,which implies that the magnetosheath field interacting with the Earth's magnetopause has significantly rotated and differs from the IMF observed by ACE and Geotail.In accordance with previous theoretical work,we suggest that the magnetic field line draping produces a southward magnetosheath field and enhances anti-sunward plasma flow and the CPCP. | WEI Yong ZONG QiuGang PU ZuYin WAN WeiXing LIU JianJun FU SuiYan SHI QuanQi | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，11： | 7 |
| 9 | Complementation in the composition of steel slag and red mud for preparation of novel ceramics显示文摘A method for preparing novel ceramics was developed in this study. Different ratios red muds were added to steel slags to optimize the preparation of novel ceramics by a traditional ceramic preparation process. The sintering mechanism, microstructure, and performance were studied by X-ray diffraction techniques, scanning electron microscopy, and combined experiments of linear shrinkage, water absorption, and flexural strength. The results confirmed that red mud can reduce the volumetric instabilities through the complementarity of red mud and ferroalloy slag. The crystal phases in the ceramics are all pyroxene group minerals, including diopside ferrian, augite, and diopside. The flexural strength of the ceramic that contains 40 wt% red mud and was prepared at the optimal sintering temperature(1140°C) is greater than 93 MPa; its corresponding water absorption is less than 0.05%. | Yan-bing Zong Wen-hui Chen Yong Fan Tai-lin Yang Zhao-bo Liu Da-qiang Cang | 2018 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2018，25，9： | 7 |
| 10 | Identification of AtENT3 as the main transporter for uridine uptake in Arabidopsis roots显示文摘当在酵母细胞生产了,差别在 Arabidopsis 器官被表示时,以前的研究证明了 Arabidopsis equilibrative nucleoside 运输 ers (AtENTs ) 拥有运输活动。此处,我们在 nucleoside 运输活动和 AtENT 成员的 transcriptional 模式报导进一步的分析。AtENTs 3 的 recombinant 蛋白质, 6,和 7,然而并非那些 AtENTs 1, 2, 4,和 8,被发现与高亲密关系搬运 thymidine。与以前的建议相反,那 AtENT1 不能搬运 uridine,这个工作证明 recombinant AtENT1 是 uridine 的 pH 依赖、高亲密关系的 transporter。当在 MS 盘子上成长时, AtENT3 猛烈植物比野类型的植物和 AtENT1 或 AtENT6 的猛烈植物对细胞毒素的 uridine 类似物 5-fluorouridine 更容忍。与这观察一致, AtENT3 猛烈的线展出了一个显著地减少的能力收起[(3 ) H ] 经由根的 uridine 什么时候与有变异的 AtENT1 或 AtENT6 的野类型的植物和植物相比。这显示那 AtENT3,然而并非 AtENTs 1 并且 6,是为在 Arabidopsis 根的 uridine 举起的主要 transporter。AtENTs 1 的抄写, 3, 4, 6, 7,和 8 在叶开发和老朽期间以一种复杂方式被调整。相反,六个 AtENT 成员并列地在种子萌芽期间被劝诱。这个工作为未来研究在 recombinant AtENT 蛋白质和新线索的运输性质上提供新信息在里面 vivo 运输活动和在 Arabidopsis 工厂的不同 ENT 蛋白质的生理的功能。 | Kun Ling Chen Min Xin Xu Guang Yong Li Hui Liang Zong Liang Xia Xin Liu Ji Shu Zhang Ai Min Zhang Dao Wen Wang | 2006 | Cell Research2006，16，4： | 7 |
| 11 | Autophagy Attenuates MnCl2-induced Apoptosis in Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells显示文摘Objective To investigate the role of autophagy in MnC l2-induced apoptosis in human bronchial epithelial 16 HBE cells.Methods Cell proliferation was measured by MTT assay.Mitochondrial membrane potential(MMP) and apoptosis were measured by flow cytometry.Autophagic vacuoles were detected by fluorescence microscopy.Cellular levels of apoptosis and autophagy-related proteins were measured by western blotting.Results 16 HBE cell proliferation was inhibited by Mn Cl2 in a dose-and time-dependent manner.Mn Cl2-induced 16 HBE cell growth inhibition was related to MMP depolarization prior to the induction of apoptosis.Our data revealed that Mn Cl2-induced apoptosis in 16 HBE cells was mediated by decreased expression of Bcl-2 and increased levels of cleaved caspase-3.It was observed that when we exposed 16 HBE cells to MnCl_2 in a dose-dependent manner,the formation of autophagic vacuoles and the levels of LC-3B-II were elevated.RNA interference of LC3 B in these Mn Cl2-exposed cells demonstrated that MMP loss and apoptosis were enhanced.Additionally,the pan-caspase inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK increased the cellular levels of Bcl-2 and decreased apoptosis,but did not affect the cellular levels of LC3 B in Mn Cl2-treated 16 HBE cells.Conclusion Mn Cl2 dose-and time-dependently inhibits 16 HBE cell proliferation and induces MMP loss and apoptosis.Autophagy acts in a protective role against Mn Cl2-induced apoptosis in 16 HBE cells. | YUAN Zhun YING Xian Ping ZHONG Wei Jian TIAN Shi Min WANG Yu JIA Yong Rui CHEN Wen FU Juan Ling ZHAO Peng ZHOU Zong Can | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，7： | 5 |
| 12 | Efficacy and Safety of OnabotulinumtoxinA in Treating Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis显示文摘 | Xin Zhou Hui-Lei Yan Yuan-Shan Cui Huan-Tao Zong Yong Zhang | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，7： | 5 |
| 13 | A systematic review of the effects and mechanisms of preoperative 5α-reductase inhibitors on intraoperative haemorrhage during surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia显示文摘5 α -reductase 禁止者(5 α -RIs), 包括 finasteride 和 dutasteride,是为良性的 prostatic 增生(BPH ) 的通常使用的医药治疗。许多研究报导了那外科手术前 5 α -RI 为 BPH 在外科期间在 intraoperative 出血上有影响,但是它仍然在争论。那么,我们进行了效果的系统的评论和 5 α 的机制;为 BPH 流血的 intraoperative 上的 -RIs。MEDLINE, EMBASE,控制试用的控制小道收款机和参考检索研究列出的 Cochrane 在分析被寻找。包含 15 不同使随机化的控制试用(RCT ) 和 1156 个病人的一个总数的十六份出版物在分析被使用,包括为 finasteride 的 10 RCT 和为 dutasteride 的五 RCT。我们在 resected 前列腺标本发现那外科手术前的 finasteride 治疗减少 microvessel 密度(MVD ) 。全部的血损失,血损失都极大地作为与控制相比在 finasteride 组每在血色素的 resected 前列腺织物和减少的克被减少。Dutasteride 看起来没在流血上有效果。这元分析证明外科手术前的 finasteride 治疗能减少 intraoperative 出血在为 BPH 的外科期间。外科手术前的 dutasteride 没在 intraoperative 上有效果出血,而是进一步高质量的未来的研究仍然被需要证实这观察。 | Huan-Tao Zong Xiao-Xia Peng Chen-Chen Yang Yong Zhang | 2011 | Asian Journal of Andrology2011，13，6： | 5 |
| 14 | Preparation and characterizations of helical mesoporous silica nanorods using CTAB and alcohols显示文摘螺旋状的 mesoporous 硅石 nanorods 被准备把 cetyltrimethylammonium 溴化物和 achiral 白酒用作 co-structure-directing 代理人。他们用扫描电子显微镜学,传播电子显微镜学,氮吸着,和小角度 X 光检查衍射的地排放被描绘。硅石 nanorods 的长度与增加白酒的长度增加。当 n-heptanol 和 n-octanol 被使用时,有表面上的薄片状的 mesopores 的螺旋状的 mesoporous 硅石 nanorods 被获得。 | Yun Yue Pu Yi Li Wei Zhuang Ming Zhang Bao Zong Li Yong Gang Yang | 2012 | Chinese Chemical Letters2012，23，10： | 5 |
| 15 | Reconstruction of plasmoid and traveling compression region in the near-Earth magnetotail显示文摘Cluster spacecraft observed an earthward flowing plasmoid along with a travelling compression region(TCR)structure in southern plasma sheet boundary layer(PSBL)at 21:09 UT of September 19,2001.We have reconstructed the two-dimensional topology of the magnetic field structure observed by C1 using Grad-Shafranov reconstruction method.Results show that C1passed through part of a plasmoid,which compressed the lobe magnetic field and formed a TCR.The size of the whole plasmoid structure in X direction is estimated to be about 3 RE.Furthermore,using multi-spacecraft observations,we have found some detailed information about this structure.First,C1 observed bi-streaming electron components,which supports our suggestion that the spacecraft passed through closed field lines.Second,a small magnetic field perturbation within this plasmoid accompanied by slight decrease in electron flux suggests that a flux rope core might exist at the center of the plasmoid. | LU Shang Wen ZONG Qiu Gang VOGIATZIS Ioannis WANG Yong Fu TIAN An Min | 2015 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2015，58，2： | 4 |
| 16 | Classification of brain arteriovenous malformations located in motor-related areas based on location and anterior choroidal artery feeding显示文摘Objective Surgical management of arteriovenous malformations(AVMs)involving motor cortex or fibre tracts(M-AVMs)is challenging.This study aimed to construct a classification system based on nidus locations and anterior choroidal artery(AChA)feeding to pre-surgically evaluate motor-related and seizure-related outcomes in patients undergoing resection of M-AVMs.Methods and materials A total of 125 patients who underwent microsurgical resection of M-AVMs were retrospectively reviewed.Four subtypes were identified based on nidus location:(I)nidus involving the premotor area and/or supplementary motor areas;(II)nidus involving the precentral gyrus;(III)nidus involving the corticospinal tract(CST)and superior to the posterior limb of the internal capsule;(IV)nidus involving the CST at or inferior to the level of posterior limb of the internal capsule.In addition,we divided type IV into type IVa and type IVb according to the AChA feeding.Surgical-related motor deficit(MD)evaluations were performed 1 week(short-term)and 6 months(long-term)after surgery.Results The type I patients exhibited the highest incidence(62.0%)of pre-surgical epilepsy among the four subtypes.Multivariate analysis showed that motor-related area subtypes(p=0.004)and diffuse nidus(p=0.014)were significantly associated with long-term MDs.Long-term MDs were significantly less frequent in type I than in the other types.Type IV patients acquired the highest proportion(four patients,25.0%)of long-term poor outcomes(mRS>2).Type IVb patients showed a significantly higher incidence of post-surgical MDs than type IVa patients(p=0.041).The MDs of type III or IV patients required more recovery time.Of the 62 patients who had pre-surgical seizures,90.3%(56/62)controlled their seizures well and reached Engel class I after surgery.Conclusions Combining the consideration of location and AChA feeding,the classification for M-AVMs is a useful approach for predicting post-surgical motor function and decision-making. | Yuming Jiao Hao Li Weilun Fu Jiancong Weng Ran Huo Yinyan Wang Shuo Wang Tao Jiang Yong Cao Ji Zong Zhao | 2021 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2021，6，3： | 4 |
| 17 | A numerical study of passenger side airbag deployment based on arbitrary Lagrangian-eulerian method显示文摘The passenger side airbags(PAB)are usually larger than the driver airbags.Therefore,the inflator of PAB is more powerful with high mass rate.In this paper,an Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian(ALE)method based computational method is developed to simulate the deployment of a PAB.The tank test is used to test the property of the inflator.Through comparison of numerical and experimental results,the ALE method is validated.Based on a failed airbag test,a smaller sub-airbag is placed inside PAB to disperse the gas flow to directions which are less damaging.By applying dynamic relaxation,the initial mesh corresponding to the experimental terms is obtained.The results indicate that the interior pressure and impact force coincide with the test data,and the method in this paper is capable of capturing airbag deploying process of the PAB module accurately. | WANG XiJun ZONG Zhi ZHAO Yong ZOU Li | 2015 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2015，58，3： | 3 |
| 18 | Serosurvey of Avian metapneumovirus, Orithobacterium rhinotracheale, and Chlamydia psittaci and Their Potential Association with Avian Airsacculitis显示文摘Seasonal outbreaks of airsacculitis in China's poultry cause great economic losses annually.This study tried to unveil the potential role of Avian metapneumovirus(AMPV),Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale(ORT) and Chlamydia psittaci(CPS) in avian airsacculitis.A serological investigation of 673 breeder chickens and a case-controlled study of 430 birds were undertaken.Results showed that infection with AMPV,ORT,and CPS was highly associated with the disease.The correlation between AMPV and CPS were positively robust in both layers and broilers.Finally,we determined the co-infection with AMPV,ORT,and CPS was prevalent in the sampled poultry farms suffering from respiratory diseases and the outbreak of airsacculitis was closely related to simultaneous exposure to all three agents. | ZUO Zong Hui ZHANG Tian Yuan GUO Yong Xia CHU Jun QU Guang Gang MIAO Li Zhong SHEN Zhi Qiang HE Cheng | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018，31，5： | 3 |
| 19 | THEMIS observations of two substorms on February 26,2008显示文摘Two substorms occurred at ~04:05 and ~04:55 UT on February 26,2008 are studied with the in-situ observations of THEMIS satellites and ground-based aurora and magnetic field measurements.Angelopoulos et al.have made a comprehensive study of the 04:55 UT event.We showed detailed features of the two substorms with much attention to the first event and to the rela-tionship between mid-tail magnetic reconnection(MR) and substorm activities.It was found that in the earlier stage of each substorm,a first auroral intensification occurred 2-3 min soon after the start of mid-tail MR,followed by a slow and very lim-ited expansion.The auroral arcs were weak,short-lived,and localized,characterizing all features of a pseudobreakup.We re-garded the first auroral brightening as the initial onset of the substorms.A few minutes later,a second stronger auroral intensification appeared,followed by quick and extensive expansions.It was interesting to note that the second brightening and related poleward expansion happened almost simultaneously(within a couple of minutes) with the onset of earthward flow and dipolarization in the near-Earth tail and other phenomenon of the substorm expansion phase.We thus regarded the second auroral brightening as the major onset of the substorms.Furthermore,it was seen that during the growth phase of the two substorms,the polar cap open flux Ψ kept increasing,while it quickly reduced during the substorm expansion and recovery phase.These variations of Ψ implied that the evolution of the two substorm expansion phases were closely related to MR of tail lobe open field lines.Analysis of substorm activities revealed that the two events studied were small substorms;while estimate of MR rate indicated that the MR processes in the two substorms were weak.The aforementioned observations suggested that mid-tail MR initiated the pseudobreakup first;the earthward flow generated by MR transported magnetic flux and energy to the near-Earth tail to cause the formation of SCW and CD,which induced near-Earth dipolarization and major auroral brightening,and eventually led to the onset of the substorm expansion phase.These results were clearly consistent with the picture of NENL and RCS models and supported the two step initiation scenario of substorms. | CHU XiangNing PU ZuYin CAO Xin WANG Jue V.MISHIN V.ANGELOPOULOS LIU Jiang WEI Yong K.H.GLASSMEIER J.MCFADDEN D.LARSON S.MENDE H.FREY C.T.RUSSELL I.MANN D.SIBECK ZONG QiuGang FU SuiYan XIE Lun T.I.SAIFUDINOVA M.V.TOLOCHKO L.A.SAPRONOVA H.REME E.LUCEK | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，5： | 3 |
| 20 | Determination of uric acid in human urine by ion chromatography with conductivity detector显示文摘为在由离子层析(IC ) 的人的尿的尿酸(UA ) 的决心的一个简单、快、精确、 eco 友好的分析方法被建立。样品预告的处理是没要求的、仅仅需要的 centrifugation 和过滤。分离在流动率作为活动阶段与 2.0 mmol/L 硝酸在阳离子交换列上被执行 1.0 mL/min。一个非压制的传导性察觉者被使用。一跑的 IC 分析时间在在优化 IC 条件下面的 10 min 以内。察觉限制是 0.5 g/L (S/N = 3 ) 为尿酸。当相对标准差(RSD ) 从 10 大小是 1.8% 时,恢复是 100.1% 。 | Fu Yong Zhao Zong Hua Wang Hui Wang Rui Zhao Ming Yu Ding | 2011 | Chinese Chemical Letters2011，22，3： | 3 |
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