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| 1 | Edims: an event-driven internal memory synchronized readout prototype ASIC chip developed for HFRS-TPC显示文摘HFRS(HIAF FRagment Separator) will be the radioactive secondary beam separation line on High-Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility(HIAF) in China. Several TPC detectors, with high count rates, are planned for particle identification and beam monitoring at HFRS. This paper presents an event-driven internal memory and synchronous readout(EDIMS)prototype ASIC chip. The aim is to provide HFRS-TPC with high-precision time and charge measurements with high count rates and a large dynamic range. The first prototype EDIMS chip integrated 16 channels and is fabricated using a 0.18-μm CMOS process. Each channel consists of a charge-sensitive amplifier, fast shaper, slow shaper, peak detect-and-hold circuit, discriminator with time-walk compensation, analog memory, and FIFO. The token ring is used for clock-synchronous readout. The chip is taped and tested. | Ming‑Yu Yang Yi Qian Tian‑Lei Pu Wei‑Jian Lu Zhi‑Kun Sun Hong‑Yun Zhao Jia‑Rui Zhang Zheng‑Qiang Liu | 2023 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2023，34，12： | 0 |
| 2 | The MING proposal at SHINE:megahertz cavity enhanced X‑ray generation显示文摘The cavity-based X-ray free-electron laser(XFEL)has promise in producing fully coherent pulses with a bandwidth of a few meV and very stable intensity,whereas the currently existing self-amplified spontaneous emission(SASE)XFEL is capable of generating ultra-short pulses with chaotic spectra.In general,a cavity-based XFEL can provide a spectral brightness three orders of magnitude higher than that of the SASE mode,thereby opening a new door for cutting-edge scientific research.With the development of superconducting MHz repetition-rate XFEL facilities such as FLASH,European-XFEL,LCLS-II,and SHINE,practical cavity-based XFEL operations are becoming increasingly achievable.In this study,megahertz cavity enhanced X-ray generation(MING)is proposed based on China’s first hard XFEL facility-SHINE,which we refer to as MING@SHINE. | Nan‑Shun Huang Zi‑Peng Liu Bang‑Jie Deng Zi‑Han Zhu Shao‑Hua Li Tao Liu Zheng Qi Jia‑Wei Yan Wei Zhang Sheng‑Wang Xiang Yang‑Yang Lei Ya Zhu Yong‑Zhou He Qi‑Bing Yuan Fei Gao Rong‑Bing Deng Sen Sun Zhi‑Di Lei Zhi‑Qiang Jiang Meng‑Qi Duan Yuan Zhuan Xue‑Fang Huang Peng‑Cheng Dong Zhong‑Liang Li Shang‑Yu Si Lian Xue Si Chen Yong‑Fang Liu Ya‑Jun Tong Hai‑Xiao Deng Zhen‑Tang Zhao | 2023 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2023，34，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Large area^(3)He tube array detector with modular design for multi‑physics instrument at CSNS显示文摘The multi-physics instrument(MPI)is the first user cooperative instrument at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS).It was designed to explore the structures of complex materials at multiple scales based on the neutron total scattering technique.This imposes the requirements for the detector,including a high detection efficiency to reduce the measurement time and a large solid angle coverage to cover a wide range of momentum transfers.To satisfy these demands,a large-area array of 3He-filled linear position-sensitive detectors(LPSDs)was constructed,each with a diameter of 1 inch and pressure of 20 atm.It uses an orbicular layout of the detector and an eight-pack module design for the arrangement of 3He LPSDs,covering a range of scattering angles from 3°to 170°with a total detector area of approximately 7 m2.The detector works in air,which is separated from the vacuum environment to facilitate installation and maintenance.The characteristics of the MPI detector were investigated through Monte Carlo(MC)simulations using Geant4 and experimental measurements.The results suggest that the detectors are highly efficient in the wavelength range of the MPI,and an efficiency over 25%is achievable for above 0.1 A neutrons.A minimal position resolution of 6.4 mm full width at half maximum(FWHM)along the tube length was achieved at a working voltage of 2200 V,and a deviation below 2 mm between the real and measured positions was attained in the beam experiment.The detector module exhibited good consistency and an excellent counting rate capacity of up to 80 kHz,which satisfied the requirements of experiments with a high event rate.Observations of its operation over the past year have shown that the detector works steadily in sample experiments,which allows the MPI to serve the user program successfully. | Lin Zhu Jian‑Rong Zhou Yuan‑Guang Xia Liang Xiao Hong Luo Xiao‑Juan Zhou Wen‑Qin Yang Bei‑Ju Guan Xing‑Fen Jiang Yan‑Feng Wang Hong Xu Hai‑Yun Teng Li‑Xin Zeng Jia‑Jie Li Lei Hu Ke Zhou Yong‑Xiang Qiu Pei‑Xun Shen Jun Xu Li‑Jiang Liao Xiao‑Zhuang Wang Gui‑An Yang Huai‑Chan Chen Ju‑Ping Xu Zhi‑Duo Li Song‑Lin Wang Jian Zhuang Yu‑Bin Zhao Jun‑Rong Zhang Wen Yin Zhi‑Jia Sun Yuan‑Bo Chen | 2023 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2023，34，1： | 0 |
| 4 | Advances in nuclear detection and readout techniques显示文摘“A Craftsman Must Sharpen His Tools to Do His Job,”said Confucius.Nuclear detection and readout techniques are the foundation of particle physics,nuclear physics,and particle astrophysics to reveal the nature of the universe.Also,they are being increasingly used in other disciplines like nuclear power generation,life sciences,environmental sciences,medical sciences,etc.The article reviews the short history,recent development,and trend of nuclear detection and readout techniques,covering Semiconductor Detector,Gaseous Detector,Scintillation Detector,Cherenkov Detector,Transition Radiation Detector,and Readout Techniques.By explaining the principle and using examples,we hope to help the interested reader underst and this research field and bring exciting information to the community. | Rui He Xiao‑Yang Niu Yi Wang Hong‑Wei Liang Hong‑Bang Liu Ye Tian Hong‑Lin Zhang Chao‑Jie Zou Zhi‑Yi Liu Yun‑Long Zhang Hai‑Bo Yang Ju Huang Hong‑Kai Wang Wei‑Jia Han Bei Cao Gang Chen Cong Dai Li‑Min Duan Rui‑Rui Fan Fang‑Fa Fu Jian‑Hua Guo Dong Han Wei Jiang Xian‑Qin Li Xin Li Zhuo‑Dai Li Yu‑Tie Liang Shun Liao De‑Xu Lin Cheng‑Ming Liu Guo‑Rui Liu Jun‑Tao Liu Ze Long Meng‑Chen Niu Hao Qiu Hu Ran Xiang‑Ming Sun Bo‑Tan Wang Jia Wang Jin‑Xiang Wang Qi‑Lin Wang Yong‑Sheng Wang Xiao‑Chuan Xia Hao‑Qing Xie He‑Run Yang Hong Yin Hong Yuan Chun‑Hui Zhang Rui‑Guang Zhao Ran Zheng Cheng‑Xin Zhao | 2023 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2023，34，12： | 0 |
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