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| 1 | 对骨折内固定术后早期感染者保留内固定物的策略显示文摘背景:开放复位内固定术后,在内固定物存在的情况下治疗伤口深部感染极为棘手,关于治疗方案的使用,文献报道甚少。本研究旨在探讨骨折内固定术后6周内发生感染后保留内固定物直至骨性愈合的可能性。方法:通过回顾3个I级创伤中心以往的病历和创伤登记表,共纳入121例新鲜骨折患者,这些患者术中细菌培养均为阳性,内固定术后6周内共123处创口发生感染。统计保留内固定物并获骨折愈合者的比率,评价预测其治疗成败的指标。结果:86例患者(87处骨折;71%)经手术清创、保留内固定物和敏感抗生素治疗获得骨折愈合。治疗失败的有关因素包括开放性骨折(p=0.03)和髓内钉固定(p=0.01)。其他非明显相关但有相关倾向的变量包括吸烟、假单胞菌感染以及累及股骨、胫骨、踝部或足部的骨折。结论:骨折内固定术后深部感染者可通过手术清创、敏感抗生素治疗及保留内固定物成功获得骨折愈合。这些结果可通过基于危险基因、特定菌种和有关的内固定种类对患者进行选择而获得改善。 | Marschall Berkes, MD William T. Obremskey, MD MPH, Brian Scannell, MD J. Kent Ellington, MD Robert A. Hymes, MD Michael Bosse, MD, and the Southeast Fracture Consortium 黄哲元(译) 丁真奇(译) | 2010 | 中华骨科杂志2010，30，9： | 21 |
| 2 | Medaka fish stem cells and their applications显示文摘Stem cells are present in developing embryos and adult tissues of multicellular organisms. Owing to their unique features, stem cells provide excellent opportunities for experimental analyses of basic developmental processes such as pluripotency control and cell fate decision and for regenerative medicine by stem cell-based therapy. Stem cell cultures have been best studied in 3 vertebrate organisms. These are the mouse, human and a small laboratory fish called medaka. Specifically, medaka has given rise to the first embryonic stem (ES) cells besides the mouse, the first adult testis-derived male stem cells spermatogonia capable of test-tube sperm production, and most recently, even haploid ES cells capable of producing Holly, a semi-cloned fertile female medaka from a mosaic oocyte created by microinjecting a haploid ES cell nucleus directly into a normal oocyte. These breakthroughs make medaka a favoring vertebrate model for stem cell research, the topic of this review. | YI MeiSheng1, HONG Ni1, LI ZhenDong1, YAN Yan1,2, WANG DanKe1, ZHAO HaoBin1,3 & HONG YunHan1,4* 1Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260, Singapore 2Division of Bioengineering, School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637457, Singapore 3Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology, School of Life Sciences, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China 4State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010，53，4： | 10 |
| 3 | A THIRD-ORDER BOUSSINESQ MODEL APPLIED TO NONLINEAR EVOLUTION OF SHALLOW-WATER WAVES显示文摘The conventional Boussinesq model is extended to the third order in dispersion and nonlinearity. The new equations are shown to possess better linear dispersion characteristics. For the evolution of periodic waves over a constant depth, the computed wave envelops are spatially aperiodic and skew. The model is then applied to the study of wave focusing by a topographical lens and the results are compared with Whalin′s (1971) experimental data as well as some previous results from the conventional Boussinesq model. Encouragingly, improved agreement with Whalin′s experimental data is found. [WT5”HZ] | Zhang Ying long CCM MINDEF, Department of Mech. and Prod. Eng., National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260 Zhu Song ping Department of Mathematics, the University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia | 2000 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2000，12，2： | 7 |
| 4 | Overconfidence,arbitrage,and equilibrium asset pricing显示文摘 | Daniel Kent David Hirshleifer and Avanidhar Subrahmanyam | 2001 | Journal of Finance2001，，56： | 1 |
| 5 | Port Reform and Privatization in Conditions of Lim- ited Competition: The Experience of Colombia, Costa Rica and Nicaragua显示文摘 | Kent and Hoehstein | 1998 | Journal of Maritime Policy& Management1998，25，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Alternative Flotation Methods, Adverse Seletion and Ownership Structure:Evidence from Seasoned Equity Issuance in the UK显示文摘 | Slovin Myron B Marie E Sushka and Kent W L Lai | 2001 | Journal of Financial Economics2001，，57： | 1 |
| 7 | Investor psychology and security market under-and overreactions显示文摘 | Daniel Kent David Hirshleifer and Avanidhar Subrahmanyam | 1998 | Journal of Finance1998，53，： | 1 |
| 8 | A re-search agenda for the enterprise of the future 显示文摘 | Murray Arthur J and Greenes Kent A | 2006 | VINE2006，36，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Womack, Will new rules change its usefulness显示文摘 | Leslie Boni and Kent L | 2003 | Wall Street Research May/June2003，2529，： | 1 |
| 10 | 'Evidence of the Cross- sectional Variation in Common Stock Returns'显示文摘 | Daniel Kent and Titman Sheridan | 1995 | Journal of Finance1995，50，： | 1 |
| 11 | Induction of Shikimie Acid Pathway Enzymes by Light in Suspension Cultured Cells of Parsley ( Petroselinum erispum)显示文摘 | Kent F Meeue and Eric E Conn | 1990 | Plant Physiol1990，94，： | 1 |
| 12 | 'Investor Psychology and Security Market Under -and Overreactions' 显示文摘 | Daniel Kent David Hirshleifer and Avanidhar Subrahmanyam | 1998 | Journal of Finance1998，53，： | 1 |
| 13 | Evidence on the Characteristics of Cross Sectional Variation in Stock Retruns显示文摘 | Daniel Kent and Sheridan Titman | 1997 | Journal of Finance1997，，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Secure Border Gateway Protocol(S-BGP)显示文摘 | Kent S Lynn C and Seo K | 2000 | IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications2000，18，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Evidence on the characteristics of cross sectional variation in stock returns显示文摘 | Daniel Kent and Shendan Titman | 1997 | The Journal of Finance1997，，52： | 1 |
| 16 | Forums for Management information system Scholars显示文摘 | Kent Walstrom Bill Hardgrave and Rick Wilson | 1995 | Communication of the ACM1995，38，3： | 1 |
| 17 | AIDS vaccine for Asia Network (AVAN):expanding the regional role in developing HIV vaccines显示文摘 | Kent SJ Cooper DA Chhi Vun M Shao Y Zhang L Ganguly N Bela B Tamashiro H Ditangco R Rerks-Ngarm S Pitisuttithum P Van Kinh N Bernstein A Osmanov S AIDS Vaccine for Asia Network Investigators and Supporters | 2010 | PLoS Med2010，7，10： | 1 |
| 18 | Creating Value through Mutual Commitment to Business Network Relationships显示文摘 | Desiree Blankenburg Holm Kent Eriksson and Jan Johanson | 1999 | Strategic Management Journal1999，，20： | 1 |
| 19 | Marketing and seduction: Building exchange relationships by managing social consensus显示文摘 | Deighton John and Kent Grayson | 1995 | Journal of Consumer Research1995，21，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Investor Psychology and Security Market Under-and Over-reactions显示文摘 | Kent David Hirshleifer and Avanidhar Subrahmanyam | 1998 | Journal of Finance1998，53，： | 1 |
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