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| 1 | Interrelationship between soil depth and soil properties of Pieniny National Park forest(Poland)显示文摘The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between soil biota such as microbial activity,soil fauna(e.g.,earthworms and enchytraeids),and soil physical and chemical properties.The study area was located in Pieniny National Park(PNP)in the Carpathian Mountains in southern Poland.Soil samples were collected from six forest monitoring areas of PNP from two soil layers(at 0–15 cm and 15–30 cm down,respectively).The investigated soils were classified to eutric cambisols and had silt or silt loam soil texture.Upon analysis,soil aggregate stability index was connected with other physical,chemical,and biological soil properties.It was noted that the stability index of 3 mm to 5 mm soil aggregates influenced pH and dissolved organic carbon.The stability index of 2 mm to 3 mm soil aggregates was positively correlated with dissolved organic carbon,soil moisture,microbial biomass carbon,total organic carbon,total nitrogen,and enchytraeid density,and negatively correlated with bulk density,particle density,porosity,and permanent wilting point.The stability index of 1 mm to 2 mm soil aggregates was positively correlated with total nitrogen,enchytraeid and earthworm density and negatively correlated with particle density,porosity,and permanent wilting point.The study has shown what factors create a stable soil structure in the forest soils of PNP. | Justyna SOKO?OWSKA Agnieszka JóZEFOWSKA Karolina WO?NICA Tomasz ZALESKI | 2019 | Journal of Mountain Science2019，16，7： | 2 |
| 2 | The effect of tri- (1-chloro-3-etoxy-propane-2-ol),borate on the properties of rigid polyurethane-polyisocyanurate foams显示文摘 | Czuprynski B Paciorek-Sadowska J Liszk Owska J | | 0，，10： | 1 |
| 3 | Thermal decomposition of some chemical compounds used as food preservatives and kinetic parameters of this process显示文摘 | Mas覥owska J Wi誰d覥ocha M | 2000 | Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry2000，60，： | 1 |
| 4 | Effect of Mg and Mn oxide additions on structural and adsorptive properties of Cu/ZnO/ZrO2 catalysts for the methanol synthesis from CO2显示文摘 | S(1)OCZYńSKI J GRABOWSKI R KOZOWSKA A | 2003 | Appl Catal: A2003，249，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Transformations in housing construction in rural areas of Poland\'s Lublin region-Influence on the spatial settlement structure and landscape aesthetics显示文摘 | Bański J Weso?owska M | 2010 | Landscape and Urban Planning2010，94，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis—farnesoid X receptor deficiency due to NR1H4 mutation:A case report显示文摘BACKGROUND Functioning farnesoid X receptor(FXR;encoded by NR1H4)is key to normal bile acid homeostasis.Biallelic mutations in NR1H4 are reported in a few children with intrahepatic cholestasis.We describe a boy with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis and homozygous mutation in NR1H4.CASE SUMMARY A boy had severe neonatal cholestasis with moderate hypercholanemia and persistently elevated alpha-fetoprotein.Despite medical treatment,coagulopathy was uncontrollable,prompting liver transplantation at age 8 mo with incidental splenectomy.The patient experienced catch-up growth with good liver function and did not develop allograft steatosis.However,1 year after transplant,he died from an acute infection,considered secondary to immunosuppression and asplenia.A homozygous protein-truncating mutation,c.547C>T,p.(Arg183Ter),was subsequently identified in NR1H4,and both parents were shown to be heterozygous carriers.Absence of FXR and of bile salt export pump expression was confirmed by immunostaining of explanted liver.CONCLUSION Severe cholestasis with persistently high alpha-fetoprotein and modest elevation of serum bile acid levels may suggest FXR deficiency.Some patients with FXR deficiency may not develop allograft steatosis and may respond well to liver transplantation. | Piotr Czubkowski Richard J Thompson Irena Jankowska A S Knisely Milton Finegold Pamela Parsons Joanna Cielecka-Kuszyk Sandra Strautnieks Joanna Pawłowska Laura N Bull | 2021 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2021，9，15： | 1 |
| 7 | Radio-logical diagnosis of Brodie’s abscess显示文摘 | Kowalewski M Swiatkowski J Michaowska I | 2002 | Ortop TraumatolRehabil2002，4，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Clinical drug trials in elderly p 显示文摘 | Ozch'owska -J ko K | 2011 | Pol Merkur Le- karski2011，30，175： | 1 |
| 9 | The effect of aqueous extracts from Inonotus obliquus on the mitotic index and enzyme activities显示文摘 | RZY OWSKA J | 1998 | Boll Chim Garm1998，137，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Left ventricular outflow tract gradient provoked by upright position or exercise in treated patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy without obstruction at rest 显示文摘 | Dimitrow PP Bober M MichaJ owska J | 2009 | Echocardiography2009，26，5： | 1 |
| 11 | TiN - NCD composite coating produced on the Ti6A14V alloy for medical applications 显示文摘 | Soko owska A Rudnicki J Niedzielski P | 2005 | Surface and Coatings Technolo- gy2005，200，1： | 1 |
| 12 | The status of dental and jaw bones in children and adoles- cents after kidney and liver transplantation 显示文摘 | Olczak-Kowalczyk D Gozdowski D Pawl owska J | 2012 | Ann Trans- plant2012，17，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Contribution of the-173G/C polymorphism of macrophage migration inhibitory factor geneto the risk of inflammatory bowel diseases显示文摘 | Przybyowska K Mrowicki J Sygut A | 2011 | Pol Przegl Chir2011，83，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Physical exercise prevents osteoporosis显示文摘 | Czarkowska-Paczek B Weso?owska K Przybylski J | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 15 | Therapeutic gane modified cell based cancer vaccines显示文摘 | Koz Mackiewicz J Mackiewlcz A | 2013 | Gene2013，525，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Myeloperoxidase as a marker of hemodialysis biocompati- bility and oxidative stress: the underestimated modifying effects of heparin 显示文摘 | Borawski J Naumnik B Rydzewska-Roso~owska A | 2006 | Am J Kidney Dis2006，47，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Humus horizon development during natural forest succession process in the Polish Carpathians显示文摘As a result of socio-economic changes and land abandonment,the main ecological driver of the Carpathian landscape is the progression of the natural forest succession process.Thus,aspects of this process have become worthy of attention,especially in the context of carbon sequestration and the management of protected areas.Soil processes,especially within the topsoil,are some of the most susceptible to change,due to the accumulation of organic matter during such land-use transformations.The purposes of this study were to investigate the differences in topsoil development using the A Horizon Development Index(ADI)and to study the composition of humic substances and advanced organic matter humification in different land-use areas in selected Carpathian national parks,i.e.Bieszczady,Magura and Pieniny National Parks in southern Poland.Additionally,a goal of this study was to compare the ADI and the spectroscopic coefficients of humic substances as indicators of the degree of humus horizon shaping as well as advanced organic matter humification.In total,ten transects were selected,each consisting of three different land-use areas:semi-natural meadow,successional forest and old-growth forest.Soil colour was determined in fresh and air-dried samples using the Munsell colour chart.In air-dried soil samples p H,soil texture,total organic carbon and total nitrogen were measured.Humic substances were extracted and further characterized by UV-VIS spectroscopy.The ADI confirmed the influence of natural forest succession on soil colour darkening and the development of the uppermost soil layer.Spectroscopic analyses of humic substances showed two different patterns depending on soil depth.In the 0–10 cm layer,natural forest succession reduced the rate of the humification process and decreased the degree of maturity of fulvic acids;in the 10–20 cm layer,it led to an increase in the rate of the humification process and a decrease in the content of humic and fulvic acids at the beginning of the transformation.The comparison of two different indicators of soil development–the ADI and the spectroscopic coefficients of humic substances(Q_(4/6),Q_(2/4),Q_(2/3),Δlog K)–indicated that these indexes are based on different features of soil and cannot be used interchangeably. | Justyna SOKOŁOWSKA Agnieszka JÓZEFOWSKA Tomasz ZALESKI | 2022 | Journal of Mountain Science2022，19，3： | 0 |
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