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| 1 | Prevention and treatment of hepatic artery thrombosis after liver transplantation显示文摘BACKGROUND: Hepatic artery thrombosis (HAT) which is a serious complication after orthotopic liver transplanta- tion (OLT) remains a significant cause of graft loss. The purpose of this study was to sum up our experiences in the prevention, diagnosis and management of HAT after liver transplantation. METHODS: From April 1993 to September 2003, a total of 198 patients underwent OLT at our hospital. The hepatic artery was anastomosed using 7/0 prolane with running continuous suture in 96 patients (group 1) and with inter- rupted suture in 102 (group 2). Ultrasonography was per- formed every day in two weeks after operation and selec- tively afterwards. RESULTS: HAT occurred in 6 patients (6.3%, 6/96) of group 1, and in 1 (1%, 1/102) of group 2 (x2=4.027, P= 0.045). Six patients received emergency thrombectomy, and 1 conservative therapy but died from tumor recurrence eventually. Biliary complication developed in 3 patients af- ter thrombectomy of whom 2 died of liver failure and one waited for retransplantation. In the other 3 patients after thrombectomy, 1 died of renal failure, and 2 survived. The mortality of patients with HAT was 57.1% (4/7). CONCLUSIONS: The technique of hepatic arterial anasto- mosis is the key factor for the prevention of HAT. Routine ultrasonography is very important in early detection of HAT after OLT. Biliary complication is a severe outcome secondary to HAT. | Shu-Sen Zheng, Zhi-Yong Yu, Ting-Bo Liang, Wei-Lin Wang, Yan Shen, Min Zhang, Xiao Xu and Jian Wu Hangzhou, China Centre of Organ Transplantation and Department o Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Medica College, Zhcjiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China | 2004 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2004,3,1: | 18 |
| 2 | Steroid receptor coactivator 3 regulates autophagy in breast cancer cells through macrophage migration inhibitory factor显示文摘SRC-3/AIB1 (在乳癌 1 的类固醇受体激活剂 3/amplified ) 是在癌症病人贡献药抵抗和差的没有疾病的幸存的发展的真 oncogene。Autophagy 也是让肿瘤 suppressor 工作的重要房间死亡机制。在这研究,我们识别了巨噬细胞移植禁止的因素(MIF ) 作为 SRC-3 的新奇目标基因并且在房间幸存表明了它的重要性。明确地,我们证明 MIF 是 autophagic 房间死亡的强壮的 suppressor。我们进一步证明接着, MIF 的抑制导致了 autophagic 房间死亡,提高了 chemosensitivity 并且禁止了在一个异种皮移植老鼠 tumorigenesis 模型的 tumorigenesis。我们的学习证明 MIF 表示的那条规定和 autophagic 房间死亡的抑制是 SRC-3 由贡献增加的 chemoresistance 和 tumorigenicity 的有势力机制。 | Mei-Yi Wu Junjiang Fu Jianming Xu Bert W O'MaUey Ray-Chang Wu | 2012 | Cell Research2012,22,6: | 12 |
| 3 | 大气二氧化氮与每日总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率的短期关联:398个城市的多中心分析显示文摘目的:采用统一的分析方案,评估全球多个国家/地区的二氧化氮(NO_(2))与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率之间的短期关联。研究设计:采用两阶段的时间序列分析方法、过度离散的广义线性模型和多水平meta分析。研究地点:22个低到高收入国家/地区的398个城市。主要结局指标:1973—2018年逐日总死亡人数(6280万人)、心血管疾病死亡人数(1970万人)和呼吸系统疾病死亡人数(550万人)。结果:平均而言,NO_(2)浓度在滞后1天(前1天)每增加10μg/m^(3),会导致总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率分别增加0.46%(95%可信区间0.36%~0.57%)、0.37%(0.22%~0.51%)、0.47%(0.21%~0.72%)。在对共污染物(PM_(10)、PM_(2.5)、臭氧、二氧化硫和一氧化碳)进行调整后,这些关联仍然很稳定。所有3种死因的暴露-反应曲线几乎是线性的,没有明显的阈值。在398个城市中,可归因于高过假定零水平的NO_(2)浓度造成的死亡比例为1.23%(95%可信区间0.96%~1.51%)。结论:这项多中心研究提供了关于NO_(2)短期暴露与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统死亡风险之间的独立和线性关联的关键证据,说明通过加强NO_(2)的控制和监管限制标准,可获得人群水平的健康收益。 | 孟夏 刘聪(校) 陈仁杰 郑湃(译) 阚海东(校) Francesco Sera Ana Vicedo-Cabrera Ai Milojevic Maria Guo Yuming Tong Shilu Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelh Paulo Hilario Nascimento Saldiva Eric Lavigne Patricia Matus Correa Nicolas Valdes Ortega Samuel Osorio Garcia Jan Kysely Ales Urban Hans Orru Marek Maasikmets Jouni J K Jaakkola Niilo Ryti Veronika Huber Alexandra Schneider Klea Katsouyanni Antonis Analitis Masahiro Hashizume Yasushi Honda Chris Fook Sheng Ng Baltazar Nunes João Paulo Teixeira Iulian Horia Holobaca Simona Fratianni Ho Kim Aurelio Tobias Carmeníniguez Bertil Forsberg ChristoferÅström Martina S Ragettli Yue-Liang Leon Guo Shih-Chun Pan Shanshan Li Michelle L Bell Antonella Zanobetti Joel Schwartz Tangchun Wu Antonio Gasparrini | 2021 | 英国医学杂志中文版2021,24,8: | 7 |
| 4 | Highly efficient derivation of ventricular cardiomyocytes from induced pluripotent stem cells with a distinct epigenetic signature显示文摘从 pluripotent 干细胞导出的 Cardiomyocytes 能在药测试,疾病建模和基于房间的治疗被使用。没有 procardiogenic 生长因素,然而,从 pluripotent 干细胞的 cardiomyogenesis 的效率通常是低的,产生 cardiomyocyte 人口是异构的。这里,我们证明导致的 pluripotent 干细胞( iPSCs )能从鼠科的室的 myocytes ( VM )被导出,并且与从各种各样的体的房间类型导出的 iPSCs 的另外的报告一致,自发地作为与遗传上匹配的胚胎的干细胞(转换字符)或 iPSCs 相比区分 cardiomyocytes 进跳动的显著地更高的倾向从尾巴尖端成纤维细胞导出的 导出VM 的 iPSCs ( ViPSCs )展览。惊人地,导出 ViPSC 的 cardiomyocytes 显示的多数室的显型。在 ViPSCs 的提高的室的 myogenesis 在区别的早阶段经由心血管的祖先的增加的数字被调停。以便从 ViPSCs 调查提高的室的 myogenesis 的机制,我们执行了全球基因表示和 DNA methylation 分析,它揭示了可以涉及在 pluripotent 干细胞指定 VM 命运的不同 epigenetic 签名。 | Huansheng Xu B Alexander Yi Hao Wu Christoph Bock Hongcang Gu Kathy O Lui Joo-Hye C Park Ying Shao Alyssa K Riley Ibrahim J Domian Erding Hu Robert Willette John Lepore Alexander Meissner Zhong Wang Kenneth R Chien | 2012 | Cell Research2012,22,1: | 7 |
| 5 | Hypoxia potentially promotes Tibetan longevity显示文摘 | Yan Li Ming-Shan Wang Newton O Otecko Wen Wang Peng Shi Dong-Dong Wu Ya-Ping Zhang | 2017 | Cell Research2017,27,2: | 4 |
| 6 | Effects of serum containing natural cerebrolysin on glucose-regulated protein 78 and CCAAT enhancer-binding protein homologous protein expression in neuronal PC12 cells following tunicamycin-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress显示文摘BACKGROUND:Glucose-regulated protein 78(GRP78),a marker of endoplasmic reticulum stress,can prolong cell survival.Alternatively,CCAAT enhancer-binding protein homologous protein(CHOP),a transcription factor specific for endoplasmic reticulum stress,can cause cell cycle arrest and cell apoptosis. OBJECTIVE:To study the protective effects of serum containing natural cerebrolysin on endoplasmic reticulum stress in tunicamycin-induced neuronal PC12 cells,and analyze the influence on GRP78 and CHOP expressions. DESIGN,TIME AND SETTING:A parallel controlled study was performed at the Institute of Integrated Western and Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenzhen Hospital,Southern Medical University,between March 2006 and August 2008. MATERIALS:Adult Sprague-Dawley rats were perfused with natural Cerebrolysin aqueous extract(0.185 g/kg/d) to produce serum containing natural Cerebrolysin.Physiological saline was used to produce blank serum.PC12 cell line was provided by Shanghai Institute of Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Science.Tunicamycin was provided by Sigma(St.Louis,USA),and natural Cerebrolysin,containing ginseng,rhizoma gastrodiae,and gingko leaf(1:2:2),by Shengzhen Institute of Integrated Western and Traditional Chinese Medicine. METHODS:PC12 cells were treated with DMEM culture media containing 10%blank serum (normal control group),tunicamycin(1μg/mL;model group),and 5%,10%,and 15%serum containing natural cerebrolysin and tunicamycin(1μg/mL;low-,moderate-,and high-dose serum containing natural cerebrolysin groups),for 2 hours. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:PC12 cells were treated with tunicamycin for 48 hours after which apoptosis was measured using the TUNEL method to calculate apoptotic index.GRP78 expression was detected using immunocytochemistry.After 24 hours of treatment with tunicamycin,GRP78 and CHOP mRNA expressions were measured using RT-PCR. RESULTS:The apoptotic index and CHOP mRNA expression were in the model group and three cerebrolysin groups were significantly increased when compared to the normal control group(P<0.05).In contrast,GRP78 mRNA and protein expressions were significantly decreased(P<0.05). CONCLUSION:Serum containing natural cerebrolysin significantly reduced apoptosis in neuronal PC12 cells following tunicamycin-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress.These results may be related to an up-regulation of GRP78 expression and down-regulation of CHOP expression,both of which displayed dose-dependent effects. | Zhengzhi Wu Ming Li Andrew C.J. Huang O Xiuqing Jia Yinghong Li Manyin Chen | 2009 | Neural Regeneration Research2009,4,2: | 4 |
| 7 | PANSYSTEMS LOGIC:A NEW LOGIC FRAMEWORK FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE显示文摘Zan Tingquan and Wu Xuemou, Pansystems logic: a new logic fra-mework for AI.In this artic1e, we take a step towards providing a new logic fra-mework as a basis for human and artificial intelligence.We unite logic,epistemology, cognitive science, methodology and s ystems sciences tostudy cognitive processes and forms of thought and try to construct anew logic framework by use of pansystems metllodology.The new logicframework is called pansystems Logic.Included are:(1)propose the concepts of generalized. subjects and generalizedobjects, articulate the pansystems observocontrol relativity principle asa new model of cognitive foundations for artifitial intelligence.(2)present fifteen layer-parts of artifitial intelligence researchfrom the new view, i.e.AI concerns with five aspects of man, things,the relations between man and things, artificial systems, the relations be-tween the former three and the latter one,which should be studied fromthree levels of philosophical, mathematical and technical researches. | Zan Tingquan Li Yongli(Northwest Development Institute, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000,Gansu,People’s Republic of China)Wu Xuemou(China Digital Engineering Institute,P。O。Box 74223, Wuchang 430074,Hubei,People’s Republic of China) | 1991 | 天水师范学院学报1991,11,4: | 4 |
| 8 | Safety of endovascular therapy for symptomatic intracranial artery stenosis:a national prospective registry显示文摘Introduction The safety outcomes of endovascular therapy for intracranial artery stenosis in a real-world stetting are largely unknown.The Clinical Registration Trial of Intracranial Stenting for Patients with Symptomatic Intracranial Artery Stenosis(CRTICAS)was a prospective,multicentre,real-world registry designed to assess these outcomes and the impact of centre experience.Methods 1140 severe,symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis(ICAS)patients treated with endovascular therapy were included from 26 centres,further divided into three groups according to the annual centre volume of intracranial angioplasty and stent placement procedures over 2 years:(1)high volume for≥25 cases/year;(2)moderate volume for 10–25 cases/year and(3)low volume for<10 cases/year.Results The rate of 30-day stroke,transient ischaemic attack or death was 9.7%(111),with 5.4%,21.1%and 9.7%in high-volume,moderate-volume and low-volume centres,respectively(p<0.05).Multivariable logistic regression confirmed high-volume centres had a significantly lower primary endpoint compared with moderate-volume centres(OR=0.187,95%CI:0.056 to 0.627;p≤0.0001),while moderate-volume and low-volume centres showed no significant difference(p=0.8456).Conclusion Compared with the preceding randomised controlled trials,this real-world,prospective,multicentre registry shows a lower complication rate of endovascular treatment for symptomatic ICAS.Non-uniform utilisation in endovascular technology,institutional experience and patient selection in different volumes of centres may have an impact on overall safety of this treatment. | Yabing Wang Tao Wang Adam Andrew Dmytriw Kun Yang Liqun Jiao Huaizhang Shi Jie Lu Tianxiao Li Yujie Huang Zhenwei Zhao Wei Wu Jieqing Wan Qinjian Sun Bo Hong Yongli Li Liyong Zhang Jianfeng Chu Qiong Cheng Yiling Cai Pengfei Wang Qi Luo Hua Yang Baijing Dong Yang Zhang Jun Zhao Zuoquan Chen Wei Li Xiaoxin Bai Weiwen He Xueli Cai Maimai Ti Osama O Zaidat | 2022 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2022,7,2: | 3 |
| 9 | Oligomeric Procyanidins Induce Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species and Collapse of Mitochchondrial Membrane Potential in Glioblastoma Cell Lines显示文摘Objective The aim of the present study was to clarify the mechanism underlying glioma cell death upon oligomeric procyanidins (F2) exposure. Methods The cytotoxicity of F2 on U87 (human malignant glioblastoma cell line) and C6 (rat glioma cell line) cancer cells was evaluated, and changes of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in drug-treated cells were monitored. Moreover, morphological changes associated with F2-induced cells death were examined. Results F2 induced a concentration-dependent increase in ROS production and decrease in MMP. Furthermore, pre-incubation with N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and rotenone (Rt), resulted in partial inhibition of F2-induced ROS generation and marked attenuation of cell death and the cytoplasmic vacuolization induced by F2. In addition, pretreatment with Rt markedly attenuated the MMP loss in F2-treated cells. However, pretreatment with NAC only markedly attenuated the MMP loss in F2-treated C6 cells. Conclusion The increase in ROS level is at least one of mechanisms associated with F2-induced glioma cell death as well as the cytoplasmic vacuolization formation that contribute to the cytotoxicity of F2 in glioma cells. | ZHANG Feng-jiao1, YANG Jing-yu1, MOU Yan-hua1, SUN Bao-shan2, WANG Ji-ming3, WANG Fang1, WU Chun-fu1 1. Department of Pharmacology, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China 2. Estaco Vitivinícola Nacional, Instituto National de Investigaco Agrária, Dois Portos 2565-191, Portugal 3. Laboratory of Molecular Immunoregulation, Cancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick Maryland 21702, USA | 2009 | Chinese Herbal Medicines2009,1,1: | 3 |
| 10 | Preparation and hybridization analysis of DNA/RNA from E. coli on microfabricated bioelectronic chips显示文摘 | Cheng Jing Sheldon E L Wu Lei Uribe A Gerrue L O Carrino J Heller M J O'Connell J P | | 0,,: | 2 |
| 11 | Evaluation of a locked nucleic acid form of antisense oligo targeting HIF-1α in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘BACKGROUND Hypoxia-inducible factor 1α(HIF-1α) is a gene that regulates tumor survival,neovascularization and invasion. Overexpression of HIF-1α correlates with poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). RO7070179 is a HIF-1α inhibitor that decreases HIF-1α mRNA and its downstream targets, it could be a potential treatment in HCC.AIM To evaluate safety and preliminary activity of RO7070179 in patients with previously treated HCC, with focus on a patient with prolonged response to RO7070179.METHODS In the preclinical study of RO7070179 in a HCC xenograft model, the mice wereseparated into 4 groups with each group received doses of 0, 3, 10 and 30 mg/kg for total 10 doses. HCC patients who failed at least one line of systemic treatment,received RO7070179 as a weekly infusion, each cycle is 6 wk. We evaluated the safety and HIF-1α mRNA levels of RO7070179.RESULTS Preclinical evaluation of RO7070179 in orthotopic HCC xenograft model showed no significant differences in HCC tumor weight between the 3 and 10 mg/kg groups. However, dose of 10 mg/kg of RO7070179, has shown 76% reduction of the amount of HIF-1α mRNA in HCC tissue. In the phase 1 b study of RO7070179 in previously treated HCC patients, 8 out of 9 were evaluable: 1 achieved PR and1 SD. The patient with PR responded after 2 cycles treatments, which has been maintained for 12 cycles. This patient also showed reduction in perfusion of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(DCE-MRI) after 1 cycle of treatment. After 1 cycle of treatment, both patients with PR and SD showed decrease in HIF-1α mRNA at the root of biopsies(each biopsy was divided into 2 specimens, the tip and the root).CONCLUSION RO7070179 can reduce HIF-1α mRNA level in HCC patients with SD or PR. It is well tolerated at 10 mg/kg, with transaminitis as the dose of increased toxicity.This study indicates that RO7070179 might benefit HCC patients, and an early signal for clinical benefit can potentially be predicted through changes in either m RNA level or DCE-MRI within 1 cycle of therapy. | Jennifer Wu Merly Contratto Krishna P Shanbhogue Gulam A Manji Bert H O'Neil Anne Noonan Robert Tudor Ray Lee | 2019 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2019,10,3: | 2 |
| 12 | Transmission of digital signals by chaotic synchronization 显示文摘 | Wu C W Chua L O | 1993 | Int J Bifurcation Chaos1993,,3: | 2 |
| 13 | A unified framework for synchronization and control of dynamic systems 显示文摘 | Wu C W Chua L O | 1994 | Int J Bifurcation Chaos1994,,4: | 2 |
| 14 | A role of stretch-activated potassium currents in the regulation of uterine smooth muscle contraction显示文摘早熟的出生的率是惊人的并且威胁社会和世界范围的保健系统。早产在超过 50% 盒子导致早熟的出生。Preterm 出生说明婴儿病态和死亡的 three-quarters。在 34 星期怀孕期前熬过出生的孩子经常面对终生的残疾。为劳动正在想要的 preterm 的当前的处理。没有处理被发现了通常有效,任何一个都系统地没在 48 h 以外被评估。preterm 劳动的处理的新途径绝望地被需要。从我们的实验室的最近的研究建议子宫的肌肉是有不同于另外的光滑的肌肉的子宫的松驰的规定的唯一的分隔空间。这里,我们讨论最近的证据机械地激活的 2 毛孔钾隧道, TREK-1,可以贡献在子宫的光滑的肌肉和变体与人的劳动联系了的那 TREK-1 基因发信号的收缩松驰, preterm 劳动可以导致 preterm 劳动和它的可能的预防的更好的理解。 | Iain L O BUXTON Nathanael HEYMAN Yi-ying WU Scott BARNETT Craig ULRICH | 2011 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2011,32,6: | 2 |
| 15 | 【特刊综述】雄激素对骨骼肌的作用:对乏力的发展和治疗的意义显示文摘雄激素对骨骼肌合成有明显影响,随着年龄增大,雄激素的下降常伴随肌量和肌力的下降。这种肌量和肌功能的下降,被称为少肌症或肌体老化,是老年人体质弱化(男性化减退)进展的关键事项。也是导致快速机能衰退及其不良后果的关键。雄激素水平下降对老年男性体质弱化(男性化减退)的潜在影响和对躯体功能的促进治疗作用无疑已经引起了相当的关注。本综述概述了近期关于肌肉老化、少肌症、老年体质弱化的概念、定义,并评估了关于雄激素和老年体质弱化的研究进展。近期源于观测性和介入性研究的证据强烈支持雄激素对老年男性肌量的作用,但雄激素对肌力和特有的躯体功能的效用并不明确。研究显示,雄激素治疗在老年男性中通常有良好的耐受性,而近期的研究则关注于雄激素的高剂量治疗和对于心血管风险较高人群的治疗。雄激素受体调节剂(SARMs)的初期试验研究显示传统雄激素治疗对于老年患者在肌量和肌功能方面有相同的效用。将来的重要研究方向包括利用这类雄激素治疗并结合适用于不同老年患者群体促进躯体功能的运动训练,同时将更多地关注近期关于激素水平、身体成分及躯体功能间关系的观测性(回顾性)研究。 | Matthew DL O'Connell Frederick CW Wu | 2014 | Asian Journal of Andrology2014,16,2: | 2 |
| 16 | 2004年加拿大预防血透病人医院血流感染的成本-效益分析显示文摘目的:血液透析相关的血流感染是一个严重的公共健康问题,因为加拿大的血液透析病人从1996年到2005翻了一番。本研究目的在于确定加拿大医院血流感染的成本,估算在综合性医院中建立感染控制项目的成本,并进行成本-效益分析。材料与方法:用加拿大医院感染监测项目的数据来估算医院血流感染的发生率。用加拿大健康信息所数据来估算2004年加拿大平均一次血流感染住院的额外成本。建立和维护一个感染控制项目的成本用美国疾病预防与控制中心1985年的成本换算为2004年的加拿大成本来估算。假设感染控制项目能降低医院血流感染病例的20%~30%。结果:2004年的加拿大15278名血液透析病人中估计共有2524人发生血流感染。全年用于治疗血流感染的成本估计为4901万加元。医院血流感染预防和人力资源的总投资成本为815万加元。建立医院感染控制项目后能带来1452万加元的医疗成本节约。效益成本比在1.0:1到1.8:1之间。结论:本研究提供的证据表明,如果医院感染控制项目能降低20%~30%的感染,该项目的经济效益将远超过增加的成本。医院感染控制项目将带来双重效益:节约货币成本的同时改善医疗质量。 | Zhiyong Hong MD DrPH Jun Wu PhD Crystal O'Leary BHSc Clem Tisdell James Gomes Shi-Wu Wen Howard Njoo 李洪超 | 2010 | 中国药物经济学2010,,1: | 2 |
| 17 | Long- term outcome of pediatric patients with severe aplastic anemia treated with antithymocyte globulin and cyclosporine显示文摘 | SCHEINBERG P WU C O NUNEZ O | 2008 | J Pediatr2008,153,6: | 1 |
| 18 | Long-term outcome of pediatric patients with severe aplastic anemia treated with antithymocyte globulin and cyclosporine 显示文摘 | Scheinberg P Wu CO Nunez O Young NS | 2008 | J Pediatr2008,153,6: | 1 |
| 19 | Statin therapy in stroke prevention: a meta - analysis involving 121,000 patientsJ显示文摘 | O Regan C Wu P Arora P | 2008 | Am J Med2008,121,1: | 1 |
| 20 | Predicting tissue outcome in acute human cerebral ischemia using combined diffusion and perfusion-weighted MR imaging显示文摘 | Wu O Koroshetz W J Stergard L | 2001 | Stroke2001,32,: | 1 |