|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 太平洋海山富钴结壳钙质超微化石生物地层学及生长过程显示文摘正确判断富钴结壳生长年代及过程有助于研究结壳形成地质历史和重建古海洋环境.利用生物地层学方法(生物遗留印痕)对太平洋不同海山结壳样品进行生长时代和阶段研究,发现麦哲伦海山CM3D06结壳和中太平洋海山CB14结壳最初形成年代和富集特征差异显著:前者为白垩纪(或更古老)、晚古新世-早始新世、中-晚始新世、中-晚中新世、上新世-更新世等5个阶段;后者为晚古新世-早始新世、中-晚始新世、中中新世、上新世-更新世等4个阶段.两座海山结壳层内部超微化石组合具有极强的区域性特征,反映了大洋环境对生物的影响以及生物对环境的适应.结壳层间的不整合和结构构造的变化指示在渐新世其生长存在间断期,与成矿作用的间断有关. | 张海生 韩正兵 雷吉江 赵军 于培松 胡佶 卢冰 Pulyaev I.A. | 2014 | 地球科学(中国地质大学学报)2014，39，7： | 3 |
| 2 | Biomineralization of organic matter in cobalt-rich crusts from the Marcus–Wake Seamounts of the western Pacific Ocean显示文摘Organic matter in cobalt-rich crust(CRC) from the Marcus–Wake Seamounts of the western Pacific Ocean, Sample CM1D03, has been analyzed to understand the source, geochemistry and mineralization of organic matter, and the mineralization environment. Biomarkers, including n-alkanes, isoprenoids, terpanes and sterols, have been detected in various layers of the CRC sample, using gas chromatography(GC) and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry(GC–MS). The content of organic carbon(OC) and its stable isotope(δ13C), and the combined features of the biomarkers show that the mineralized organic matter in CM1D03 CRC was mainly derived from microorganisms and lower plankton(e.g., bacteria and algae, respectively) from marine surface water, with some terrestrial higher plant components. The ratio of chloroform bitumen 'A': OC was high in the CRC, between 10.51 and 20.66, showing significant migration characteristics of n-alkanes. Four mineralization categories of organic matter were recognized based on GC chromatograms of n-alkane molecules:(1) primitive type(bacteria and algae), which is characterized by moderately mature of n-alkanes preserving the original characteristics of the organic matter from microorganisms and lower plankton;(2) microbial degradation type, which is characterized by low contents of n-alkanes and rising baseline in the chromatogram, with the 'bulge' being the products of organic matter by biodegradation;(3) organic matter migration type, which is characterized by low carbon number of n-alkanes with n C18 as the main peak carbon, without odd even predominance, and low concentrations of isoprenoids and hydrocarbons with high carbon number; and(4) organic matter hydrothermal type, which is characterized by relatively low concentration of small molecular weight n-alkanes, pristane, and phytane, accompanied by higher concentration of n-alkanes with carbon number greater than n C18. This study shows that biomarkers can record controlling factors of mineralization and their variation. | ZHAO Jun ZHANG Haisheng WU Guanghai LU Bing PULYAEVA Irina A ZHANG Haifeng PANG Xuehui | 2014 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2014，33，12： | 3 |
| 3 | 甘青藏地区现代土壤中有机质类异戊二烯烃来源及地质意义显示文摘本文通过对海拔高度在2500~4500 m的甘肃南部和祁连山、青海东部、西藏东部林中表土、林间表土、森林上限表土、森林下限表土、森林上限高山草甸土,以及青海玉树冬给错纳地区亚高山荒漠—草甸土中可溶有机质正构烷烃分析,利用检测出的类异戊二烯烃的分布特征,对Pr(姥鲛烷)、Ph(植烷)的成因特征进行研究。结果表明,在不同地理环境土壤中均有明显的Pr、Ph存在,Pr/Ph(姥植比)主要为0.6~1.4,平均0.95;Pr/n-C17值主要为0.2-1.2,平均0.64;Ph/n-C18值主要为0.4~1.4,平均0.85。Pr和Ph不仅在水体中生成,在土壤环境中也可以形成。Pr/Ph值与不同生态环境土壤之间没有明确的相关性,但与不同地理区域有一定的联系。在较为温湿的土壤中Pr优势,可能与微生物活动强烈,采用有氧呼吸方式降解有机质有关;干旱、寒冷土壤中Ph优势,可能主要与厌氧发酵有关。由于生成Pr、Ph有机母质及演化途径的差异,以及热演化、成岩过程中的转变,其比值很大程度上影响对沉积盆地原始介质环境信息的判断。 | 张成君 张菀漪 张丽 王小雨 IMBABAZI Berthe 叶生霞 | 2017 | 地质论评2017，63，1： | 2 |
| 4 | 西太平洋海山富钴结壳钙质超微化石变化与E/O界限的地质记录显示文摘选择马尔库斯-威克海山区和麦哲伦海山区的2块壳结纹层记录,进行生物地层学的精细研究,并利用钙质超微化石的生物印痕分出时代:马尔库斯-威克海山CM1D03年代为晚古新世到更新世,而麦哲伦海山CM3D06结壳年代则更久远些——白垩纪晚期(约大于70.0 Ma),这表明不同海山的富钴结壳最初形成年代和富集特征具有显著的时空差异性,而不同海山结壳层内部的古微体化石组合面貌、分布特征上的差别表明有关属种对大洋不同环境的适应性差异所致.本文还利用结壳纹层中所保存的钙质超微化石种群数进行生态学研究,寻找钙质超微化石变化与古新世末至渐新世初(E/O)界限地质事件的联系,研究发现在E/O界线之交(对应CM1D03结壳的25 mm和CM3D06结壳的58mm附近)生物群落发生明显演替和重组,这些生物群落在E/O界限上下的改变所形成独特的生态结构,无疑反映了西太平洋古生物群落对全球冷事件存在明显响应,也说明结壳生长过程与全球气候变化有着紧密联系. | 张海生 胡佶 赵军 韩正兵 于培松 武光海 雷吉江 卢冰 PULYAEVA Irina A | 2015 | 中国科学:地球科学2015，45，4： | 2 |
| 5 | Biostratigraphic Study of the Paleocene–Eocene Boundary in Northern Tunisia, North Africa显示文摘A new section at Jebel Gorraa,in northern Tunisia,contains the Paleocene–Eocene transition interval.Sample analysis of the section delivers abundant and diverse microfauna of planktonic and benthic foraminifera.Biostratigraphically,the Acarinina sibaiyaensis index-species is identified for the first time in this region,which allows us to specify the location of the Paleocene–Eocene boundary as well as the first E1 biozone of the lower Eocene.Samples from this biozone contain calcitic tests poorly preserved with an enrichment of iron oxide signifying a period of upheaval in local marine environments linked to the global warming of the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum(PETM),the marker for the P/E boundary. | Lamia ZILI | 2013 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2013，87，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Variations of calcareous nannofossils of cobalt-rich crusts and geological records at the Eocene-OIigocene transition in western Pacific seamounts显示文摘Two records of the crust laminae from the Marcus-Wake Seamounts and the Magellan Seamount were biostratigraphically studied. Based on biological imprints of the calcareous nannofossils, the geological ages of the two records were determined, with CM1D03 from the Marcus-Wake Seamounts being of late Paleocene to Pleistocene and CM3D06 from the Magellan Seamount of Late Cretaceous(more than 70.0 Ma). There are the obvious temporal-spatial differences in the initial formation period and enrichment characteristics of the cobalt-rich crusts of the two seamount chains and differences in the combination and distribution of microfossils in the inner crust layers between the seamounts. These differences are due to the adaptabilities of oceanic species in different environments. Ecological research was carried out in terms of population size of the calcareous nannofossils preserved in the crustal layers to discern the relation of the geological events at the Eocene-Oligocene(E/O) transition. The results show the transitions and recombination of species in the biotic community during the E/O transition obviously corresponded to 25 mm depth in the CM1D03 crust and 58 mm depth in the CM3D06 crust. The changes in biological species and the formation of particular ecological structures indicate the adaptive response of the paleo-biological community in the western Pacific Ocean to the global cold-climate events and the close correlation between the formation of the crust and the global climate change. | ZHANG HaiSheng HU Ji ZHAO Jun HAN ZhengBing YU PeiSong WU GuangHai LEI Ji Jiang LU Bing Irina A PULYAEVA | 2015 | Science China Earth Sciences2015，58，5： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员