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| 1 | BCC二代气候系统模式的季节预测评估和可预报性分析显示文摘本文利用国家气候中心(BCC)第二代季节预测模式系统历史回报数据,从确定性预报和概率预报两个方面系统地评估了该模式对气温、降水和大气环流的季节预报性能,并与BCC一代气候预测模式的结果进行了对比,重点分析了二代模式的季节可预报性问题。结果显示,BCC二代模式对全球气温、降水和环流的预报性能整体上优于一代模式,特别在热带中东太平洋、印度洋和海洋大陆地区的温度和降水的预报效果改进尤为明显。这些热带地区降水预报的改进,可以通过激发太平洋—北美型(PNA)、东亚—太平洋型(EAP)等遥相关波列提升该模式在中高纬地区的季节预报技巧。分析表明,厄尔尼诺和南方涛动(ENSO)信号在热带和热带外地区均是模式季节可预报性的重要来源,BCC二代模式能够较好把握全球大气环流对ENSO信号的响应特征,从而通过对ENSO预报技巧的改进有效地提升了模式整体的预报性能。从概率预报来看,BCC二代模式对我国冬季气温和夏季降水具备一定的预报能力,特别是对我国东部大部分地区冬季气温正异常和负异常事件预报的可靠性和辨析度相对较高。因此,进一步提高模式对热带大尺度异常信号和大气主要模态的预报能力、加强概率预报产品释用对提高季节气候预测水平具有重要意义。 | 吴捷 任宏利 张帅 刘颖 刘向文 | 2017 | 大气科学2017，41，6： | 33 |
| 2 | Prediction of Primary Climate Variability Modes at the Beijing Climate Center显示文摘Climate variability modes, usually known as primary climate phenomena, are well recognized as the most important predictability sources in subseasonal–interannual climate prediction. This paper begins by reviewing the research and development carried out, and the recent progress made, at the Beijing Climate Center(BCC) in predicting some primary climate variability modes. These include the El Ni?o–Southern Oscillation(ENSO), Madden–Julian Oscillation(MJO), and Arctic Oscillation(AO), on global scales, as well as the sea surface temperature(SST) modes in the Indian Ocean and North Atlantic, western Pacific subtropical high(WPSH), and the East Asian winter and summer monsoons(EAWM and EASM, respectively), on regional scales. Based on its latest climate and statistical models, the BCC has established a climate phenomenon prediction system(CPPS) and completed a hindcast experiment for the period 1991–2014. The performance of the CPPS in predicting such climate variability modes is systematically evaluated. The results show that skillful predictions have been made for ENSO, MJO, the Indian Ocean basin mode, the WPSH, and partly for the EASM, whereas less skillful predictions were made for the Indian Ocean Dipole(IOD) and North Atlantic SST Tripole, and no clear skill at all for the AO, subtropical IOD, and EAWM. Improvements in the prediction of these climate variability modes with low skill need to be achieved by improving the BCC's climate models, developing physically based statistical models as well as correction methods for model predictions.Some of the monitoring/prediction products of the BCC-CPPS are also introduced in this paper. | Hong-Li REN Fei-Fei JIN Lianchun SONG Bo LU Ben TIAN Jinqing ZUO Ying LIU Jie WU Chongbo ZHAO Yu NIE Peiqun ZHANG Jin BA Yujie WU Jianghua WAN Yuping YAN Fang ZHOU | 2017 | Journal of Meteorological Research2017，31，1： | 13 |
| 3 | BCC S2S模式对亚洲夏季风准双周振荡预报评估显示文摘利用1994-2013年ERA-Interim及NCEP/NCAR再分析数据,对国家气候中心(BCC)次季节到季节尺度模式(S2S)1994—2013年的回报试验数据进行亚洲季风区准双周振荡(QBWO)预报能力评估,并诊断模式预报误差来源。结果表明:BCC S2S模式对QBWO的预报能力随着预报提前时间的增长而降低,9d后预报技巧明显减弱,其周期、传播特征和强度出现误差;在提前9d预报中,印度洋地区QBWO对流-环流系统结构松散,信号偏弱,对流向东传播,这与印度洋平均态的预报误差有关,夏季对流平均态低层水汽场在西太平洋和阿拉伯海较强,而东印度洋、孟加拉湾一带偏弱;西北太平洋地区QBWO具有向西北传播的特征,但强度偏弱,可能原因是预报低估了QBWO对流西北侧低层涡度的超前信号,经涡度方程诊断发现,地转涡度平流正贡献微弱,相对涡度平流在对流西北侧引发负涡度,从而减弱了对流西北侧由低层正涡度引发的有利条件。 | 贺铮 徐邦琪 高迎侠 | 2018 | 应用气象学报2018，29，4： | 7 |
| 4 | MJO ensemble prediction in BCC-CSM1.1(m)using different initialization schemes显示文摘热带大气季节内振荡(MJO)预报是国际研究热点,我国尚处于起步阶段。近些年国际上MJO预报水平得到大幅提升,主要得益于包含海气耦合过程的气候模式的使用,这其中模式预报初始化和集合扰动生成方法至关重要。本文发展了适用于国家气候中心第二代气候预测业务模式BCC-CSM1.1(m)的MJO初始化方案,并在此基础上提出了基于不同初始化方案形成扰动的集合预报新方法,可以将MJO有技巧预报时效延长到约20天,为次季节-季节预报提供重要依据。 | Ren Hong-Li Wu Jie Zhao Chong-Bo Cheng Yan-Jie Liu Xiang-Wen | 2016 | Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters2016，9，1： | 5 |
| 5 | 热带大气季节内振荡对华南后汛期降水的影响显示文摘为研究MJO对中国华南后汛期(7-9月)降水的影响。采用合成分析方法,使用一套中国区域高分辨率降水格点数据(CN05.1)与实时热带大气季节内振荡(MJO)指数。结果表明,随着MJO对流活动中心从热带印度洋进入太平洋,华南后汛期降水呈现明显差异。当MJO对流活动传至东印度洋并有部分向北延伸时(第3位相)或进入西太平洋(第7、8位相)时,华南后汛期出现较大的降水正异常;当对流活动中心处于西印度洋(第2位相)或处于南海及西太平洋(第4、5位相)时,出现降水负异常。进一步研究显示,MJO主要是通过引起大尺度环流、水汽输送异常进而影响华南后汛期降水。 | 李星星 陈权亮 姚世博 | 2017 | 成都信息工程大学学报2017，32，2： | 1 |
| 6 | 长江三角洲梅汛期降水与大气环流季节内演变的关系及延伸期预报显示文摘基于1981—2020年长江三角洲(简称长三角)地区62个国家基本气象站的逐日降水量资料及NCEP/NCAR全球大气逐日再分析资料,分析了长三角地区梅汛期降水与前期大气环流季节内协同演变的关系,在此基础上利用改进的时空投影方法(STPM)构建了针对该地区梅汛期降水的延伸期预报模型。结果表明:(1)长三角地区梅汛期降水存在显著的10—80 d季节内振荡,且振荡强度有明显的空间差异和年际变化,降水量越大对应的季节内振荡越强。(2)梅汛期降水发生前15—10天大气环流发生季节内调整,热带低频对流活跃并出现经向传播,在西北太平洋、长江流域至黄淮—日本海的对流层低层(高层)激发反气旋(气旋)—气旋(反气旋)—反气旋(气旋)的低频波列,建立起低层辐合、高层辐散的环流配置,长三角地区对流增强;大气低频响应导致南亚高压季节内南北振荡和东西进退明显,西太平洋副热带高压在长三角东南侧稳定维持,上述低、中和高纬度环流的季节内动态协同演变共同促进了该地区梅汛期低频降水的发生。(3)将影响梅汛期降水的前期大气环流季节内动态演变过程作为预报因子,基于STPM方法训练得到长三角梅汛期降水的延伸期逐候预报模型,近10年的独立回报评估显示该模型对梅汛期未来10—25 d降水有较高的预报技巧。 | 马悦 信飞 卢楚翰 | 2022 | 气象学报2022，80，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Representation of the Madden–Julian Oscillation in CAMS-CSM显示文摘The Madden–Julian Oscillation(MJO)has a significant impact on global weather and climate and can be used as a predictability resource in extended-term forecasting.We evaluate the ability of the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Climate System Model(CAMS-CSM)to represent the MJO by using the diagnostic method proposed by the US Climate Variability and Predictability Program(CLIVAR)MJO Working Group(MJOWG).In general,the model simulates some major characteristics of MJO well,such as the seasonality characteristics and geographical dependence,the intensity of intraseasonal variability(ISV),dominant periodicity,propagation characteristics,coherence between outgoing longwave radiation(OLR)and wind,and life cycle of MJO signals.However,there are a few biases in the model when compared with observational/reanalyzed data.These include an overestimate of precipitation in the convergence zone of the North and South Pacific,a slightly weaker eastward propagation,and a shift in the dominant periodicity toward lower frequencies with slower speeds of eastward propagation.The model gives a poor simulation of the northward propagation of MJO in summer and shows less coherence between the MJO convection and wind.The role of moistening in the planetary boundary layer(PBL)in the eastward/northward propagation of MJO was also explored.An accurate representation of the vertical titling structure of moisture anomalies in CAMS-CSM leads to moistening of the PBL ahead of convection,which accounts for the eastward/northward propagation of MJO.Poor simulation of the vertical structure of the wind and moisture anomalies in the western Pacific leads to a poor simulation of the northward propagation of MJO in this area.Budget analysis of the PBL integral moisture anomalies shows that the model gives a good simulation of the moisture charging process ahead of MJO convection and that the zonal advection of moisture convergence term has a primary role in the detour of MJO over the Maritime Continent. | Pengfei REN Li GAO Hong-Li REN Xinyao RONG Jian LI | 2019 | Journal of Meteorological Research2019，33，4： | 0 |
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