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| 1 | Cytochrome P450 2E1 genetic polymorphism and gastric cancer in Changle,Fujian Province显示文摘AIM: Genetic polymorphism in enzymes of carcinogen metabolism has been found to have the influence on the susceptibility to cancer. Cytochrome P450 2E1 ( CYP2 E1) is considered to play an important role in the metabolic activation of procarcinogens such as N-nitroscoamines and Iow molecular weight organic compounds. The purpose of this study is to determine whether CYP450 2Elpolymorphisms are associated with risk s of gastric cancer.METHODS: We conducted a population based case-control study in Changle county, Fujian Province, a high-risk region of gastric cancer in China. Ninety-one incident gastric cancer patients and ninety-four healthy controls were included in our study. Datas including dsmographic characteristcs, diet intake, and alcohol and tobacco consumption of indivduals in our study were completed by a standardized questionnaire. PCR-RFLP revealed three genotypes: heterozygote (C1/C2) and two homozygotes (C1/C1 and C2/C2) in CYP2E1.RESULTS: The frequency of variant genotypes (C1/C2 and C2/C2) in gastric cancer cases and controls was 36.3% and 24.5%, respectively. The rare homozygous C2/C2 genotype was found in 6 indivduals in gastric cancer group(6.6%),whereas there was only one in the control group (1.1%).However, there was no statistically significan difference between the two groups (two-tailed Fisher′s exact test, P =0.066). Indivduals in gastric cancer group were more likely to carry genotype C1/C2 (odds ratio, OR = 1.50) and C2/C2(OR = 7.34) than indivduals in control group (X2 = 4.597, for trend P=0.032). The frequencies of genofypes with the C2allele ( C1/C2 and C2/C2 genotypes) were compared with those of genotypes without C2 allele ( C1/C1 genotype )among indivduals in gastric cancer group and control group according to the pattern of gastric cancer risk factors. The results show that indivduals who exposed to these gastric cancer risk factors and carry the C2 allele seemed to have a higher risk of developing gastric cancer.CONCLUSION: Polymorphism of CYP2E1 gene may have some effct in the development of gastric cancer in Changle county, Fujian Province. | Lin Cai~1 Shun-Zhang Yu~2 Zuo-Feng Zhang~3 1 Department of Epidemiology,Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350004,Fujian Province,China2 Department of Epidemiology,Shanghai Medical University,Shanghai 200032,China3 Department of Epidemiology,UCLA School of Public Health,Los Angeles California,USA | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，6： | 25 |
| 2 | Molecular phylogenetic relationships of Eastern Asian Cyprinidae(Pisces:Cypriniformes)inferred from cytochrome b sequences显示文摘Complete mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences of 54 species, including 18 newly sequenced, were analyzed to infer the phylogenetic relationships within the family Cyprinidae in East Asia. Phylogenetic trees were generated using various tree-building methods, including Neighbor-joining (NJ), Maximum Parsimony (MP) and Maximum Likelihood (ML) methods, with Myxocyprinus asiaticus (family Catostomidae) as the designated outgroup. The results from NJ and ML methods were mostly similar, supporting some existing subfamilies within Cyprinidae as monophyletic, such as Cultrinae, Xenocyprinae and Gobioninae (including Gobiobotinae). How-ever, genera within the subfamily 揇anioninae?did not form a monophyletic group. The subfamily Leuciscinae was divided into two unrelated groups: the Leuciscinae in East Asia forming as a monophyletic group together with Cultrinae and Xenocyprinae, while the Leuciscinae in Europe, Siberia, and North America as another monophyletic group. The monophyly of subfamily Cy-prininae sensu Howes was supported by NJ and ML trees and is basal in the tree. The position of Acheilognathinae, a widely accepted monophyletic group represented by Rhodeus sericeus, was not resolved. | Masayuki Kuwahara Tsuneo Nakajima | 2004 | Science China(Life Sciences)2004，47，2： | 19 |
| 3 | The cytochrome P450 superfamily: Key players in plant development and defense显示文摘The cytochrome P450(CYP) superfamily is the largest enzymatic protein family in plants, and it also widely exists in mammals, fungi, bacteria, insects and so on. Members of this superfamily are involved in multiple metabolic pathways with distinct and complex functions, playing important roles in a vast array of reactions. As a result, numerous secondary metabolites are synthesized that function as growth and developmental signals or protect plants from various biotic and abiotic stresses. Here, we summarize the characterization of CYPs, as well as their phylogenetic classification. We also focus on recent advances in elucidating the roles of CYPs in mediating plant growth and development as well as biotic and abiotic stresses responses, providing insights into their potential utilization in plant breeding. | XU Jun WANG Xin-yu GUO Wang-zhen | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，9： | 18 |
| 4 | A hepatoprotection study of Radix Bupleuri on acetaminophen-induced liver injury based on CYP450 inhibition显示文摘We investigated the potential hepatoprotective effect of Radix Bupleuri(RB) by inducing acute liver injury(ALI) in an animal model using acetaminophen(APAP) after pretreatment with RB aqueous extract for three consecutive days. Compared to those of the APAP group, the biochemical and histological results of the RB pretreatment group showed lower serum aspartate transaminase(AST) and alanine transaminase(ALT) levels as well as less liver damage. Pharmacokinetic study of the toxicity related marker acetaminophen-cysteine(APC) revealed a lower exposure level in rats, suggesting that RB alleviated APAP-induced liver damage by preventing glutathione(GSH) depletion. The results of cocktail approach showed significant inhibition of CYP2 E1 and CYP3 A activity. Further investigation revealed the increasing of CYP2 E1 and CYP3 A protein was significantly inhibited in pretreatment group,while no obvious effect on gene expression was found. Therefore, this study clearly demonstrates that RB exhibited significant protective action against APAP-induced acute live injury via pretreatment, and which is partly through inhibiting the increase of activity and translation of cytochrome P450 enzymes, rather than gene transcription. | WANG Yu-Xin DU Yi LIU Xia-Fei YANG Fang-Xiu WU Xiao TAN Li LU Yi-Hong ZHANG Jing-Wei ZHOU Fang WANG Guang-Ji | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2019，17，7： | 18 |
| 5 | 线粒体调控细胞凋亡的相关研究综述显示文摘细胞凋亡是指为维持内环境的稳定,由基因调控的细胞自主、有序的死亡,又称程序性细胞死亡。细胞凋亡是一件主动的过程,它涉及一系列基因的激活、表达以及调控等过程,是为了更好适应生存环境而主动采取的一种死亡过程。它在生物体的进化、内环境的稳定以及多个系统的发育中起着重要作用,且凋亡过程的紊乱可能与许多疾病的发生有直接或间接的关系。因此,有关细胞凋亡过程的研究,已成为生物学及医学研究的一个热点,引起越来越多人关注。 | 黄兆宇 武睿超 冉江华 刘钧汉 张黎 郑克谱 李望 周焘 张熙冰 | 2018 | 吉林医学2018，39，7： | 16 |
| 6 | Optimizing proton pump inhibitors in Helicobacter pylori treatment:Old and new tricks to improve effectiveness显示文摘The survival and replication cycle of Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)is strictly dependant on intragastric pH,since H.pylori enters replicative phase at an almost neutral pH(6-7),while at acid pH(3-6)it turns into its coccoid form,which is resistant to antibiotics.On these bases,it is crucial to increase intragastric pH by proton pump inhibitors(PPIs)when an antibiotic-based eradicating therapy needs to be administered.Therefore,several tricks need to be used to optimize eradication rate of different regimens.The administration of the highest dose as possible of PPI,by doubling or increasing the number of pills/day,has shown to be able to improve therapeutic outcome and has often proposed in rescue therapies,even if specific trials have not been performed.A pre-treatment with PPI before starting antibiotics does not seem to be effective,therefore it is discouraged.However,the choice of PPI molecule could have a certain weight,since second-generation substances(esomeprazole,rabeprazole)are likely more effective than those of first generation(omeprazole,lansoprazole).A possible explanation is due to their metabolism,which has been proven to be less dependent on cytochrome P450(CYP)2C19 genetic variables.Finally,vonoprazan,a competitive inhibitor of H+/K+-ATPase present on luminal membrane of gastric parietal cells has shown the highest efficacy,due to both its highest acid inhibition power and rapid pharmacologic effect.However current data come only from Eastern Asia,therefore its strong power needs to be confirmed outside this geographic area in Western countries as well as related to the local different antibiotic resistance rates. | Enzo Ierardi Giuseppe Losurdo Rosa Federica La Fortezza Mariabeatrice Principi Michele Barone Alfredo Di Leo | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，34： | 15 |
| 7 | Melittin induces human gastric cancer cell apoptosis via activation of mitochondrial pathway显示文摘AIM: To investigate the apoptotic effects of melittin on SGC-7901 cells via activation of the mitochondrial signaling pathway in vitro.METHODS: SGC-7901 cells were stimulated by melittin, and its effect on proliferation and apoptosis of was investigated by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium assay, morphologic structure with transmission electron microscopy, annexin-V/propidium iodide double-staining assay, measuring mitochondrial membrane potential(MMP) levels, and analyzing reactive oxygen species(ROS) concentrations were analyzed by flow cytometry. Cytochrome C(Cyt C), apoptosis-inducing factor(AIF), endonuclease G(Endo G), second mitochondria-derived activator of caspases(Smac)/direct IAP binding protein with low isoelectric point(Diablo), and FAS were analyzed by western blot. The expression of caspase-3 and caspase-8 was measured using activity assay kits.RESULTS: Melittin was incubated at 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, or 6.0 μg/m L for 1, 2, 4, 6, or 8 h and showed a timeand concentration-dependent inhibition of SGC-7901 cell growth. Melittin induced SGC-7901 cell apoptosis, which was confirmed by typical morphological changes. Treatment with 4 μg/m L melittin induced early apoptosis of SGC-7901 cells, and the early apoptosis rates were 39.97% ± 3.19%, 59.27% ± 3.94%, and 71.50% ± 2.87% vs 32.63% ± 2.75% for 1, 2, and 4 h vs 0 h(n = 3, P < 0.05); the ROS levels were 616.53% ± 79.78%, 974.81% ± 102.40%, and 1330.94% ± 93.09% vs 603.74% ± 71.99%(n = 3, P < 0.05); the MMP values were 2.07 ± 0.05, 1.78 ± 0.29, and 1.16 ± 0.25 vs 2.55 ± 0.42(n = 3, P < 0.05); caspase-3 activity was significantly higher compared to the control(5492.3 ± 321.1, 6562.0 ± 381.3, and 8695.7 ± 449.1 vs 2330.0 ± 121.9), but the caspase activity of the non-tumor cell line L-O2 was not different from that of the control. With the addition of the caspase-3 inhibitor(Ac-DEVD-CHO), caspase-3 activity was significantly decreased compared to the control group(1067.0 ± 132.5 U/g vs 8695.7 ± 449.1 U/g). The expression of the Cyt C, Endo G, and AIF proteins in SGC-7901 cells was significantly higher than those in the control(P < 0.05), while the expression of the Smac/Diablo protein was significantly lower than the control group after melittin exposure(P < 0.01). Ac-DEVD-CHO did not, however, have any effect on the expression of caspase-8 and FAS in the SGC-7901 cells.CONCLUSION: Melittin can induce apoptosis of human gastric cancer(GC) cells through the mitochondria pathways, and it may be a potent agent in the treatment of human GC. | Gui-Mei Kong Wen-Hua Tao Ya-Li Diao Peng-Hua Fang Ji-Jun Wang Ping Bo Feng Qian | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，11： | 15 |
| 8 | Molecular phylogenetic relationships of China Seas groupers based on cytochrome b gene fragment sequences显示文摘The classification and evolutionary relationships are important issues in the study of the groupers. Cytochrome b gene fragment of twenty-eight grouper species within six genera of subfamily Epinephelinae was amplified using PCR techniques and the sequences were analyzed to derive the phylogenetic relationships of the groupers from the China Seas. Genetic information indexes, including Kimura-2 parameter genetic distance and Ts/Tv ratios, were generated by using a variety of biology softwares. With Niphon spinosus, Pagrus major and Pagrus auriga as the designated outgroups, phylogenetic trees, which invoke additional homologous sequences of other Epinephelus fishes from GenBank, were constructed based on the neighbor-joining (NJ), maximum-parsimony (MP), maximum-likelihood (ML) and minimum-evolution (ME) methods. Several conclusions were drawn from the DNA sequences analysis: (1) genus Plectropomus, which was early diverged, is the most primitive group in the subfamily Epinephelinae; (2) genus Variola is more closely related to genus Cephalopolis than the other four genera; (3) genus Cephalopolis is a monophyletic group and more primitive than genus Epinephelus; (4) Promicrops lanceolatus and Cromileptes altivelis should be included in genus Epinephelus; (5) there exist two sister groups in genus Epinephelus. | DING Shaoxiong, ZHUANG Xuan, GUO Feng, WANG Jun, SU Yongquan, ZHANG Qiyong & LI Qifu Department of Oceanography and Institute of Subtropical Oceanography, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China Department of Biology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China | 2006 | Science China(Life Sciences)2006，49，3： | 14 |
| 9 | Intravenous formulation of Panax notoginseng root extract:human pharmacokinetics of ginsenosides and potential for perpetrating drug interactions显示文摘XueShuanTong,a lyophilized extract of Panax notoginseng roots(Sanqi)for intravenous administration,is extensively used as add-on therapy in the treatment of ischemic heart and cerebrovascular diseases and comprises therapeutically active ginsenosides.Potential for XueShuanTong-drug interactions was determined;the investigation focused on cytochrome P450(CYP)3A induction and organic anion-transporting polypeptide(OATP)1 B inhibition.Ginsenosides considerably bioavailable for drug interactions were identifed by dosing XueShuanTong in human subjects and their interaction-related pharmacokinetics were determined.The CYP3A induction potential was determined by repeatedly dosing XueShuanTong for 15 days in human subjects and by treating cryopreserved human hepatocytes with circulating ginsenosides;midazolam served as a probe substrate.Joint inhibition of OATP1B by XueShuanTong ginsenosides was assessed in vitro,and the data were processed using the Chou-Talalay method,Samples were analyzed by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry.Ginsenosides Rb1,Rd,and Rg1 and notoginsenoside R were the major circulating XueShuanTong compounds;their interaction-related pharmacokinetics comprised compound dose-dependent levels of systemic exposure and,for ginsenosides Rb,and Rd,long terminal hal-lives(32-57 and 58-307 h,respectively)and low unbound fractions in plasma(0.8%-2.9%and 0.4%-3.0%,respectively).Dosing XueShuanTong did not induce CYP3A.Based on the pharmacokinetics and inhibitory potency of the ginsenosides,XueShuanTong was predicted to have high potential for OATP1B3-mediated drug interactions(attributed chiefly to ginsenoside Rb,)suggesting the need for further model-based determination of the interaction potential for XueShuanTong and,if necessary,a clinical drug interaction study.Increased awareness of ginsenosides'pharmacokinetics and XueShuanTong-drug interaction potential will help ensure the safe use of XueShuanTong and coadministered synthetic drugs. | Salisa Pintusophon Wei Niu Xiao-na Duan Olajide E Olaleye Yu-hong Huang Feng-qing Wang Yan-fen Li Jun-ling Yang Chuan Li | 2019 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2019，40，10： | 13 |
| 10 | Preparation and application in electrochemistry of nanocrystalline CeO_2显示文摘Investigation on the synthetic structural and functional properties as well as applications of the nanomaterials has become a quite common subject that people focus on. CeO2 is a cheap material extensively used in the areas of luminous materials, catalysts, electronic ceramics, etc. Cytochrome C is a metallic protein molecule (?) | 董相廷 曲晓刚 洪广言 于德才 陆天虹 倪嘉缵 | 1996 | Chinese Science Bulletin1996，41，16： | 12 |
| 11 | 植物细胞色素P450的研究进展显示文摘细胞色素P450(CYP450)是动植物及微生物体内一类超基因家族编码的单加氧酶,参与多种催化反应,在生物防御方面具有重要作用。近年来,利用现代生物技术和新一代测序手段及生物信息学分析方法,对参与相关生物代谢合成途径中的CYP450进行了分离、筛选及功能鉴定,进一步阐明了CYP450在植物体内相关代谢途径中的催化机制。本文对植物细胞色素P450(CYP450)基因的分离,在皂苷生物合成、苯丙烷类物质代谢和芥子油苷及IAA生物合成中的功能和表达,以及在人工合成物质的解毒功能及应用等方面的研究做了简要综述。 | 汪思远 蒋世翠 王康宇 王义 张美萍 | 2014 | 吉林蔬菜2014，，4： | 12 |
| 12 | Casticin induces caspase-mediated apoptosis via activation of mitochondrial pathway and upregulation of DR5 in human lung cancer cells显示文摘Objective:To assess if casticin induces caspase-mediated apoptosis via activation of mitochondrial pathway and upregulation of DR5 in human lung cancer ceils.Methods:Human non-small-cell lung carcinoma cell lines H460,AS49 and H157 were cultured in vitro.The cytotoxic activities were determined using MTT assay.The apoptotic cells death was examined by flow cytometry using PI staining and DMA agarose gel electrophoresis.The activities of caspase-3, -8 and -9 were measured via ELISA.Cellular fractionation was determined by flow cytometry to assess release of cytochrome c and the mitochondrial transmembrane potential.Bcl-2/Bcl-XL/ XIAP/Bid/ DR5 and DR4 proteins were analyzed using western blot.Results:The concentrations required for a 50%decrease in cell growth(IC50) ranged from 1.8 to 3.2 Jt M.Casticin induced rapid apoptosis and triggered a series of effects associated with apoptosis by way of mitochondrial pathway,including the depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane,release of cytochrome c from mitochondria,activation of procaspase-9 and -3,and increase of DNA fragments.Moreover, the pan caspase inhibitor zVAD-FMK and the caspase-3 inhibitor zOEVD-FMK suppressed casticin-induced apoptosis.In addition,casticin induced XIAP and Bcl-XL down-regulation, Bax upregulation and Bid clearage.In H157 cell line,casticin increased expression of DRS at protein levels but not affect the expression of DR4.The prelreatmenl with DR5/Fc chimera protein effectively attenuated casticin-induced apoptosis in H157 cells.No correlation was found between cell sensitivity to casticin and that to p53 status,suggesting that casticin induce a p53- independent apoptosis.Conclusions:Our results demonstrate that casticin induces caspase-mediated apoptosis via activation of mitochondrial pathway and upregulation of DRS in human lung cancer cells. | Yuan Zhou Yi Peng Qi-Qi Mao Xia Li Ming-Wu Chen Ting Su Li Tian Nai-Quan Mao Ling-Zhi Long Mei-Fang Quan Fei Liu Su-Fang Zhou Yong-Xiang Zhao | 2013 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2013，6，5： | 11 |
| 13 | Exposure to ambient air particulate matter and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘The present study was designed to alert the public opinion and policy makers on the supposed enhancing effects of exposure to ambient air particulate matter with aerodynamic diameters < 2.5 mm (PM 2.5 ) on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), the most common chronic liver disease in Western countries. For far too long literature data have been fixated on pulmonary diseases and/or cardiovascular disease, as consequence of particulate exposure, ignoring the link between the explosion of obesity with related syndromes such as NAFLD and air pollution, the worst characteristics of nowadays civilization. In order to delineate a clear picture of this major health problem, further studies should investigate whether and at what extent cigarette smoking and exposure to ambient air PM 2.5 impact the natural history of patients with obesity-related NAFLD,i.e. , development of non alcoholic steatohepatitis, disease characterized by a worse prognosis due its progression towards fibrosis and hepatocarcinoma. | Giovanni Tarantino Domenico Capone Carmine Finelli | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，25： | 11 |
| 14 | Association between CYP2C19*2/*3Polymorphisms and Coronary Heart Disease显示文摘This study sought to explore the relationship between cytochrome P450 2C19(CYP2C19)*2/*3 polymorphisms and the development of coronary heart disease(CHD),and to evaluate the influence of the single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)on the occurrence of adverse clinical events in CHD patients.A total of 231 consecutive patients candidate for percutaneous coronary intervention genotyped for CYP2C19*2(681G>A)and*3(636G>A)polymorphisms were enrolled.The adverse clinical events were recorded during a follow-up period of 14 months.The incidence of CHD,according to coronary angiography,was significantly higher(P=0.025)in CYP2C19*2 carriers group.Stepwise binary logistic regression analysis revealed that among factors that potentially influenced the presence of CHD(age>60 years,gender,BMI,etc.),CYP2C19*2 carriers(OR 1.94,95%CI:1.08-3.50,P=0.028)and male gender(OR 2.74,95%CI:1.58-4.76,P=0.001)were independent predictors,which were associated with the presence of CHD.The follow-up results showed that the incidence of adverse cardiovascular events within 14 months of discharge was significantly higher in the CYP2C 19*2 carriers than in the non-carriers(21.6%vs.6.3%,P=0.019).The results of the multivariate Cox proportional hazards model showed that CYP2C19*2 loss-of-flinction was the only independent factor which predicted the coronary events during the follow-up period of 14 months(OR=3.65,95%CI:1.09-12.25,P=0.036).The adverse impact of CYP2C19*2 polymorphisms was found not only in the risk of the presence of CHD,but also in the adverse cardiovascular events in CHD patients during the follow-up period of 14 months.However the same influence was not found in CYP2C19*3 mutation in Chinese Han population. | Ying-ying ZHANG Xin ZHOU Wen-jie JI Ting LIU Jing MA Ying ZHANG Yu-ming LI | 2019 | Current Medical Science2019，39，1： | 11 |
| 15 | An update on the role of intestinal cytochrome P450 enzymes in drug disposition显示文摘Oral administration is the most commonly used route for drug treatment.Intestinal cytochrome P450(CYP)-mediated metabolism can eliminate a large proportion of some orally administered drugs before they reach systemic circulation,while leaving the passage of other drugs unimpeded.A better understanding of the ability of intestinal P450 enzymes to metabolize various clinical drugs in both humans and preclinical animal species,including the identification of the CYP enzymes expressed,their regulation,and the relative importance of intestinal metabolism compared to hepatic metabolism,is important for improving bioavailability of current drugs and new drugs in development.Here,we briefly review the expression of drug-metabolizing P450 enzymes in the small intestine of humans and several preclinical animal species,and provide an update of the various factors or events that regulate intestinal P450 expression,including a cross talk between the liver and the intestine.We further compare various clinical and preclinical approaches for assessing the impact of intestinal drug metabolism on bioavailability,and discuss the utility of the intestinal epithelium–specific NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductasenull(IECN) mouse as a useful model for studying in vivo roles of intestinal P450 in the disposition of orally administered drugs. | Fang Xie Xinxin Ding Qing-Yu Zhang | 2016 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2016，6，5： | 10 |
| 16 | 苦荞细胞色素CYP81家族同源基因FtP450-R4的克隆、分子鉴定及其功能分析显示文摘细胞色素P450 (cytochrome P450,CYP450)是高等植物中最大的酶蛋白家族之一,广泛参与植物的次生代谢和抗逆生理.本研究采用同源克隆和cDNA末端快速克隆(rapid-amplification of cDNAends,RACE)技术,获得苦荞(Fagopyrum tataricum) CYP81家族同源基因FtP450-R4 (GenBank登录号:KM271986).FtP450-R4 cDNA全长1770bp,5'-UTR为49 bp,3'-UTR为194bp,ORF为l 527 bp,其ORF序列可编码508个氨基酸残基的蛋白.生物信息学分析表明,FtP450-R4蛋白通过N-端4~24位氨基酸残基定位于内质网,与F3'H (flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase)、I2'H (isoflavone 2'-hydroxylase)和其他CYP450的同源性在44%~46%之间;多重序列比对显示,FtP450-R4具有CYP450中经典的基序和保守序列,但不含F3'H的特征基序(GGEK);系统进化树分析显示,FtP450-R4与拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana) CYP81家族和I2'H聚为一大簇,说明其可能参与苦荞黄酮类化合物的羟化或对逆境胁迫的应答.UV-B、寒冷和干旱均能引起FtP450-R4在苦养子叶中表达量的显著变化,而在胚轴中其表达量变化不显著.利用大肠杆菌(Escherchia coli) BL21 (DE3)菌株对FtP450-R4蛋白进行了可溶性表达,活性鉴定表明,重组FtP450-R4蛋白能以还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸(reduced form of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, NADPH)和山奈酚为底物进行酶促反应,具有生物学活性.本研究可为了解CYP450在黄酮合成代谢中的功能,明确苦荞黄酮代谢调控的分子机制提供了基础资料. | 李成磊 赵海霞 温国琴 周婧 孙家宜 姚攀峰 陈惠 王安虎 吴琦 | 2015 | 农业生物技术学报2015，23，2： | 10 |
| 17 | 不同鳞翅目昆虫细胞色素P450基因(CYPs)的比较基因组学分析显示文摘细胞色素P450(cytochrome P450,CYP)涉及许多昆虫生理功能,包括对信号分子的代谢、宿主植物的适应性及杀虫剂的抗性等。鳞翅目(Lepidoptera)昆虫的种类仅次于鞘翅目(Coleoptera),包含了大量的农业害虫。根据鳞翅目烟草天蛾(Manduca sexta L.)的基因组数据,开展CYPs的全基因组学分析,在该基因组中发现了110个可能的CYPs,可分为29个家族,其中有大量CYPs以串联重复形式排列。将分析所得序列与蝶类昆虫黑脉金斑蝶(Danaus plexippus L.)和模式昆虫家蚕(Bombyx mori L.)的CYPs进行比较基因组学分析,结果表明,在CYP2与线粒体集团(clan)中存在12对CYPs直向同源基因,而CYP3与CYP4集团的CYPs呈现种属特异性扩增趋势。通过比较分析鳞翅目昆虫与其他非鳞翅目昆虫的CYPs发现,鳞翅目昆虫之间不仅存在更多的直向同源基因对,而且鉴别出的直向同源基因群也更多,但出现新的家族与亚家族数量相对较少。不同鳞翅目昆虫基因组中的CYPs存在相当广泛的线性保守现象。这些不同昆虫间的比较基因组学分析将促进鳞翅目昆虫CYPs的研究,也有助于害虫治理新靶标的选择。 | 艾均文 龚昕 薛宏 何行健 刘昌文 肖建中 刘勇 郑颖 | 2015 | 农业生物技术学报2015，23，2： | 9 |
| 18 | Engineering the Biosynthesis of Caffeic Acid in Saccharomyces cerevisiae with Heterologous Enzyme Combinations显示文摘Engineering the biosynthesis of plant-derived natural products in microbes presents several challenges, especially when the expression and activation of the plant cytochrome P450 enzyme is required. By recruiting two enzymes—HpaB and HpaC—from several bacteria, we constructed functional 4- hydroxyphenylacetate 3-hydroxylase (4HPA3H) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae to take on a role similar to that of the plant-derived cytochrome P450 enzyme and produce caffeic acid. Along with a common tyrosine ammonia lyase (TAL), the different combinations of HpaB and HpaC presented varied capabilities in producing the target product, caffeic acid, from the substrate, L-tyrosine. The highest production of caffeic acid was obtained with the enzyme combination of HpaB from Pseudomonas aeruginosa and HpaC from Salmonella enterica, which yielded up to (289.4 ± 4.6) mg-L1 in shake-flask cultivation. The compatibility of heterologous enzymes within a yeast chassis was effectively improved, as the caffeic acid production was increased by 40 times from the initial yield. Six key amino acid residues around the flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) binding domain in HpaB from Pseudomonas aeruginosa were differentiate from those other HpaBs, and might play critical roles in affecting enzyme activity. We have thus established an effective approach to construct a highly efficient yeast system to synthesize non-native hydroxylated phenylpropanoids. | Lanqing Liu Hong Liu Wei Zhang Mingdong Yao Bingzhi Li Duo Liu Yingjin Yuan | 2019 | Engineering2019，5，2： | 8 |
| 19 | Molecular underpinnings for microbial extracellular electron transfer during biogeochemical cycling of earth elements显示文摘Microbial extracellular electron transfer(EET) is electron exchanges between the quinol/quinone pools in microbial cytoplasmic membrane and extracellular substrates. Microorganisms with EET capabilities are widespread in Earth hydrosphere, such as sediments of rivers, lakes and oceans, where they play crucial roles in biogeochemical cycling of key elements, including carbon,nitrogen, sulfur, iron and manganese. Over the past 12 years, significant progress has been made in mechanistic understanding of microbial EET at the molecular level. In this review, we focus on the molecular mechanisms underlying the microbial ability for extracellular redox transformation of iron, direct interspecies electron transfer as well as long distance electron transfer mediated by the cable bacteria in the hydrosphere. | Yongguang Jiang Meimei Shi Liang Shi | 2019 | Science China(Life Sciences)2019，62，10： | 7 |
| 20 | Analysis of cytochrome P450 genes in silkworm genome (Bombyx mori)显示文摘We have searched the Bombyx mori genome for members of the major enzyme family, the Cytochrome P450s, which carry out multiple reactions to enable organisms to rid themselves of foreign compounds. As a result, 86 putative P450s were discovered in silkworm genome, which are thought to belong to 32 subfamilies. A comparative genomic analysis with Drosophila melanogaster reveals that the two insects have some similar P450 distribution pat-terns but still have some obvious differences. Especially, the diverse distribution exists in 7 p450 subfamilies, which are CYP4A, CYP4C, CYP4D, CYP6A, CYP6AE, CYP6B and CYP9A. Fur-thermore, we collected expression sequence tag (EST) evidence for 49 putative P450s genes, which are expressed at the transcriptional level and more likely to be true P450s. | LI Bin XIA Qingyou LU Cheng ZHOU Zeyang XIANG Zhonghuai | 2005 | Science China(Life Sciences)2005，48，4： | 7 |
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