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| 1 | THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF THE WINTER FOG IN CHONGQING METROPOLITAN AREA AND ITS FORMATION PROCESS显示文摘Chongqing is a very famous foggy metropolitan in China.The Chongqing Fog Experiment Group carried out com-prehensive experiments on a large and extensive scale in the Chongqing urban area from 15 December 1989 to 15 Janua-ry 1990.And several items were further observed from 7 December 1990 to 7 January 1991.Based on the analysis of theobservational data,some important characteristics of the Chongqing winter fog and the boundary layer structure havebeen revealed.It is found that such factors as topography,mountain wind,rivers,the urban heat island and airpollution,all contribute to the formation of the Chongqing fog in addition to the radiation conditions. | 李子华 张利民 张庆鸿 | 1994 | Acta meteorologica Sinica1994，8，3： | 23 |
| 2 | Energy-Efficient Computation Offloading and Resource Allocation in Fog Computing for Internet of Everything显示文摘With the dawning of the Internet of Everything(IoE) era, more and more novel applications are being deployed. However, resource constrained devices cannot fulfill the resource-requirements of these applications. This paper investigates the computation offloading problem of the coexistence and synergy between fog computing and cloud computing in IoE by jointly optimizing the offloading decisions, the allocation of computation resource and transmit power. Specifically, we propose an energy-efficient computation offloading and resource allocation(ECORA) scheme to minimize the system cost. The simulation results verify the proposed scheme can effectively decrease the system cost by up to 50% compared with the existing schemes, especially for the scenario that the computation resource of fog computing is relatively small or the number of devices increases. | Qiuping Li Junhui Zhao Yi Gong Qingmiao Zhang | 2019 | China Communications2019，16，3： | 19 |
| 3 | A Deep Learning Based Energy-Efficient Computational Offloading Method in Internet of Vehicles显示文摘With the emergence of advanced vehicular applications, the challenge of satisfying computational and communication demands of vehicles has become increasingly prominent. Fog computing is a potential solution to improve advanced vehicular services by enabling computational offloading at the edge of network. In this paper, we propose a fog-cloud computational offloading algorithm in Internet of Vehicles(IoV) to both minimize the power consumption of vehicles and that of the computational facilities. First, we establish the system model, and then formulate the offloading problem as an optimization problem, which is NP-hard. After that, we propose a heuristic algorithm to solve the offloading problem gradually. Specifically, we design a predictive combination transmission mode for vehicles, and establish a deep learning model for computational facilities to obtain the optimal workload allocation. Simulation results demonstrate the superiority of our algorithm in energy efficiency and network latency. | Xiaojie Wang Xiang Wei Lei Wang | 2019 | China Communications2019，16，3： | 15 |
| 4 | 一种匹配滤波方法在导引头捷联稳定平台中的应用研究显示文摘提出导引头捷联稳定平台总体概念并进行相应数学分析,建立了导引头捷联稳定平台基本数学 模型,分析了QRS/FOG(石英晶体速率陀螺和光纤陀螺)两种捷联陀螺速率稳定回路,对导引头捷联稳 定平台控制系统进行稳定性分析研究,提出采取匹配滤波方法提高捷联稳定平台解耦精度并对匹配滤 波器参数进行优化设计及仿真,为导引头捷联稳定平台的结构设计提供理论支持。 | 张聘义 祁载康 崔莹莹 王志伟 康日新 李文 | 2005 | 红外技术2005，27，1： | 13 |
| 5 | The boundary layer characteristics in the heavy fog formation process over Beijing and its adjacent areas显示文摘By utilizing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer (ABL) observational data made available from the project '973' under the auspices of the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China - entitled the Beijing City Air Pollution Observation Field Experiment (BECAPEX), including the measurements by a wind profiler, captive airships, tower-based boundary layer wind and temperature gradient observational instruments (ultrasonic anemometers and electronic thermometers), air composition samplers, conventional upper-air, surface and Automatic Weather Stations (AWS) observations, this paper herewith analyzes, in a comprehensive manner, the occurrence of a heavy fog event over Beijing in February 2001, including its formation, development, persistence, dynamic and thermodynamic features as well as evolving stratification structures within the boundary layer at different stages. The results suggested: (i) as a typical case of urban heavy fog, before the fog onset over Beijing, a temperature inversion existed in the lower atmosphere, the smokes and the pollutants like SO2 and NO2 had been accumulated at a lower level. Proceeding the fog event, with the increase of SO2 and NO2 concentrations, condensability increased sharply. On the contrary, during the fog process, with increasing condensability, SO2 and NO2 concentrations decreased. This indicated that, acting as condensation nucleus, these accumulated pollutants were playing a key role in catalyzing the fog condensation. (ii) By analyzing mean gradient-, pulsation- and turbulence-distribution patterns derived from the wind measurements taken by the aforementioned tower-based instruments, they all indicated that about 10 hours before the fog onset, a signal foretelling potential strong disturbances in the lower boundary layer was detected, and a significant rise of both mean and disturbance kinetic energies was observed, revealing that the low-level wind shear was strengthened before the fog onset, consequently creating a favorable condition for the outbreak of turbulences. This strong signal seemed to be very meaningful in monitoring and predicting fog occurrence and its development. (iii) Once the fog was in shape, its condensation feedback effects tended to lift the height of temperature inversion layer within the mid and upper levels of the lower atmosphere, which in return determined the fog persistence and restructuring process. | ZHANG Guangzhi, BIAN Lingeng, WANG Jizhi, YANG Yuanqin, YAO Wenqing & XU Xiangde HWL of Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 10008, China National Meteorological Center, Beijing 100081, China | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，z2： | 12 |
| 6 | Bias phase and light power dependence of the random walk coefficient of fiber optic gyroscope显示文摘Taking account of shot noise, thermal noise, dark current noise, and intensity noise that come from broad band light source, the dependence of the random walk coefficient of fiber optic gyroscope (FOG) on bias phase and light power is studied theoretically and experimentally. It is shown that with different optical and electronic parameters, the optimal bias phase is different and should be adjusted accordingly to improve the FOG precision. By choosing appropriate bias phase, the random walk coefficient of the aim FOG is reduced from 0.0026 to 0.0019 deg./h^(1/2). | 米剑 张春熹 李铮 邬战军 | 2006 | Chinese Optics Letters2006，4，7： | 9 |
| 7 | Features of a rare advection-radiation fog event显示文摘To investigate effects of atmospheric pollutants on fog nature, a comprehensive in situ observation project was implemented in the northern suburb of Nanjing, in December of 2006. For December 24-27 there occurred a heavy fog lasting 4 d in succession. This event is of rare characteristics, namely long persistence, high concentration, tall fog top, acid fog water and explosive growth. Detailed analysis along with the causes of the fog was presented. The evidence suggests that the fog was generated by nighttime radiative cooling, maintained and developed under effects of warm, wet advection. As a result, it is an advection-radiation fog event. | PU MeiJuan ZHANG GuoZheng YAN WenLian LI ZiHua | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008，51，7： | 8 |
| 8 | THE CASE STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF CO_2 IN CAVE ATMOSPHERE ON STABILITY OF SPELEOTHEM SCENERY IN YAOLIN CAVE, ZHEJIANG PROVINCE, CHINA显示文摘Because of the development of tourist activities and the facilities in the show cave, the closed system of show cave has been changed into the complicated open system. The great number of the visitors and the landscape lights give great deal of thermoenergy to the show cave system, especially the high intensive lights make the temperature nearby goes up very fast and reduce the humidity. After the visitors leaving and the lights switching off, the temperature goes down and humidity increases even upto saturation, the condensation taken place. In the dry seasons, the cave humidity is relative low, even down to 40 50 percent. The administrations of show cave rushes the water to clean the touristic trails and keep the high humidity as to protect the cave environment. Under the function of artificial readjustment, the humidity of Yaolin cave atmosphere reaches to 97-100 percent throughtout the year. | Song Linhua Yang Jingrong Lin Junshu Group of Karstology and Speleology, Institute of Geography, CAS, Beijing 100101 People’s Republic of ChinaWang Laihong Administration of Yaolin Cave, Tonglu County, Zhejiang Province, 311500 People’s Republic | 1997 | Journal of Geographical Sciences1997，7，3： | 8 |
| 9 | 视觉对位系统在全自动FOG邦定机中的应用显示文摘针对液晶模块邦定工艺过程(FOG:FPC On Glass)的自动化生产,提出了一种采用全自动视觉系统对位的方案。视觉对位系统是一套集软硬件为一体的图像处理系统,分析采集到的图像,自动计算对象物体位置到目标物体位置所需要的X、Y、θ移动量,调节工作台的伺服电机,使FPC和玻璃准确对位。 | 周宏艳 武杰 饶钦 | 2017 | 电子工艺技术2017，38，2： | 8 |
| 10 | 基于长程光纤网络的谐振腔光纤陀螺显示文摘提出一种全新结构的基于长程光纤网络光调制谐振腔光纤陀螺(R FOG)系统,利用R FOG传感部件光纤环形腔的光纤长度短、体积小以及无源特点,将其通过长程光纤网络与后端的光源、探测器及复杂的信号处理部件连接起来,实现远距离的无源角速度探测。这种结构的R FOG具有很高的理论灵敏度可达5×10-8 rad/s,采用的全数字闭环处理方案能实现大动态范围信号检测,而且对转换器的要求不高。各种误差消除措施可以在系统中很方便的实现,大大提高陀螺性能。结合光纤系统的各种复用技术,该R FOG结构可以组成大型的远距离角速度惯性测量网络系统,有效地克服了传统R FOG在系统成本和复杂性上的劣势,为R FOG走向实用提供了新途径。 | 姚琼 胡永明 谢元平 宋章启 | 2005 | 光电子.激光2005，16，5： | 7 |
| 11 | Evaluation of the Global and Regional Assimilation and Prediction System for Predicting Sea Fog over the South China Sea显示文摘In the South China Sea, sea fog brings severe disasters every year, but forecasters have yet to implement an effective seafog forecast. To address this issue, we test a liquid-water-content-only(LWC-only) operational sea-fog prediction method based on a regional mesoscale numerical model with a horizontal resolution of about 3 km, the Global and Regional Assimilation and Prediction System(GRAPES), hereafter GRAPES-3 km. GRAPES-3 km models the LWC over the sea, from which we infer the visibility that is then used to identify fog. We test the GRAPES-3 km here against measurements in 2016 and 2017 from coastal-station observations, as well as from buoy data, data from the Integrated Observation Platform for Marine Meteorology, and retrieved fog and cloud patterns from Himawari-8 satellite data. For two cases that we examine in detail, the forecast region of sea fog overlaps well with the multi-observational data within 72 h. Considering forecasting for0–24 h, GRAPES-3 km has a 2-year-average equitable threat score(ETS) of 0.20 and a Heidke skill score(HSS) of 0.335,which is about 5.6%(ETS) and 6.4%(HSS) better than our previous method(GRAPES-MOS). Moreover, the stations near the particularly foggy region around the Leizhou Peninsula have relatively high forecast scores compared to other sea areas.Overall, the results show that GRAPES-3 km can roughly predict the formation, evolution, and dissipation of sea fog on the southern China coast. | Huijun HUANG Bin HUANG Li YI Chunxia LIU Jing TU Guanhuan WEN Weikang MAO | 2019 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2019，36，6： | 7 |
| 12 | 基于小波分析的FOG中1/f^γ噪声的去除方法研究显示文摘在光纤陀螺中存在具有非平稳性、长程相关性、自相似性及具有 1/fγ 类型谱密度的分形噪声 ,采用传统的方法很难去除这类噪声。由于小波分析的多分辨分析特性 ,使之成为研究分形噪声的有力工具。在DJ小波非线性滤波的基础上 ,根据分形噪声在小波变换域的性质选择域值进行滤波。这种方法对去除光纤陀螺中的分形噪声简单有效 ,仿真结果进一步验证了这一点。 | 张传斌 王学孝 邓正隆 | 2002 | 系统工程与电子技术2002，24，4： | 7 |
| 13 | 展望FOG在舰艇导航中的应用显示文摘在简述光纤陀螺(FOG)的发展与现状的基础上,对国外捷联式FOG航姿基准、FOG平台罗经和FOG在潜艇惯导系统中的应用进行了述评。最后,对我国发展基于FOG的舰载导航仪器提出几点建议。 | 万德钧 | 2002 | 中国惯性技术学报2002，10，1： | 7 |
| 14 | 新一代陀螺的发展及应用分析显示文摘在简述光纤陀螺发展的基础上,对国内外FOG的研制和应用进行了述评。最后,对我国发展基于FOG的潜艇惯导系统进行了分析。 | 王洪志 王彦国 | 2004 | 光学仪器2004，26，1： | 6 |
| 15 | 3D MODEL STUDY ON FOG OVER COMPLEX TERRAIN—PART Ⅰ:NUMERICAL STUDY显示文摘A three-dimensional fog model,suitable for precipitous and complex terrain,is designed contain-ing four prognostic variables—wind speed,potential temperature,specific humidity and mixing ratioof liquid water.The model considers turbulent exchange,the long-wave radiation on the ground sur-face and in the air.the short-wave solar radiation,the evaporation and condensation of moisture andthe surface heat budget and so on.In order to make the model run steadily on precipitous and complexterrain,we have improved the method of calculating horizontal pressure gradient force in the terraincoordinate system.The results coincide on the whole with the actual situation. | 石春娥 孙学金 杨军 李子华 | 1996 | Acta meteorologica Sinica1996，10，4： | 6 |
| 16 | 软泡用环保型聚醚多元醇的研发及其应用显示文摘为减少聚醚多元醇可挥发物质的含量,满足高端市场的要求,高桥石化开发了用于普通软泡的环保型聚醚多元醇GEP–330A以及高活性聚醚脱气味处理工艺。使用GEP–330A可以大大减少胺类催化剂的用量。采用高活性聚醚脱气味处理工艺,使得高活性聚醚多元醇中可挥发性物质大幅降低。 | 潘建华 闫鸿敏 | 2012 | 化学推进剂与高分子材料2012，10，3： | 6 |
| 17 | Three Tier Fog Networks: Enabling IoT/5G for Latency Sensitive Applications显示文摘Following the progression in Internet of Things(IoT) and 5G communication networks, the traditional cloud computing model have shifted to fog computing. Fog computing provides mobile computing, network control and storage to the network edges to assist latency critical and computation-intensive applications. Moreover, security features are improved in fog paradigm by processing critical data on edge devices instead of data centres outside the control plane of users. However, fog network deployment imposes many challenges including resource allocation, privacy of users, non-availability of programming model and testing software and support for the heterogenous networks. This article highlights these challenges and their potential solutions in detail. This article also discusses threetier fog network architecture, its standardization and benefits in detail. The proposed resource allocation mechanism for three tier fog networks based on swap matching is described. Results show that by practicing the proposed resource allocation mechanism, maximum throughput with reduced latency is achieved. | Romana Shahzadi Ambreen Niaz Mudassar Ali Muhammad Naeem Joel J.P.C.Rodrigues Farhan Qamar Syed Muhammad Anwar | 2019 | China Communications2019，16，3： | 6 |
| 18 | Grey Markov chain and its application in drift prediction model of FOGs显示文摘A novel grey Markov chain predictive model is discussed to reduce drift influence on the output of fiber optical gyroscopes (FOGs) and to improve FOGs’ measurement precision. The proposed method possesses advantages of grey model and Markov chain. It makes good use of dynamic modeling idea of the grey model to predict general trend of original data. Then according to the trend, states are divided so that it can overcome the disadvantage of high computational cost of state transition probability matrix in Markov chain. Moreover, the presented approach expands the applied scope of the grey model and makes it be fit for prediction of random data with bigger fluctuation. The numerical results of real drift data from a certain type FOG verify the effectiveness of the proposed grey Markov chain model powerfully. The Markov chain is also investigated to provide a comparison with the grey Markov chain model. It is shown that the hybrid grey Markov chain prediction model has higher modeling precision than Markov chain itself, which prove this proposed method is very applicable and effective. | Fan Chunling 1,2 , Jin Zhihua1, Tian Weifeng1 & Qian Feng11. Department of Information Measurement Technology and Instrument, Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200030, P. R. China 2. College of Automation and Electric Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266042, P. R. China | 2005 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2005，16，2： | 5 |
| 19 | Efficient Task Completion for Parallel Offloading in Vehicular Fog Computing显示文摘In this paper,we investigate vehicular fog computing system and develop an effective parallel offloading scheme.The service time,that addresses task offloading delay,task decomposition and handover cost,is adopted as the metric of offloading performance.We propose an available resource-aware based parallel offloading scheme,which decides target fog nodes by RSU for computation offloading jointly considering effect of vehicles mobility and time-varying computation capability.Based on Hidden Markov model and Markov chain theories,proposed scheme effectively handles the imperfect system state information for fog nodes selection by jointly achieving mobility awareness and computation perception.Simulation results are presented to corroborate the theoretical analysis and validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. | Jindou Xie Yunjian Jia Zhengchuan Chen Zhaojun Nan Liang Liang | 2019 | China Communications2019，16，11： | 5 |
| 20 | 埃罗尔·莫里斯的哲学--十条训诫显示文摘2003年埃罗尔·莫里斯(Errol Morris)拍摄了一部关于罗伯特·麦克纳马拉(Robert McNamara)的著名电影,其全名是《战争迷雾:罗伯特·麦克纳马拉生命中的十一条训诫》(The Fog of War:Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S.Mc Namara)。根据这个名字,人们很容易误以为影片中所列举的训诫是麦克纳马拉的,而且至少有一位评论家确实做此理解。 | 卡尔·普兰廷加 佟珊(译) 王迟(校译) | 2013 | 当代电影2013，，7： | 4 |
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