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| 1 | 水稻苗期抗旱性的关联分析(英文)显示文摘[目的]此研究旨在检测水稻苗期抗旱性的数量性状位点。[方法]通过对 184 份水稻品种的田间苗期抗旱性鉴定,同时利用每 3Mb 为一区间随机分布于水稻 12 条染色体上的 156 个 SSR 标记子对卷叶、枯叶及复水恢复率 3 个苗期抗旱性性状进行标记,通过关联分析检测此 3 个性状的数量性状位点。[结果]水稻品种对苗期干旱具有不同的反应,卷叶、枯叶及复水恢复率这3个性状具有显著的相关性,对该群体在群体结构K=3 和 K=7 时进行了分析。[结果]该组水稻品种存在一定程度的遗传混杂,品种间的相互遗传相关性范围从 0 到 0.924 5。SSR 标记子间存在着明显的连锁不平衡。该试验共检测到与苗期抗旱性关联的16个SSR标记子,其中4个与卷叶性状,8个与枯叶性状,4个于复水恢复率紧密关联,而且大多数的标记子与2个以上的性状关联,表明某个单一抗性机理可能与多个不同性状的表达相关,如:渗透势调节。位于第九染色体上的RM107 标记子与所有 3 个苗期抗旱性性状关联,并且位于以前研究所报道的区间之内,为苗期抗旱性的主要位点,位于第八染色体上的 RM477与复水恢复率显著关联,且与卷叶性状的关联达到极显著水平,该位点可能是苗期抗旱性的另一个主要数量性状位点。[结论]关联分析是用于分析复杂性状(如抗旱性)非常有效的方法。 | 肖宇龙 余传元 雷建国 Quirino D. DELA CRUZ Jonalyn M. YABES Dindo A. TABANAO | 2012 | Agricultural Science & Technology2012，13，7： | 1 |
| 2 | Physiological and genome-wide gene expression analyses of cold-induced leaf rolling at the seedling stage in rice(Oryza sativa L.)显示文摘Leaf rolling and discoloration are two chilling-injury symptoms that are widely used as indicators for the evaluation of cold tolerance at the seedling stage in rice. However, the difference in cold-response mechanisms underlying these two traits remains unknown. In the present study, a cold-tolerant rice cultivar, Lijiangxintuanheigu, and a cold-sensitive cultivar, Sanhuangzhan-2, were subjected to low-temperature treatments and physiolog-ical and genome-wide gene expression analyses were conducted. Leaf rolling occurred at temperatures lower than 11℃, whereas discoloration appeared at moderately low temperatures such as 13℃. Chlorophyll contents in both cultivars were significantly decreased at 13℃, but not altered at 11℃. In contrast, the relative water content and relative electrolyte leakage of both cultivars decreased significantly at 11℃, but did not change at 13℃. Expression of genes associated with calcium signaling and abscisic acid (ABA) degradation was significantly altered at 11℃ in comparison with 25℃ and 13℃. Numerous genes in the DREB, MYB, bZIP, NAC, Zinc finger, bHLH, and WRKY gene families were differentially expressed. Many aquaporin genes and the key genes in trehalose and starch synthesis were down regulated at 11℃ in comparison with 25℃ and 13℃. These results suggest that the two chilling injury symptoms are temperature-specific and are controlled by different mechanisms. Cold-induced leaf rolling is associated with calcium and ABA signaling pathways and is regulated by multiple transcriptional regulators. The suppression of aquaporin genes and reduced accumulation of soluble sugars under cold stress results in a reduction in cellular water potential and consequently leaf rolling. | Jingfang Dong Junliang Zhao Shaohong Zhang Tifeng Yang Qing Liu Xingxue Mao Hua Fu Wu Yang Bin Liu | 2019 | The Crop Journal2019，7，4： | 1 |
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