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| 1 | Modeling net primary productivity of the terrestrial ecosystem in China from 1961 to 2005显示文摘网络主要生产率(NPP ) 是代表生态系统的结构和函数的最重要的索引。NPP 能被动态全球植被模型(DGVM ) 模仿,它被设计相对环境变化代表植被动力学。这研究在气候,土壤,和地形学上与数据基于 DGVM 综合生物圈模拟器(朱鹭) 模仿了瓷器生态系统的 NPP。在瓷器陆上的生态系统的 NPP 模拟的朱鹭的适用性首先被验证。有另外的相关研究的比较显示范围和模拟的吝啬的价值通常在观察的限制以内;全面模式和全部的年度 NPP 接近与另外的模型一起进行的模拟。模拟基于遥感离 NPP 评价也靠近。确认证明那朱鹭能在瓷器自然生态系统在 NPP 的大规模模拟被利用。我们然后从 1961 ~ 2005 与气候变化数据模仿了 NPP,当温暖是特别地惹人注目的时。下列是模拟的结果。(1 ) 全部的 NPP 在过去的 45 年里从 3.61 GtC/yr 变化了到 4.24 GtC/yr 并且展出了最小的重要线性增加或减少。(2 ) 在增加的地区性的差别或在 NPP 的减少大,但是展出了一个不足道的全面线性趋势。NPP 在大多数部分衰退了东方并且华中,特别在黄土高原。(3 ) 类似于年度 NPP 的变化法律,季节的 NPP 也显示了不足道的增加或减少;趋势线在一般水平以内。(4 ) 在季节的 NPP 变化的地区性的差别大。NPP 在黄土高原在春天,夏天,和秋天衰退了,但是在西藏的高原的大多数部分增加了。 | YUAN Quanzhi WU Shaohong ZHAO Dongsheng DAI Erfu CHEN Li ZHANG Lei | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014，24，1： | 27 |
| 2 | NPP vulnerability of the potential vegetation of China to climate change in the past and future显示文摘用综合生物圈模拟器,一个动态植被模型,这研究开始模仿了网过去的 55 年(1961-2015 ) 里并且在未来的瓷器潜在的植被的主要生产率(NPP ) 动力学 35 年(2016-2050 ) 。然后,在平均气候拿潜在的植被的 NPP 作为评估的基础在 1986-2005 期间调节,这研究检验了潜在的植被是否适应气候变化。同时,无适应性的度被评估。最后,潜在的植被的 NPP 危险被综合评估到气候的无适应性的频率和度变化。在过去的 55 年里,在 Tianshan 山的南方的荒芜的生态系统和在中国的北方并且在西方的西藏的高原的草地生态系统的 NPP 对气候变化的效果敏感。大多数森林生态系统的 NPP 不对气候变化的影响敏感。对气候变化的低 NPP 弱点常绿树阔叶、具球果的森林被观察。而且,在在中央、东方的西藏的高原的 Tianshan 山脉和草地生态系统的北方的荒芜的生态系统的 NPP 也有低危险到气候变化。在下一 35 年里,对气候变化的 NPP 弱点将在中央、西方的西藏的高原在 Songliao 平原,在温暖的适度的地区的脱落阔叶的森林,和高山的大草原减少森林大草原。NPP 危险将显著地在 Kunlun 山在 Junggar 盆和高山的沙漠适度的沙漠增加。NPP 危险副热带常绿树阔叶的森林将也增加。有增加的危险的区域的区域将说明 27.5% 中国。 | YUAN Quanzhi WU Shaohong DAI Erfu ZHAO Dongsheng REN Ping ZHANG Xueru | 2017 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2017，27，2： | 21 |
| 3 | Characteristics of Cd isotopic compositions and their genetic significance in the lead-zinc deposits of SW China显示文摘Up to now,the evaporation and condensation,as well as the biological absorption and inorganic absorptions,have been proved to be major factors in Cd isotope fractionation.And Cd isotopes have been widely applied in studies on the universal evolution and marine environment and so on.However,only a few researches have been conducted in applying Cd isotopes to trace the source of metallogenic material and the evolution of the ore-forming fluid in a complex mineralization environment,especially in a hydrothermal ore-formation system.We measured the Cd isotopic compositions of sphalerite,galena,and ores from five lead-zinc deposits in SW China,and found that the 114/110Cd values varied from 1.53‰to 0.34‰,with a total range of1.87‰,which is greater than most of measured geological samples.Meanwhile,through contrasting the Cd content with Cd isotopic compositions of different deposits,it may be concluded that different genetic lead-zinc deposits have different Cd content and isotopic compositions,which could be a tool for the studies on the origin of ore deposits.Also,the biomineralization and crystal fractionation may also result in Cd isotope fractionation.In a word,although the research of Cd isotopes is presently at the preliminary stage(especially in hydrothermal ore-formation system),this study demonstrated that Cd isotopes can give a clue in tracing the evolution of ore-forming fluid and metallogenic environment. | ZHU ChuanWei WEN HanJie ZHANG YuXu FAN HaiFeng FU ShaoHong XU Juan QIN TingRong | 2013 | Science China Earth Sciences2013，56，12： | 14 |
| 4 | Major advances in studies of the physical geography and living environment of China during the past 70 years and future prospects显示文摘The natural environment provides material essentials for human survival and development. The characteristics,processes, regional differentiation and forcing mechanisms of the elements of the natural environment(e.g. geomorphology,climate, hydrology, soil, etc.) are the main objects of research in physical geography. China has a complex natural environment and huge regional differentiation and therefore it provides outstanding reserach opportunities in physical geography. This review summarizes the most important developments and the main contributions of research in the physical geography and human living environment in China during the past 70 years. The major topics addressed are the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and the evolution of its cryosphere, the development of fluvial systems, the acidification of the vast arid region of the Asian interior, variations in the monsoon and westerly climate systems on multiple timescales, the development of lakes and wetlands, the watershed system model, soil erosion, past human-environment interactions, biogeography, and physical geographic zonality. After briefly introducing international research developments, we review the history of research in physical geography in China, focusing on the major achievements and major academic debates, and finally we summarize the status of current research and the future prospects. We propose that in the context of the national demand for the construction of an ecological civilization, we should make full use of the research findings of physical geography, and determine the patterns and mechanisms of natural environmental processes in order to continue to promote the continued contribution of physical geography to national development strategies, and to further contribute to the theory of physical geography from a global perspective. | Fahu CHEN Bojie FU Jun XIA Duo WU Shaohong WU Yili ZHANG Hang SUN Yu LIU Xiaomin FANG Boqiang QIN Xin LI Tingjun ZHANG Baoyuan LIU Zhibao DONG Shugui HOU Lide TIAN Baiqing XU Guanghui DONG Jingyun ZHENG Wei YANG Xin WANG Zaijun LI Fei Wang Zhenbo HU Jie WANG Jianbao LIU Jianhui CHEN Wei HUANG Juzhi HOU Qiufang CAI Hao LONG Ming JIANG Yaxian HU Xiaoming FENG Xingguo MO Xiaoyan YANG Dongju ZHANG Xiuhong WANG Yunhe YIN Xiaochen LIU | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019，62，11： | 11 |
| 5 | Spatio-temporal variation of the wet-dry conditions from 1961 to 2015 in China显示文摘As an important part of the regional environment, the wet-dry climate condition is determined by precipitation and potential evapotranspiration(expressed as ETo). Based on weather station data, this study first calculated ETo by using the FAO56Penman-Monteith model. Then, the dryness index K(ratio of ETo to precipitation) was used to study the spatio-temporal variation of the wet-dry condition in China from 1961 to 2015; moreover, dominant climatic factors of the wet-dry condition change were discussed. The annual precipitation and ETo of the Qinling-Huaihe line were close to a balance(K≈1.0). The annual precipitation in most areas exceeded the ETo in the south of this line and the east of Hengduan Mountains(K<1.0), where the climate is wet.Furthermore, the precipitation in the northwest inland areas of China, where the climate is dry, was markedly lower than ETo(K≥4.0). The overall annual K of China fluctuated around the 55-year mean and its linear trend was not significant. However, a relatively wet period of about 10 yr(1987–1996) was recorded. The overall annual K of China showed strong cyclicality on the time scale of 3, 7–8, 11 and 26–28 yr, and regional differences of the annual K trends and cyclicality were large. The degrees of wetness in the Northwest China and western Qinghai-Tibet Plateau were substantially increased, whereas the degrees of dryness in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, Sichuan Basin, and Loess Plateau were markedly increased. The linear trend of the annual K in most regions of China was not significant, and the annual K of most areas in China showed strong cyclicality on the 8–14 yr time scale.Precipitation was the dominant factor of wet-dry condition change in most areas, especially in North China, where the annual K change was highly correlated with precipitation. | YUAN QuanZhi WU ShaoHong DAI ErFu ZHAO DongSheng ZHANG XueRu REN Ping | 2017 | Science China Earth Sciences2017，60，11： | 6 |
| 6 | Rice re-cultivation in southern China: An option for enhanced climate change resilience in rice production显示文摘在南部的中国种的瑞斯说明在播种面积的 94% 总数和在生产的 88% 总数,它非常与中国食物有关系安全。由于在在空间 / 时间的分发的水可获得性和米饭生长之间的延长冲突,然而,米饭生产在 16%22% 的面积受不了季节的干旱,它损害食物生产能力和食物安全。与米饭和惯例集中于季节的干旱的空间分发适应它,并且基于平衡的水的分析供应为并且在 19812030 期间在成长季节规模由米饭要求,这份报纸估计变化在在变化气候下面的米饭生产的过程的季节的干旱以后,并且鉴别为气候的一般米饭重新耕作选择改变改编。一些结论能如下被得出。( 1 )瑞斯在季节的干旱建议衰落,与早季节米饭(早米饭此后)由 12,500 km2 ,由 80,000 km2 的中间的季节米饭(中间的米饭),和由 25,000 km2 的特别地迟了的季节米饭(迟了的米饭),它占几乎20%它的栽培面积。由于气候变化,在生产区域的主要米饭的季节的干旱趋于一般来说减轻,这被显示,迟了的季节米饭特别地。(2 ) 未来气候变化在在中国生产区域的米饭在水资源的空间 / 时间的分发上引起重要影响。为 rice-re-cultivation 基于预先设计的改编行动,米饭耕作模式经历在 19812000 和 20012030 之间的重要改变。在东方贵州和西方的湖南,单个早正的单个干燥耕作的模式被变成两倍收割。在东方湖南,干燥收割的模式加单个干燥耕作早被变成单身者。在北安徽,收割的干燥耕作的模式被变成中间的米饭。所有这些以后为米饭生产针对水的潜在的足够的可获得性。(3 ) 在这份报纸开发的瑞斯重新耕作模式帮助重新平衡对使用空间分析工具使米饭生长适应变化的米饭生长的水需求和供应从空间观点浇可获得性,并且找到响应气候的制片人友好的重新耕作选择改变的米饭。 | MA Xin WU Shaohong LI Yu'e ZHANG Xueyan GAO Qingzhu WU Yang | 2013 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2013，23，1： | 5 |
| 7 | Bright Blue Emission From a New Species of Polymer Diode显示文摘Blue emitting electroluminescent diode using PVCz doped with perylene and BBOT as electron transport has been constructed.The emission spectrum is a mixture of spectra of BBOT and perylene.A luminance of as high as 680cd/m^(2)with lumen efficiency more then 0.0281m/W have been obtained. | ZHANG Zhilin JIANG Xueyin XU Shaohong S.Saito T.Nagamoto | 1995 | Chinese Physics Letters1995，12，1： | 5 |
| 8 | Primary resistance to crizotinib treatment in a non-small cell lung cancer patient with an EML4-ALK rearrangement:a case report显示文摘Crizotinib,a small molecular tyrosine kinase inhibitor,manifests dramatic responses in patients with non-small cell lung cancer with echinoderm microtubule associated protein like 4-anaplastic lymphoma kinase(EML4-ALK)rearrangements.ALK gene point mutation is the primary mechanism of acquired crizotinib resistance;however,the intrinsic mechanism is not fully understood.Here,we report a patient with a low mutant allele fraction(MAF)of EML4-ALK rearrangement,who experienced primary resistance to crizotinib treatment.The patient was a 66-year-old Chinese man,who had a history of metastatic lung cancer and was treated with first-and third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors(EGFR TKIs).After 14 months of osimertinib treatment,his disease progressed,and next-generation sequencing was performed from a liquid biopsy of the patient’s blood.An EML4-ALK rearrangement was found and crizotinib was administered.The patient’s lung lesions continued to progress after one month of crizotinib treatment,and pemetrexed-bevacizumab was initiated.After two cycles of chemotherapy,the metastatic cancers shrunk,and the patient maintained stable disease at his last follow-up.EML4-ALK rearrangements can happen in patients with EGFR-positive NSCLC,after acquired resistance to EGFR TKI treatment.The EGFR T790M and C797G mutations occur in cis is a critical mechanism of resistance to osimertinib therapy.The MAF of EML4-ALK rearrangements in cancer cells might be a predictive factor for crizotinib treatment. | Ling Zhang Yunxia Li Shaohong Zhang Chen Gao Keke Nie Youxin Ji | 2018 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2018，15，2： | 5 |
| 9 | Effects of Huatan Tongluo decoction on vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 expression in synovial tissues of rats with collagen-induced arthritis显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To determine the therapeutic effect and potential mechanism of Huatan Tongluo decoction on rats with collagen-induced arthritis.METHODS: Forty specific pathogen-free Wistar rats were selected, and 10 were randomly selected as the control(group 1). The remaining rats were injected intradermally with emulsified type Ⅱ bovine collagen at the tail base and back, followed by a booster 7 d post first immunization. After establishing collagen-induced arthritis(CIA), rats were randomly divided into three groups(n = 10). The rats were treated orally for 30 d as follows: group 1, saline; group 2, model(saline); group 3, tripterygium polyglycoside(TP; 7.81 mg/kg, positive control);group 4, Huatan Tongluo decoction(HTTL; 7.5 g/kg). Body weight, ankle swelling and arthritis index were measured over the course of the study. The rats were sacrificed 30 d after treatment. Morphological changes in the synovium were observed by hematoxylin and eosin staining. Pannus formation and synovial thickness in the left ankle were observed by color Doppler ultrasoundVascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) and VEGFR2 protein levels were measured by immunohistochemistry.VEGF/VEGFR2 mRNA levels were measured by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction.RESULTS: Compared with the model group, a significantly lower arthritis index was observed in the positive control group(P < 0.05) and HTTL group(P < 0.01), after treatment. Both positive control and HTTL reduced intra-articular pannus formation and synovial thickening. Furthermore, VEGF mRNA,and VEGFR2 protein and mRNA levels were significantly downregulated(P < 0.05) in the treatment groups.CONCLUSION: Inhibition of the expression of VEGF and VEGFR2 in synovial tissues and the formation of pannus and synovial hyperplasia may be part of the mechanism of HTTL for relieving the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis in CIA rats. | Chen Jinchun Qiu Mingshan Li Yihan Zhang Qian Zhang Yiyan Lin Shuangjie Zhang Shaohong Qian Lixia Gao Hai Li Liang-cheng | 2019 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2019，39，2： | 4 |
| 10 | Spreading of Human Babesiosis in China:Current Epidemiological Status and Future Challenges显示文摘Human babesiosis is an infection caused by intraerythrocytic protozoa of the genus Babesia and is a worldwide emerging tick-borne disease(1).Babesia is mainly parasitized in erythrocytes of human or other vertebrates and transmitted by the bite of ticks,blood transfusion,or organ transplantation(1).Humans are generally susceptible to Babesia,especially those who are immunocompromised with conditions such as splenectomy or splenic dysfunction,as well as those of old age,with infirmity,or with other severe diseases. | Muxin Chen Qin Liu Jingbo Xue Shaohong Chen Dana Huang Yingfang Yu Yuchun Cai Yan Lu Peng Song Renli Zhang Lin Ai Jiaxu Chen | 2020 | China CDC weekly2020，2，33： | 3 |
| 11 | Small RNAs in regulating temperature stress response in plants显示文摘Due to global climate change, temperature stress has become one of the primary causes of crop losses worldwide. Much progress has been made in unraveling the complex stress response mechanisms in plants, particularly in the identification of temperature stress responsive protein-coding genes. Recently discovered micro RNAs(mi RNAs) and endogenous small-interfering RNAs(si RNAs) have also been demonstrated as simportant players in plant temperature stress response.Using high-throughput sequencing, many small RNAs,especially mi RNAs, have been identified to be triggered by cold or heat. Subsequently, several studies have shown an important functional role for these small RNAs in cold or heat tolerance. These findings greatly broaden our understanding of endogenous small RNAs in plant stress response control. Here, we highlight new findings regarding the roles of mi RNAs and si RNAs in plant temperature stress response and acclimation. We also review the current understanding of the regulatory mechanisms of small RNAs in temperature stress response, and explore the outlook for the use of these small RNAs in molecular breeding for improvement of temperature stress tolerance in plants. | Qing Liu Shijuan Yan Tifeng Yang Shaohong Zhang Yue-Qin Chen Bin Liu | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2017，59，11： | 3 |
| 12 | Seismogenic Structures of the 2006 ML4.0 Dangan Island Earthquake Offshore Hong Kong显示文摘The northern margin of the South China Sea, as a typical extensional continental margin, has relatively strong intraplate seismicity. Compared with the active zones of Nanao Island, Yangjiang, and Heyuan, seismicity in the Pearl River Estuary is relatively low. However, a ML4.0 earthquake in 2006 occurred near Dangan Island(DI) offshore Hong Kong, and this site was adjacent to the source of the historical M5.8 earthquake in 1874. To reveal the seismogenic mechanism of intraplate earthquakes in DI, we systematically analyzed the structural characteristics in the source area of the 2006 DI earthquake using integrated 24-channel seismic profiles, onshore–offshore wide-angle seismic tomography, and natural earthquake parameters. We ascertained the locations of NW-and NE-trending faults in the DI sea and found that the NE-trending DI fault mainly dipped southeast at a high angle and cut through the crust with an obvious low-velocity anomaly. The NW-trending fault dipped southwest with a similar high angle. The 2006 DI earthquake was adjacent to the intersection of the NE-and NW-trending faults, which suggested that the intersection of the two faults with different strikes could provide a favorable condition for the generation and triggering of intraplate earthquakes. Crustal velocity model showed that the high-velocity anomaly was imaged in the west of DI, but a distinct entity with low-velocity anomaly in the upper crust and high-velocity anomaly in the lower crust was found in the south of DI. Both the 1874 and 2006 DI earthquakes occurred along the edge of the distinct entity. Two vertical cross-sections nearly perpendicular to the strikes of the intersecting faults revealed good spatial correlations between the 2006 DI earthquake and the low to high speed transition in the distinct entity. This result indicated that the transitional zone might be a weakly structural body that can store strain energy and release it as a brittle failure, resulting in an earthquake-prone area. | XIA Shaohong CAO Jinghe SUN Jinlong LV Jinshui XU Huilong ZHANG Xiang WAN Kuiyuan FAN Chaoyan ZHOU Pengxiang | 2018 | Journal of Ocean University of China2018，17，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Identification and Categorization of Climate Change Risks显示文摘The scientific evidence that climate is changing due to greenhouse gas emission is now incontestable, which may put many social, biological, and geophysical systems in the world at risk. In this paper, we first identified main risks induced from or aggravated by climate change. Then we categorized them applying a new risk categorization system brought forward by Renn in a framework of International Risk Governance Council. We proposed that 'uncer-tainty' could be treated as the classification criteria. Based on this, we established a quantitative method with fuzzy set theory, in which 'confidence' and 'likelihood' , the main quantitative terms for expressing uncertainties in IPCC, were used as the feature parameters to construct the fuzzy membership functions of four risk types. According to the maximum principle, most climate change risks identified were classified into the appropriate risk types. In the mean time, given that not all the quantitative terms are available, a qualitative approach was also adopted as a complementary classification method. Finally, we get the preliminary results of climate change risk categorization, which might lay the foundation for the future integrated risk management of climate change. | ZHANG Yuchong WU Shaohong DAI Erfu LIU Dengwei YIN Yunhe | 2008 | Chinese Geographical Science2008，18，3： | 2 |
| 14 | Optimization of themedium for glutathione production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae显示文摘 | ZHANG Tao WEN Shaohong TAN Tianwei | 2007 | Process Biochemistry2007，42，： | 1 |
| 15 | Utilization of amino acids to enhance glutathione production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae显示文摘 | Shaohong Wen Tao Zhang Tianwei Tan | 2004 | Enzyme and Microbial Technology2004，35，67： | 1 |
| 16 | The influence of HLA alleles and HBV subgenotyes on the outcomes of HBV infections in Northeast China显示文摘 | Xingku Li Wei Liu Hongyan Wang Xi Jin Shaohong Fang Yuguang Shi Zhen Liu Shuyun Zhang Shufen Yang | 2011 | Virus Research2011，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Development and verification of an MOC code employing assembly modular ray tracing and efficient acceleration techniques显示文摘 | Chuntao Tang Shaohong Zhang | 2009 | Annals of Nuclear Energy2009，，8： | 1 |
| 18 | Maximizing produc- tion of glutathione by amino acid modulation and high-cell-den- sity fed-batch culture of Saccharomyees eerevisiae 显示文摘 | Shaohong Wen Tao Zhang Tianwei Tan | 2006 | Process Biochemistry2006，41，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Novel carbon-supported Fe-N electrocatalysts synthesized through heat treatment of iron tripyridyl triazine complexes for the PEM fuel cell oxygen reduction reaction显示文摘 | Cicero W.B. Bezerra Lei Zhang Kunchan Lee Hansan Liu Jianlu Zhang Zheng Shi Aldaléa L.B. Marques Edmar P. Marques Shaohong Wu Jiujun Zhang | 2008 | Electrochimica Acta2008，，26： | 1 |
| 20 | Optimization of ami- no acid composition in glutathione fermentation显示文摘 | Shaohong Wen Tao Zhang Tianwei Tan | 2005 | Process Bi- ochemistry2005，40，11： | 1 |
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