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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Probabilistic Teleportation of the Three-Particle Entangled State via Entanglement Swapping显示文摘A scheme of teleportation of a three-particle entangled state via entanglement swapping is proposed.It is shown that if a two-particle entangled state and a three-particle entangled state(both are not maximum entangled states)are used as quantum channels,probabilistic teleportation of the three-particle entangled state can be realized.路洪 2001Chinese Physics Letters2001,18,8:38
2一种基于QPSO-RVM的模拟电路故障预测方法显示文摘提出了一种可应用于模拟电路故障预测的方法。通过提取被测电路的频域响应信号,计算皮尔逊相关系数,从而表征电路元件的健康度;在获取元件在不同时间点的健康度数据的基础上,推导出电路元件发生故障时的健康度阈值;将经量子粒子群算法优化的相关向量机算法用于故障预测,预测各个时间点的元件健康度变化轨迹并估计模拟电路的剩余有用寿命。该预测方法计算简单、通用性强,适用于实时预测。故障预测仿真实验与实例实验证明了方法的有效性与先进性。张朝龙 何怡刚 邓芳明 袁莉芬 何威 2014仪器仪表学报2014,35,8:25
3Exploring atmospheric free-radical chemistry in China:the self-cleansing capacity and the formation of secondary air pollution显示文摘Since 1971,it has been known that the atmospheric free radicals play a pivotal role in maintaining the oxidizing power of the troposphere.The existence of the oxidizing power is an important feature of the troposphere to remove primary air pollutants emitted from human beings as well as those from the biosphere.Nevertheless,serious secondary air-pollution incidents can take place due to fast oxidation of the primary pollutants.Elucidating the atmospheric free-radical chemistry is a demanding task in the field of atmospheric chemistry worldwide,which includes two kinds of work:first,the setup of reliable radical detection systems;second,integrated field studies that enable closure studies on the sources and sinks of targeted radicals such as OH and NO3.In this review,we try to review the Chinese efforts to explore the atmospheric free-radical chemistry in such chemical complex environments and the possible link of this fast gas-phase oxidation with the fast formation of secondary air pollution in the city-cluster areas in China.Keding Lu Song Guo Zhaofeng Tan Haichao Wang Dongjie Shang Yuhan Liu Xin Li Zhijun Wu Min Hu Yuanhang Zhang 2019National Science Review2019,6,3:26
4Trends in particulate matter and its chemical compositions in China from 2013–2017显示文摘Accurate determination of the atmospheric particulate matter mass concentration and chemical composition is helpful in exploring the causes and sources of atmospheric enthalpy pollution and in evaluating the rationality of environmental air quality control strategies.Based on the sampling and chemical composition data of PM2.5 in different key regions of China in the CARE-China observation network,this research analyzes the environmental air quality data released by the China National Environmental Monitoring Centre during the studied period to determine the changes in the particulate matter mass concentration in key regions and the evolution of the corresponding chemical compositions during the implementation of the Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Air Pollution from 2013-2017.The results show the following.(1)The particulate matter mass concentration in China showed a significant downward trend;however,the PM2.5 annual mass concentration in 64%of cities exceeds the New Chinese Ambient Air Quality Standard(CAAQS)GradeⅡ(GB3095-2012).The region to the east of the Taihang Mountains,the Fenhe and Weihe River Plain and the Urumqi-Changji regions in Xinjiang,all have PM2.5 concentration loading that is still high,and heavy haze pollution occurred frequently in the autumn and winter.(2)During the heavy pollution in the autumn and winter,the concentrations of sulfate and organic components decreased significantly.The mean SO42-concentration in PM2.5 decreased by 76%,12%,81%and 38%in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(BTH),the Pearl River Delta(PRD),the Sichuan-Chongqing region(SC)and the Fenhe and Weihe River Plain,respectively.The mean organic matter(OM)concentration decreased by 70%,44%,48%and 31%,respectively,and the mean concentration of NH4+decreased by 68%,1.6%,38%and 25%,respectively.The mean elemental carbon(EC)concentration decreased by 84%and 20%in BTH and SC,respectively,and it increased by 61%and 11%in the PRD and Fenhe and Weihe River Plain,respectively.The mean concentration of mineral and unresolved chemical components(MI)dropped by 70%,24%and 13%in BTH,the PRD and the Fenhe and Weihe River Plain,respectively.The change in the PM2.5 chemical composition is consistent with the decrease of the PM2.5mass concentration.(3)In 2015,the mean OM concentration contributions to fine particles and coarse particles were 13-46%and 46-57%,respectively,and the mean MI concentration contributions to fine particles and coarse and particles were 31-60%and 39-73%,respectively;these values are lower than the 2013 values from the key regions,which is the most important factor behind the decrease of the particulate matter mass concentration.From 2013 to 2015,among the chemical components of different particle size fractions,the peak value of the coarse particle size fraction decreased significantly,and the fine particle size fractions of SO42-,NO3-,and NH4+decreased with the decrease of the particulate matter mass concentration in different particle size fractions.The fine-particle size peaks of SO42-,NO3-and NH4+shifted from 0.65-1.1μm to the finer size range of0.43-0.65μm during the same time frame.Yuesi WANG Wenjie LI Wenkang GAO Zirui LIU Shili TIAN Rongrong SHEN Dongsheng JI Shuai WANG Lili WANG Guiqian TANG Tao SONG Mengtian CHENG Gehui WANG Zhengyu GONG Jiming HAO Yuanhang ZHANG 2019Science China Earth Sciences2019,62,12:23
5Collision free 4D path planning for multiple UAVs based on spatial refined voting mechanism and PSO approach显示文摘In this paper, a four-dimensional coordinated path planning algorithm for multiple UAVs is proposed, in which time variable is taken into account for each UAV as well as collision free and obstacle avoidance. A Spatial Refined Voting Mechanism(SRVM) is designed for standard Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) to overcome the defects of local optimal and slow convergence.For each generation candidate particle positions are recorded and an adaptive cube is formed with own adaptive side length to indicate occupied regions. Then space voting begins and is sorted based on voting results, whose centers with bigger voting counts are seen as sub-optimal positions. The average of all particles of corresponding dimensions are calculated as the refined solutions. A time coordination method is developed by generating specified candidate paths for every UAV, making them arrive the same destination with the same time consumption. A spatial-temporal collision avoidance technique is introduced to make collision free. Distance to destination is constructed to improve the searching accuracy and velocity of particles. In addition, the objective function is redesigned by considering the obstacle and threat avoidance, Estimated Time of Arrival(ETA), separation maintenance and UAV self-constraints. Experimental results prove the effectiveness and efficiency of the algorithm.Yang LIU Xuejun ZHANG Yu ZHANG Xiangmin GUAN 2019Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2019,32,6:20
6Smoothed particle hydrodynamics(SPH) for modeling fluid-structure interactions显示文摘Fluid-structure interaction(FSI) is a class of mechanics-related problems with mutual dependence between the fluid and structure parts and it is observable nearly everywhere, in natural phenomena to many engineering systems. The primary challenges in developing numerical models with conventional grid-based methods are the inherent nonlinearity and timedependent nature of FSI, together with possible large deformations and moving interfaces. Smoothed particle hydrodynamics(SPH) method is a truly Lagrangian and meshfree particle method that conveniently treats large deformations and naturally captures rapidly moving interfaces and free surfaces. Since its invention, the SPH method has been widely applied to study different problems in engineering and sciences, including FSI problems. This article presents a review of the recent developments in SPH based modeling techniques for solving FSI-related problems. The basic concepts of SPH along with conventional and higher order particle approximation schemes are first introduced. Then, the implementation of FSI in a pure SPH framework and the hybrid approaches of SPH with other grid-based or particle-based methods are discussed. The SPH models of FSI problems with rigid, elastic and flexible structures, with granular materials, and with extremely intensive loadings are demonstrated. Some discussions on several key techniques in SPH including the balance of accuracy, stability and efficiency, the treatment of material interface, the coupling of SPH with other methods, and the particle regularization and adaptive particle resolution are provided as concluding marks.Moubin Liu Zhilang Zhang 2019Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019,62,8:19
7Magnetic properties of tidal flat sediments of the Yangtze Estuary and its relationship with particle size显示文摘This paper considers the magnetic properties of tidal flat sediments of the Yangtze Estuary and its relationship with particle size. The results indicate that magnetite of multi-domain (MD)/pseudo-single domain (PSD) in size dominates the magnetic properties of the samples. In addition to detrital magnetite, spherical magnetic particles are found in the magnetically strongest sediments near Shidongkou sewage outlet, which are ascribed to the product of industrial pollution. Particle size plays a strong role on the magnetic properties of the sediments. Magnetic susceptibility (c) and saturation isothermal remanent magnetization (SIRM) are positively correlated with the proportion of the fraction of 816 mm. However, magnetic parameters indicating fine-grained ferrimagnetic minerals, e.g. susceptibility of anhysteric remanent magnetization (cARM), are highly correlated with the fine fraction of <4 mm and even the fraction of <32 mm. The results indicate that, when c is used as a proxy for pollutant content, it is necessary to consider the possible influence of particle size on it. Due to the significant relationship between cARM and the fine component proportion, cARM can be applied to the normalization of pollutant content for particle size effect.张卫国 俞立中 2003Science China Earth Sciences2003,46,9:17
8基于相对增益和改进粒子群算法的PSS与直流调制协调策略显示文摘现有电力系统稳定器(power system stabilizer,PSS)和直流调制多使用本地信号作为控制器反馈输入信号,控制器间的交互作用可能降低甚至破坏系统稳定性。提出了一种基于广域测量信号的PSS与直流调制协调策略,首先通过留数法选择对于振荡模态可观性较强的广域信号作为阻尼控制器备选反馈信号;其次通过相对增益方法选择使PSS和直流调制交互影响最小的备选信号作为最佳反馈信号;而后设计分散控制器,并运用基于混沌和差分进化的混合粒子群优化算法对PSS和直流调制控制器参数进行协调优化。最后,通过EPRI 36节点系统仿真验证了协调策略的正确性和有效性。王曦 李兴源 赵睿 2014中国电机工程学报2014,34,34:17
9Al_(80)Ni_6Y_8Co_4Cu_2 GLASS ALLOYS CONTAINING NANOSCALEPARTICLES BY ISOTHERMAL ANNEALING OR QUENCHING显示文摘Al80Ni6 Y8 Co4 Cu2 amorphous ribbons were isothermally annealed and a mixed structure consisting of α-Al particle with a size of less than 15nm and Al3Ni compound with a size of about 30nm was obtained. The crystallization kinetics of Al80Ni6 Y8 Co4 Cu2 amorphous alloy shows that the precipitation of α-Al particles is the growth process controlled by diffusion of the solute elements rejected from the growing crystals. By quenching at different cooling rates, a mixed structure consisting of nanoscale α-Al particles and the remaining glass matrix or structure consisting of nanoscale particle (Al phase or Al3Ni compound) with a size of about 100nm was formed. The addition of Co elements and Cu elements to Al-Ni-Y alloy systems increases the glass formation ability of the alloy and the thermal stability of the supercooled liquid region against crystallization, which results from significant difference of atomic size, strong bonding nature among constituent elements and the low diffisivity of the solute elements due to the concentration gradient in the growing front of crystals.Z. Bian, G. He and G.L. Chen (State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China) J. Lu, D.J. Chen, G.C. Tu, G.J. Chen and X.J. Hu (Shougang Metallurgical Research Institute, Beijing 2000Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2000,13,5:16
10Recent progress on ULF wave and its interactions with energetic particles in the inner magnetosphere显示文摘The global distribution properties of Ultra Low Frequency wave (ULF) in the inner magnetospgere and its interactions with energetic particles, such as the wave-particle resonance, modulation, and particle acceleration, are active topics in space physics research. These problems are fundamentally important issues to understand the energy transport from the solar wind into the magnetosphere. In this paper we briefly reviewed the recent research progress on ULF wave and its interactions with energetic particles in the inner magnetosphere; furthermore, we suggested some open questions for future study.Theodore A. FRITZ 2008Science China(Technological Sciences)2008,51,10:16
11Application of several optimization techniques for estimating TBM advance rate in granitic rocks显示文摘This study aims to develop several optimization techniques for predicting advance rate of tunnel boring machine(TBM)in different weathered zones of granite.For this purpose,extensive field and laboratory studies have been conducted along the 12,649 m of the Pahang-Selangor raw water transfer tunnel in Malaysia.Rock properties consisting of uniaxial compressive strength(UCS),Brazilian tensile strength(BTS),rock mass rating(RMR),rock quality designation(RQD),quartz content(q)and weathered zone as well as machine specifications including thrust force and revolution per minute(RPM)were measured to establish comprehensive datasets for optimization.Accordingly,to estimate the advance rate of TBM,two new hybrid optimization techniques,i.e.an artificial neural network(ANN)combined with both imperialist competitive algorithm(ICA)and particle swarm optimization(PSO),were developed for mechanical tunneling in granitic rocks.Further,the new hybrid optimization techniques were compared and the best one was chosen among them to be used for practice.To evaluate the accuracy of the proposed models for both testing and training datasets,various statistical indices including coefficient of determination(R^2),root mean square error(RMSE)and variance account for(VAF)were utilized herein.The values of R^2,RMSE,and VAF ranged in 0.939-0.961,0.022-0.036,and 93.899-96.145,respectively,with the PSO-ANN hybrid technique demonstrating the best performance.It is concluded that both the optimization techniques,i.e.PSO-ANN and ICA-ANN,could be utilized for predicting the advance rate of TBMs;however,the PSO-ANN technique is superior.Danial Jahed Armaghani Mohammadreza Koopialipoor Aminaton Marto Saffet Yagiz 2019Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2019,11,4:15
12Particle size characterization by ultrasonic attenuation spectra显示文摘This paper contributes to extracting information from signals of broadband ultrasonic attenuation spectrum for effective utilization in particle size characterization. The single particle scattering model and the coupled-phase model are formulated simultaneously, the relationship between particle size distribution and ultrasonic spectrum is established, and a convergence criterion for calculation is quantified. Demonstration inversion by the optimum regularization factor method is carried out to yield typical numerical results for discussion. With the experimental set-up developed by the Institute of Particle and Two-Phase Flow Measurement (IPTFM) at the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, sand sediment particle size is measured by attenuation spectrum and analyzed using the above inversion algorithm and theoretical models. To validate the proposed ultrasonic spectrum particle sizing method, results are compared with those obtained by microscopy.Mingxu Su, Minghua Xue, Xiaoshu Cai, Zhitao Shang, Feng Xu Institute of Particle and Two-Phase Flow Measurement, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China 2008Particuology2008,6,4:15
13基于粒子系统的喷泉模拟显示文摘提出了一种基于粒子系统和Particle System API的景物模拟方法,并采用Line方式取代传统的Point方式渲染粒子,结合纹理映射方法实现了多种喷泉模拟。实验证明用该方法模拟喷泉效果比较真实,速度快,在普通微机上可以得到令人满意的效果。赵静谧 张慧 郑国勤 2006计算机应用研究2006,23,1:14
14Parameter Optimization of Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Neural Networks Based on PSO and BBBC Methods显示文摘Interval type-2 fuzzy neural networks(IT2FNNs)can be seen as the hybridization of interval type-2 fuzzy systems(IT2FSs) and neural networks(NNs). Thus, they naturally inherit the merits of both IT2 FSs and NNs. Although IT2 FNNs have more advantages in processing uncertain, incomplete, or imprecise information compared to their type-1 counterparts, a large number of parameters need to be tuned in the IT2 FNNs,which increases the difficulties of their design. In this paper,big bang-big crunch(BBBC) optimization and particle swarm optimization(PSO) are applied in the parameter optimization for Takagi-Sugeno-Kang(TSK) type IT2 FNNs. The employment of the BBBC and PSO strategies can eliminate the need of backpropagation computation. The computing problem is converted to a simple feed-forward IT2 FNNs learning. The adoption of the BBBC or the PSO will not only simplify the design of the IT2 FNNs, but will also increase identification accuracy when compared with present methods. The proposed optimization based strategies are tested with three types of interval type-2 fuzzy membership functions(IT2FMFs) and deployed on three typical identification models. Simulation results certify the effectiveness of the proposed parameter optimization methods for the IT2 FNNs.Jiajun Wang Tufan Kumbasar 2019IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2019,6,1:14
15Surrogate-Assisted Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm With Pareto Active Learning for Expensive Multi-Objective Optimization显示文摘For multi-objective optimization problems, particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm generally needs a large number of fitness evaluations to obtain the Pareto optimal solutions. However, it will become substantially time-consuming when handling computationally expensive fitness functions. In order to save the computational cost, a surrogate-assisted PSO with Pareto active learning is proposed. In real physical space(the objective functions are computationally expensive), PSO is used as an optimizer, and its optimization results are used to construct the surrogate models. In virtual space, objective functions are replaced by the cheaper surrogate models, PSO is viewed as a sampler to produce the candidate solutions. To enhance the quality of candidate solutions, a hybrid mutation sampling method based on the simulated evolution is proposed, which combines the advantage of fast convergence of PSO and implements mutation to increase diversity. Furthermore, ε-Pareto active learning(ε-PAL)method is employed to pre-select candidate solutions to guide PSO in the real physical space. However, little work has considered the method of determining parameter ε. Therefore, a greedy search method is presented to determine the value ofεwhere the number of active sampling is employed as the evaluation criteria of classification cost. Experimental studies involving application on a number of benchmark test problems and parameter determination for multi-input multi-output least squares support vector machines(MLSSVM) are given, in which the results demonstrate promising performance of the proposed algorithm compared with other representative multi-objective particle swarm optimization(MOPSO) algorithms.Zhiming Lv Linqing Wang Zhongyang Han Jun Zhao Wei Wang 2019IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2019,6,3:13
16油溶性纳米铜的制备及其在SF15W/40汽油机油中的摩擦学性能(英文)显示文摘采用液相化学还原法结合界面生长法,以醋酸铜为母体,维生素C(Vc)为还原剂,聚乙二醇2000为修饰剂,正丁醇为生长剂,制得粒度分布为18.2~80.2nm、平均粒度为44.7nm的油溶性球形纳米Cu样品。XRD分析表明样品的晶格常数膨胀率为1.478%。将样品添加到SF15W/40汽油机油中制得金属纳米润滑油。高浓度激光粒度仪检测表明,该金属纳米润滑油具有优异的分散稳定性。在UMT-Ⅱ摩擦磨损试验机上考察SF15W/40汽油机油、金属纳米润滑油的摩擦磨损性能。结果表明:与SF15W/40汽油机油相比,金属纳米润滑油较大程度降低了摩擦系数,减小了磨损量,显著改善了SF15W/40汽油机油的摩擦性能;纳米Cu的最佳添加量为0.8%。潘秋红 张锡凤 2010稀有金属材料与工程2010,39,10:12
17Macro-scale pseudo-particle modeling for particle-fluid systems显示文摘Pseudo-particle modeling (PPM) is a particle method (PM) proposed in 1996. Though it is effective for the simulation of microscopic particle-fluid systems, its application to practical systems is still limited by computational cost. In this note, we speed up the computation by using a combination of weighted averaging with finite difference techniques to upgrade the particle interactions to a fluid element level, which conforms to the Navier-Stokes equation. The approach, abbreviated to MaPPM, is then applied to the problem of one-dimensional Poiseuille flow with a quantitative comparison to the results of another related PM--smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), where the accuracy and efficiency of MaPPM is found to be much better than that of SPH. Flows around a cylinder and multiple freely moving particles are also simulated with the new model, resulting in reasonable flow pattern and drag coefficient. The convergence and robustness of the algorithm prove promising.Wei Ge Jinghai Li 2001Chinese Science Bulletin2001,46,18:12
18基于Camshift和Particle Filter的小目标跟踪算法显示文摘Particle Filter算法有较好的跟踪鲁棒性,但实时性差;Camshift算法计算速度快,但它属于半自动跟踪,所以都无法有效避免复杂背景的干扰。为了解决上述问题,提出了基于Camshift和Particle Filter的融合算法。该算法首先利用Particle Filter来自动搜索小目标的初始位置,接着采用Camshift跟踪小目标,然后通过度量因子自适应切换Camshift和Particle Filter来跟踪短时丢失的目标。利用复杂背景下的飞行小目标图像序列,与序贯相似性检测算法(SSDA)、Camshift和Particle Filter做对比实验。结果表明算法不仅能实现小目标的全自动跟踪,而且还降低了跟踪效果受目标形变和部分遮挡的影响,对小目标跟踪具有较高的鲁棒性和实时性。李忠海 王莉 崔建国 2011计算机工程与应用2011,47,9:12
19Discrete element simulation of cylindrical particles using super-ellipsoids显示文摘A discrete element model based on super-ellipsoids was used to simulate cylindrical particle flow. The model can describe a cylindrical particle accurately provided the shape indices of the super-ellipsoids are set to appropriate values. To achieve more rapid calculations, we implemented an 'oriented bounding box algorithm'(OBBA) for the initial contact detection of cylindrical particles. Several types of Simulations were performed to validate the super-ellipsoid model and the contact-detection algorithm. First, the effect of shape index of the super-ellipsoids on model accuracy was investigated through three simulations: impact of a cylindrical particle on a flat wall, flow of cylindrical particles in a rotating tumbler, and segregation of cylindrical particles of different length flowing down a bounded heap. The simulation results show that the super-ellipsoids describe cylindrical particles accurately when the shape index that specifies the sharpness of the cylinder edges is sufficiently large. The efficiency of the OBBA is measured by simulations in which a box is filled with cylindrical particles and a tumbler that contains cylindrical particles is rotated. The simulation results show that the OBBA can accelerate the calculations significantly. The effect of particle shape (such as aspect ratio and shape index) on the calculation speed was obtained. The simulation of rod-like particles tended to take more calculation time than that of disk-like particles, and the simulation time increased with an increasing particle-shape index.Yongzhi Zhao Lei Xu Paul B. Umbanhowar Richard M. Lueptow 2019Particuology2019,17,5:12
20The influence of particle size and concentration combined with pH on coagulation mechanisms显示文摘In order to evaluate the influence of particle size and particle concentration on the coagulation process, two kinds of particle suspensions, nanoparticles and microparticles,were employed to investigate the effect of particle size on coagulation mechanisms with varying coagulation parameters. Results showed that it is easier for nanoparticles to cause self-aggregation because of Brownian motion, while interception and sedimentation are the mainly physical processes affecting particle transport for microparticles, so they are more stable and disperse more easily. The particle size distribution and particle concentration had distinct influence on the coagulation mechanisms. Under neutral conditions, as the amount of coagulant increased, the coagulation mechanism for nanoparticles changed from charge neutralization to sweep flocculation and the nanoparticles became destabilized, re-stabilized and again destabilized. For microparticles, although the coagulation mechanism was the same as that of nanoparticles, the increased rate of aluminum hydroxide precipitation exceeded the adsorption of incipiently formed soluble alum species, resulting in the disappearance of the re-stabilization zone. Under acidic conditions, Brownian motion dominates for nanoparticles at low particle concentrations, while sweep flocculation is predominant at high particle concentrations. As for microparticles, charge neutralization and sweep flocculation are the mechanisms for low and high particle concentrations respectively.Under alkaline condition, although the mechanisms for both nano-and microparticles are the same, the morphology of flocs and the kinetics of floc formation are different. At low particle concentrations, nanoparticles have larger growth rate and final size of flocs, while at high particle concentrations, nanoparticles have higher fractal dimension and recovery factors.Hongyan Sun Ruyuan Jiao Hui Xu Guangyu An Dongsheng Wang 2019Journal of Environmental Sciences2019,31,8:12
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