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Effective Antarctic krill oil extraction using switchable hydrophilicity solvents

查看全文 作  者:Weiwei [1]Sun;Wencan [1]Hua;Bowen [1]Shi;Changhu [1,2]Xue;Xiaoming [1]Jiang 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]College of Food Science and Engineering,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266003,China;[2]Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology,Qingdao 266237,China高影响力机构 出  处:《Marine Life Science & Technology》索引2020年第2卷第1期,共9页高影响力期刊 基  金:the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U606403):Marine Drugs and Biological Products was appreciated. 摘  要:Antarctic krill has been widely studied because of its abundant biomass,rich nutritional value,and great production potential.Notably,krill oil(KO)is rich in phospholipids(PLs),polyunsaturated fatty acids(PUFAs),and astaxanthin.A method based on a green switchable hydrophilicity solvent N,7V-dimethyIcyclohexylamine(DMCHA),which can reversibly change from oil soluble to water soluble in the presence of CO2 was used to extract KO from frozen Antarctic krill as it consumes less energy than traditional methods.We showed that DMCHA destroyed the surface structure of Antarctic krill and accelerated the dissolution of KO.In addition,this method enabled the PL extraction to reach up to 80.2%of total PLs,among which PC accounted for the highest proportion,up to 90.91%in PL.In fact,the astaxanthin extraction reached up to 81.44%of total astaxanthin while the fatty acid(FA)extraction up to 84.35%.The KO extracted through DMCHA was rich in PUFA,up to 47.74%,and the content of EPA+DHA reached 42.16%of total FA content.Furthermore,the amount of residual solvent in the lipid phase was just 0.23%of the DMCHA used for the extraction and the recovery rate of solvent was up to 93.2%.Our results demonstrated the high efficiency of oil extraction and the environmental friendliness of this method. 关 键 词:Krill oil Switchable hydrophilicity solvents N,7V-dimethylcyclohexylamine PHOSPHOLIPIDS Polyunsaturated fatty acids ASTAXANTHIN
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