A scientometric review of biochar research in the past 20 years(1998-2018)

查看全文 作　　者：Ping [1,2]Wu;Syed Tahir Ata-Ul-[1]Karim;Bhupinder Pal [3]Singh;Hailong [4,5]Wang;Tongliang [1,2]Wu;Cun [1]Liu;Guodong [1]Fang;Dongmei [1]Zhou;Yujun [1]Wang;Wenfu [6]Chen

机构地区：[1]Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation,Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008,People’s Republic of China;[2]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,People’s Republic of China;[3]NSW Department of Primary Industries,Elizabeth Macarthur Agricultural Institute,Menangle,NSW 2568,Australia;[4]Biochar Engineering Technology Research Center of Guangdong Province,School of Environment and Chemical Engineering,Foshan University,Foshan,Guangdong 528000,China;[5]Key Laboratory of Soil Contamination Bioremediation of Zhejiang Province,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 311300,China;[6]Biochar Engineering and Technology Research Center of Liaoning Province,Rice Research Institute,Agronomy College,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110866,Liaoning,China

出　　处：《Biochar》索引2019年第1卷第1期,共21页

基　　金：support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21537002,41422105,41671478);the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,China(Project No.BK20130050). 摘　　要：Biochar is the carbon-rich product obtained from the thermochemical conversion of biomass under oxygen-limited conditions.Biochar has attained extensive attention due to its agronomical and environmental benefits in agro-ecosystems.This work adopts the scientometric analysis method to assess the development trends of biochar research based on the literature data retrieved from the Web of Science over the period of 1998-2018.By analysing the basic characteristics of 6934 publications,we found that the number of publications grew rapidly since 2010.Based on a keyword analysis,it is concluded that scholars have had a fundamental recognition of biochar and preliminarily found that biochar application had agronomic and environmental benefits during the period of 1998-2010.The clustering results of keywords in documents published during 2011-2015 showed that the main research hotspots were“biochar production”,“biochar and global climate change”,“soil quality and plant growth”,“organic pollutants removal”,and“heavy metals immobilization”.While in 2016-2018,beside these five main research hotspots,“biochar and composting”topic had also received greater attention,indicating that biochar utilization in organic solid waste composting is the current research hotspot.Moreover,updated reactors(e.g.,microwave reactor,fixed-bed reactor,screw-feeding reactor,bubbling fluidized bed reactor,etc.)or technologies(e.g.,solar pyrolysis,Thermo-Catalytic Reforming process,liquefaction technology,etc.)applied for efficient energy production and modified biochar for environmental remediation have been extensively studied recently.The findings may help the new researchers to seize the research frontier in the biochar field. 关键词：BIOCHAR CiteSpace Research hotspots COMPOSTING Energy MODIFICATION

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A scientometric review of biochar research in the past 20 years(1998-2018)

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