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Genetic diversity of the wild Asian lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) from Northern China

查看全文 作  者:Yanrong [1,4]Fu;Fengluan [2,3]Liu;Shuo [2,3]Li;Daike [2,3]Tian;Li [1]Dong;Yuchu [5]Chen;Yan [5]Su 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]College of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;[2]Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 201602,China;[3]Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources,Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden,Shanghai 201602,China;[4]Chinese Society of Landscape Architecture,Beijing 100835,China;[5]Zhejiang Humanity Landscape Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 310013,China高影响力机构 出  处:《Horticultural Plant Journal》索引2021年第7卷第5期,共13页高影响力期刊 基  金:funded by Shanghai Administration Bureau of Landscape and City Appearance(Grant No.G182412). 摘  要:Asian lotus(Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.)is an aquatic plant with ornamental,cultural,economic,and ecological values.China has abundant germplasm resources of Asian lotus.However,in many areas,the wild Asian lotuses have been destroyed and the germplasms is now facing extinction.In addition,the knowledge of the genetic diversity of the wild Asian lotus in China is poor.To identify and protect the germplasms of Chinese wild Asian lotus,eleven genomic-SSR primers,three EST-SSR primers,and three chloroplast DNA primers were used to investigate the genetic diversity among 69 samples of wild Asian lotus from 25 locations in northern China.The genetic diversity of 27 samples of wild Asian lotus from southern China and other countries,the ancient Asian lotus,Asian lotus cultivars from China,and Asian-American hybrids was also compared.The genetic diversity of the wild Asian lotus from northern China was characterized as medium,and themean values of observed heterozygosity(Ho)and expected heterozygosity(He)were 0.087 and 0.552,respectively.Based on a UPGMA dendrogram and STRUCTURE analysis,the wild Asian lotus samples in northern China were divided into three groups.The wild Asian lotus samples from northern China contained 16 haplotypes.The Nei’s genetic distance between the wild Asian lotus samples from the Songhua River basin and the Liao River basin in northeastern China was relatively small,and these germplasms might be relatively primitive compared to those from other regions.This study provides essential information regarding the genetic diversity of the wild Asian lotus resources in northern China,and provides a basis for further analysis of population-level genetic evolution through high-throughput sequencing. 关 键 词:Asian lotus Nelumbo nucifera Wild lotus Genetic diversity SSR cpDNA haplotype
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