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| 1 | 欧洲呼吸学会和欧洲胸外科医师学会恶性胸膜间皮瘤诊疗指南显示文摘恶性胸膜间皮瘤(malignant pleural mesothelioma,MPM)是一种罕见肿瘤,但发病率正逐渐上升,且预后较差。2008年,欧洲呼吸学会(European Respiratory Society,ERS)和欧洲胸外科医师学会(European Society of Tho-racic Surgeons,ESTS)特别工作组召集各方专家计划制定MPM诊治经验及更新指南。为了使MPM得到及时准确的诊断,专家推荐对患者实施胸腔镜检查,有手术禁忌和胸腔粘连的病例除外。约10%的病例采用标准染色方法无法获得满意的结果。因此我们推荐在胸膜活检的基础上,采用特异性免疫组化标志物。由于目前缺乏一个统一的、切实有效的分期系统,我们推荐应用最新的TNM分期,并且提出三个阶段的治疗前评估。在MPM的治疗中,患者的体力状态评分和组织亚型是目前唯一的、具有重要临床价值的预后因素。在临床试验中,应对其它潜在因素进行初步探讨并予以报道。MPM对化疗高度耐受,仅有少数患者可接受根治性手术。本文对新的治疗方法和策略进行了综述。目前由于最佳综合治疗的资料有限,适合采用多种方案联合治疗策略的患者应被纳入专业机构的前瞻性试验中。 | A. Scherpereel P. Astoul P. Baas T. Berghmans H. Clayson P. de Vuyst H. Dienemann F. Galateau-Salle C. Hennequin G. Hillerdal C. Le Pe'choux L. Mutti J-C. Pairon R. Stahel P. van Houtte J. van Meerbeeck D. Waller W. Weder 宋作庆 徐萧洪 | 2010 | 中国肺癌杂志2010，，10： | 56 |
| 2 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 3 | Evaluation of the suitability of a partially defatted black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.) larvae meal as ingredient for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) diets显示文摘Background: Two trials were performed to evaluate a partially defatted Hermetia illucens(HI) larvae meal as potential feed ingredient in rainbow trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) diets. In the first trial, 360 trout(178.9 ± 9.8 g of mean initial body weight) were randomly divided into three experimental groups(4 tanks/treatment, 30 fish/tank). The fish were fed for 78 days with isonitrogenous, isolipidic and isoenergetic diets containing increasing levels of HI, on as fed basis: 0%(HI0, control diet), 25%(HI25) and 50%(HI50) of fish meal substitution, corresponding to dietary inclusion levels of 0, 20% and 40%. In the second trial, 36 trout(4 tanks/treatment, 3 fish/tank) were used to evaluate the in vivo apparent digestibility coefficients(ADC) of the same diets used in the first trial.Results: Survival, growth performance, condition factor, somatic indexes, and dorsal fillet physical quality parameters were not affected by diet. The highest dietary inclusion of HI larvae meal increased dry matter and ether extract contents of trout dorsal fillet. The use of HI larvae meal induced a decrease of valuable polyunsaturated fatty acids(PUFA) even if differences were only reported at the highest level of HI inclusion. The insect meal worsened the lipids health indexes of the same muscle. Dietary inclusion of insect meal did not alter the villus height of the fish. No differences were found among treatments in relation to ADC of ether extract and gross energy, while ADC of dry matter and crude protein were higher in HI25 if compared to HI50.Conclusions: The obtained results showed that a partially defatted HI larvae meal can be used as feed ingredient in trout diets up to 40% of inclusion level without impacting survival, growth performance, condition factor, somatic indexes, dorsal fillet physical quality parameters, and intestinal morphology of the fish. However, further investigations on specific feeding strategies and diet formulations are needed to limit the observed negative effects of the insect meal on the FA composition of dorsal muscle. | M. Renna A. Schiavone F. Gai S. Dabbou C. Lussiana V. Malfatto M. Prearo M. T. Capucchio I. Biasato E. Biasibetti M. De Marco A. Brugiapaglia I. Zoccarato L. Gasco | 2017 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2017，8，4： | 32 |
| 4 | Model-Based Integrated Methods for Quantitative Estimation of Soil Salinity from Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Data:A Case Study of Selected South African Soils显示文摘Soil salinization is a land degradation process that leads to reduced agricultural yields. This study investigated the method that can best predict electrical conductivity (EC) in dry soils using individual bands, a normalized difference salinity index (NDSI), partial least squares regression (PLSR), and bagging PLSR. Soil spectral reflectance of dried, ground, and sieved soil samples containing varying amounts of EC was measured using an ASD FieldSpec spectrometer in a darkroom. Predictive models were computed using a training dataset. An independent validation dataset was used to validate the models. The results showed that good predictions could be made based on bagging PLSR using first derivative reflectance (validation R2 = 0.85), PLSR using untransformed reflectance (validation R2 = 0.70), NDSI (validation R2 = 0.65), and the untransformed individual band at 2257 nm (validation R2 = 0.60) predictive models. These suggested the potential of mapping soil salinity using airborne and/or satellite hyperspectral data during dry seasons. | Z. E. MASHIMBYE M. A. CHO J. P. NELL W. P. DE CLERCQ A. VAN NIEKERK D. P. TURNER | 2012 | Pedosphere2012，22，5： | 29 |
| 5 | Evolving concepts in bone infection: redefining “biofilm”,“acute vs. chronic osteomyelitis”, “the immune proteome” and “local antibiotic therapy”显示文摘Osteomyelitis is a devastating disease caused by microbial infection of bone. While the frequency of infection following elective orthopedic surgery is low, rates of reinfection are disturbingly high. Staphylococcus aureus is responsible for the majority of chronic osteomyelitis cases and is often considered to be incurable due to bacterial persistence deep within bone. Unfortunately, there is no consensus on clinical classifications of osteomyelitis and the ensuing treatment algorithm. Given the high patient morbidity,mortality, and economic burden caused by osteomyelitis, it is important to elucidate mechanisms of bone infection to inform novel strategies for prevention and curative treatment. Recent discoveries in this field have identified three distinct reservoirs of bacterial biofilm including: Staphylococcal abscess communities in the local soft tissue and bone marrow, glycocalyx formation on implant hardware and necrotic tissue, and colonization of the osteocyte-lacuno canalicular network(OLCN) of cortical bone. In contrast, S.aureus intracellular persistence in bone cells has not been substantiated in vivo, which challenges this mode of chronic osteomyelitis. There have also been major advances in our understanding of the immune proteome against S. aureus, from clinical studies of serum antibodies and media enriched for newly synthesized antibodies(MENSA), which may provide new opportunities for osteomyelitis diagnosis, prognosis, and vaccine development. Finally, novel therapies such as antimicrobial implant coatings and antibiotic impregnated 3D-printed scaffolds represent promising strategies for preventing and managing this devastating disease. Here, we review these recent advances and highlight translational opportunities towards a cure. | Elysia A. Masters Ryan P. Trombetta Karen L. de Mesy Bentley Brendan F Boyce Ann Lindley Gill Steven R. Gill Kohei Nishitani Masahiro Ishikawa Yugo Morita Hiromu Ito Sheila N. Bello-Irizarry Mark Ninomiya James D. Brodell Jr. Charles C. Lee Stephanie P. Hao Irvin Oh Chao Xie Hani A. Awad John L. Daiss John R. Owen Stephen L. Kates Edward M. Schwarz Gowrishankar Muthukrishnan | 2019 | Bone Research2019，7，3： | 19 |
| 6 | 限制热量摄入6个月对超重者寿命指标、代谢调节及氧化应激的影响——随机对照试验AuthorAffiliations:PenningtonBiomedicalResearchCenter.LouisianaStateUniversity.BatonRouge;andGarvan.InstituteforMedicalResearch.Dadinghurst,AustraIia(DrHeilbronn).显示文摘背景:长期限制热量摄入可延长啮齿类动物的寿命。但是,尚未有研究观测长期限制人体热量是否会影响其寿命及氧化应激指标,降低代谢率。
目的:在超重但不肥胖(体重指数为25—30)的人群中研究限制热量6个月伴/不伴运动对其产生的影响。
设计、地点及参试者:于2002年3月至2004年8月在位于路易斯安娜州首府巴顿鲁治的研究中心对48名不好动的健康人进行随机对照研究。
干预:参试者在6个月内随机分为4个组:对照组(饮食可维持体重);限制热量组(限制基线所需能量的25%);限制热量+运动组(限制12.5%的热量+运动增加12.5%的能耗);极低热量饮食组(每日摄入890keal,直至体重减少15%,随后采用维持体重的饮食)。
主要观测指标:机体组成;硫酸脱氢表雄酮(dehydroepiandrostemne sulfate,DHEAS)、葡萄糖及胰岛素水平;蛋白羰基化合物;DNA损伤;24小时能耗;核心体温。
结果:6个月时各组体重变化的均值(标准误)为:对照组-1.0%(1.1%);限制热量组-10.4%(0.9%);限制热量+运动组-10.0%(0.8%);极低热量饮食组-13.9%(0.7%)。6个月时,各干预组空腹血糖水平较基线明显降低(P均〈0.01),而DHEAS和葡萄糖水平没有改变。限制热量组及限制热量+运动组核心体温有所下降(P均〈0.05)。对机体组成进行校正后发现,对照组24小时静息能耗无变化,但限制热量组(-135kcal/d[42kcal/d])、限制热量+运动组(-117kcal/d[52kcal/d])和极低热量饮食组(-125kcal/d[35kcal/d])24小时静息能耗有所下降(P均〈0.008)。上述“代谢调节”(超出预计值的-6%)与对照组相比存在显著差异(P〈0.05)。6个月时,各组蛋白羰基化合物的浓度较基线时无变化,而各干预组DNA损伤有所减少(P〈0.005)。
结论:我们的研究结果显示,长期限制热量可降低人类寿命的2种指标(即空腹胰岛素水平和体温)。此外,我们的研究结果还支持下述理论,即限制热量能降低代谢率,且超过缩小代谢面积产生的相应效应。我们尚需开展远期研究来评价限制热量能否延缓人类衰老过程。 | Leonie K. Heibronn Lilian de Jonge Madlyn I. Frisard James P. DeLany D. Enette Larson-Meyer Jennifer Rood Tuong Nguyen Corby K. Martin Julia Volaufova Marlene M. Most Frank L. Greenway Steven R. Smith Walter A. Deutsch Donald A. Williamson Eric Ravussin 顾佳(译) | 2006 | 美国医学会杂志(中文版)2006，25，5： | 18 |
| 7 | Disruption of the Sugar Transporters AtSWEET11 and AtSWEET12 Affects Vascular Development and Freezing Tolerance in Arabidopsis显示文摘Dear Editor, In plants,the transport of sugars from the site of biosynthesis to the site of utilization or storage relies on sugar transporters located in different subcellular compartments and different vascular cell types.The SWEET sugar transporter family is one such class and is represented by 17 members in Arabidopsis.AtSWEET1 was the first plant SWEET transporter to be characterized;it acts as a glucose uniporter in multiple systems (Chen et al.,2010). | Rozenn Le Hir Lara Spinner Patrick A. W. Klemens Dipankar Chakraborti Federica de Marco Francoise Vilaine Nelly Wolff Remi Lemoine Benoit Porcheron Carine Gery Evelyne Teoule Salem Chabout Gregory Mouille H. Ekkehard Neuhaus Sylvie Dinant Catherine Bellini | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015，8，11： | 16 |
| 8 | 自流平地面砂浆的性能机理及应用显示文摘自流平复合物(SLC)是采用塑化剂、消泡剂、稳定剂和可再分散胶粉改性的地面用砂浆,通常以混合胶凝材料系统(CAC-OPC-C)为基础配制,采用促凝剂和缓凝剂调节凝结时间和硬化早期强度。使用SLC是获得一种可以铺设终饰面层的、平整光滑的坚硬表面。采用不同方法定量分析浓度分布曲线,试验结果表明纤维素醚和石英砂分别在砂浆的面层产生了富集和消失,且干燥首先影响靠近表面的区域,该处的水化程度显著降低。通过在干燥过程中形成牢固和具有柔韧性的薄膜,可再分散胶粉能够部分补偿低水化程度产生的问题,从而仍可具有良好的表面性能。 | A. De Gasparo J. Kighelman R. Zurbriggen K. Scrivener M. Herwegh | 2006 | 新型建筑材料2006，33，9： | 14 |
| 9 | 这项临床试验完成注册了吗?——国际医学杂志编辑委员会声明显示文摘 | Catherine De Angelis Jeffrey M. Drazen Frank A. Frizelle Charlotte Haug John Hoey Richard Horton Sheldon Kotzin Christine Laine Ana Marusic A. John P.M. Overbeke Torben V.Schroeder Harold C. Sox Martin B. Van Der Weyden 刁骧(译) 孙丁(审校) 秦莉(审校) | 2006 | 中国循证医学杂志2006，6，4： | 11 |
| 10 | Nature:研究鉴定出蛋白Nlrp9b抵抗轮状病毒感染机制显示文摘轮状病毒(rotavirus)是婴儿和儿童罹患肠胃炎和腹泻的一种最为常见的原因,每年导致全世界大约21.5万人死亡。它是高度传染性的和潜在致命性的。这种病毒特异性地感染宿主小肠中的肠上皮细胞,并且已进化出抵抗干扰素和NF-KB信号的策略来躲避免疫系统,这就提出一个问题:其他的宿主因子是否参与肠道粘膜中的抗病毒反应。不过,针对体内(特别是通过NLR炎性体)检测和限制肠道病毒的机制,人们知之甚少。 | Shu Zhu, Zheng Wei, Noah W. Palm, Yi Yang, Hua Yu, Hua-Bing Li, Geng Wang, Xuqiu Lei, Marcel R. de Zoete, Jun Zhao, Yunjiang Zheng, Haiwei Chen, Liang Shan, Richard A. Flavell Siyuan Ding, Ningguo Feng, Harry B. Greenberg Siyuan Ding, Harry B. Greenberg Penghua Wang, Yujiao Zhao Wen Pan, Jun Lu Jun Zhao, Yuval Kluger Kellie A. Jurado, Clara Abraham, Erol Fikrig Erol Fikrig, Richard A. Flavell | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017，17，27： | 10 |
| 11 | Apatite-fission-track geochronology and its tectonic correlation in the Dabieshan orogen,central China显示文摘AFT data of granitoid and metamorphic samples from the Dabieshan orogen have an age range between 96.4 Ma and 41.9 Ma coupled with confined track lengths of 11.5—14.0 μm, reflecting the cooling time of rocks differentially through the 100℃± isotherm. The Juras- sic-Eogene sediments from the North Huaiyang and Hefei basin, however, yield their AFT ages of 128.8—62.0 Ma with mean track lengths of 8.6—11.9 μm, recording a complicated thermal de- velopment of the basin. These AFT data structurally allowing the coupling between the orogen and the basin are to a great extent considered as the result from the control of NNE-trending regional tectonics. It took place approximately at 95—90 Ma that the orogen developed with an abrupt shift from the doming extension to the differential transtension, which is assumed to be related with the changes of the convergence between the Western Pacific and Eurasia plates. The differentially sinistral strike-slipping from the transtension between Tanlu and Shang- cheng-Macheng faults brought the doming extension of the orogen shrunk sharply in Late Cre- taceous. In Eogene, the full-grown transtension that dominated in East Asia was caused mainly by a rapid decrease of the rates of the Western Pacific convergence, which can be therefore re- garded as a major mechanism creating the zonal anomalies of 60—40 Ma in the orogen. The thermal anomaly of 70—40 Ma zonally along the Tanlu fault cooled more slowly than the anomaly of 60—55 Ma zoning along the Shangcheng-Macheng fault, but the 60—40 Ma anomaly trending E-W in hinterlands of the orogen seems to be relicts of the doming extension as a result of inten- sive rebuilding by the transtension. In addition, the orogen was also reactivated by the far-field effect from India-Asia collision in Eogene, where major NWW-trending faults played an important role in facilitating such far-field tectonic transferring. In Oligocene to Miocene, the Dabieshan orogen remained a few thermal disturbances with their AFT ages particularly in coincidence with the time of opening and closing of the South China Sea. | P. Van Den Haute R. A. Donelick J. De Grave MA Changqian P. W. Reiners | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，4： | 9 |
| 12 | Dynamics of Strigolactone Function and Shoot Branching Responses in Pisum sativum显示文摘Strigolactones (SL ) ,或他们的代谢物,最近作为射击分叉的内长的禁止者被识别。然而, SL 行动的某些特色和动力学尚待生理地被描绘。这里,我们证明到在沿着茎罐头的每个节点的腋的芽的 SL 的连续直接申请充分禁止分叉。早长出的 SL 抑制没从另外的成长的芽或射击尖端要求禁止的信号。除了长出的这很早或起始的抑制,我们也发现了 SL 有效,直到一个点,在节制腋的分支的持续生长。在影响芽和分支生长的 SL 的有效性与 SL 的能力相关调整 PsBRC1 的表示。PsBRC1 是在腋的芽强烈被表示并且为射击分叉的 SL 抑制被要求的一个抄写因素。与荷尔蒙的一个动态角色一致,芽生长的 SL 抑制没阻止芽以后对一个斩首杀头处理作出回应,尽管 SL 处理立即在斩首杀头以后禁止长出反应。另外在植物从假设分叉的控制网络期望外长的 SL 的处理在 2 h 以内引起了反馈 SL 生合成基因的下面规定。总的来说,这些结果表明进 SL 的动力学的新卓见工作并且支持 SL 或导出 SL 的代谢物作为分叉的射击动态地工作的前提荷尔蒙和那他们在腋的芽直接行动。 | Elizabeth A. Dun Alexandre de Saint Germain Catherine Rameau Christine A. Beveridge | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，1： | 9 |
| 13 | 门静脉栓塞术4种栓塞材料的对比:猪的实验性研究显示文摘对门静脉栓塞术(PVE)中不同栓塞材料进行评估。20只猪接受左、中PVE.按照栓塞材料分为4组,每组5只,栓塞材料分别为亲水磷酸胆碱、丁酰基氰基丙烯酸酯(NBCA)、亲水凝胶和聚乙烯醇(PVA)颗粒,后者大小50-150μm或700~900μm。在行PVE前、术后即刻及术后第7天行安乐死前对受试动物进行门静脉造影及门脉压力测定。获取楔形的栓塞组织和未栓塞的肝脏进行病理检查。在完全栓塞后7d。受试猪中应用亲水凝胶的1只和应用700~900μm PVA的1只. | T. de Baere A. Denys V. Paradis 郑昊宇(译) 刘筠(校) | 2009 | 国际医学放射学杂志2009，32，4： | 9 |
| 14 | Global and Deep Molecular Analysis of Microbiota Signatures in Fecal Samples From Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome显示文摘 | Mirjana Rajili?–Stojanovi? Elena Biagi Hans G.H.J. Heilig Kajsa Kajander Riina A. Kekkonen Sebastian Tims Willem M. de Vos | 2011 | Gastroenterology2011，，5： | 8 |
| 15 | Molecular evolution of the rice miR395 gene family显示文摘MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are 20-22 nucleotide non-coding RNAs that play important roles in plant and animal development. They are usually processed from larger precursors that can form stem-loop structures. Among 20 miRNA families that are conserved between Arabidopsis and rice, the rice miR395 gene family was unique because it was organized into compact clusters that could be transcribed as one single transcript. We show here that in fact this family had four clusters of total 24 genes. Three of these clusters were segmental duplications. They contained miR395 genes of both 120 bp and 66 bp long. However, only the latter was repeatedly duplicated. The fourth cluster contained miR395 genes of two different sizes that could be the consequences of intergenic recombination of genes from the first three clusters. On each cluster, both 1-duplication and 2-duplication histories were observed based on the sequence similarity between miR395 genes, some of which were nearly identical suggesting a recent origin. This was supported by a miR395 locus survey among several species of the genus Oryza, where two clusters were only found in species with an AA genome, the genome of the cultivated rice. A comparative study of the genomic organization of Medicago truncatula miR395 gene family showed significant expansion of intergenic spaces indicating that the originally clustered genes were drifting away from each other. The diverse genomic organizations of a conserved microRNA gene family in different plant genomes indicated that this important negative gene regulation system has undergone dramatic tune-ups in plant genomes. | Sreelatha GUDDETI De Chun ZHANG Ai Li LI Chuck H. LESEBERG Hui KANG Xiao Guang LI Wen Xue ZHAI Mitrick A. JOHNS Long MAO | 2005 | Cell Research2005，15，8： | 7 |
| 16 | A Snapshot of the Effective Indications and Results of Surgery for Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Tertiary Referral Centers: Is It Adherent to the EASL/AASLD Recommendations?: An Observational Study of the HCC East-West Study Group显示文摘 | Guido Torzilli Jacques Belghiti Norihiro Kokudo Tadatoshi Takayama Lorenzo Capussotti Gennaro Nuzzo Jean-Nicolas Vauthey Michael A. Choti Eduardo De Santibanes Matteo Donadon Emanuela Morenghi Masatoshi Makuuchi | 2013 | Annals of Surgery2013，，5： | 7 |
| 17 | Study of the efficacy of Korean Red Ginseng in the treatment of erectile dysfunction显示文摘瞄准:与可勃起的机能障碍(编辑) 在无力的男人检验朝鲜红人参(KRG ) 的处理功效。方法:对中等编辑温和或温和的介绍的 60 个病人的一个总数在一个双窗帘被注册,功效 ofKRG 和安慰剂在被比较的控制安慰剂的学习。病人收到了任何一个 KRG 或安慰剂的 1 000 mg (3 次日报) 。结果:在治疗以后的可勃起的功能(IIEF-5 ) 分数的国际索引的五条款的版本在治疗前与那相比在 KRG 组是显著地更高的(从 16.4 ± 2.9 ~ 21.0 ± 6.3, P <
0.0001 ) 。相反,在在安慰剂组的治疗前后没有差别(从 17.0 ± 3.1 ~ 17.7 ± 5.6, P >
0.05 ) 。在 theKRG 组, 20 个病人(66.6%) ,报导改进勃起,在全球功效问题重要(P <
0.01 ) ;在安慰剂组,没有意义。问题上的分数 2 (刚硬) , 3 (穿入) , 4 和 5 (维护) ,当那些问题在 12 星期每治疗以后被回答时,比为安慰剂的那些为 KRG 是显著地更高的(P <
0.01 ) 。在 KRG 组的 Whenthe 分数与在治疗以后的安慰剂组相比,在全部的分数(IIEF-5 分数) 有重要改进在为对待 KRG 的组询问 3 和 5 (P <
0.001 并且 P <
0.0001,分别地) 。在治疗以后的浆液睾丸激素, prolactine 和胆固醇的层次不是统计上重要的在 KRG 和安慰剂组之间不同(P >
0.05 ) 。结论:我们 KRG 能是为对待男编辑的侵略途径的一种有效选择的数据表演。 | Enrico de Andrade Alexandre A. de Mesquita Joaquim de Almeida Claro Priscila M. de Andrade Valdemar Ortiz Mário Paranhos Miguel Srougi | 2007 | Asian Journal of Andrology2007，9，2： | 7 |
| 18 | 运用《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》比较脑卒中康复功能性结局测量的内容显示文摘目的确定常用于脑卒中康复结局测量内容,主要是关于活动和参与的,并与《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)对照。方法将以下量表的结构与ICF建立联系:Barthel指数(BI)、Berg平衡功能量表(BBS)、Chedoke Mc Master脑卒中评定量表(CMSA)、Euroqol-5D欧洲生活质量量表(EQ5D)、FI M功能独立性测量、Frenchay活动指数、Nottingham健康测验(NHP)、Rankin量表(RS)、Rivermead动作测量(RMA)、Rivermead移动指数(RMI)、中风影响测验-30(SASIP30)、医学结局研究简表(SF36),卒中影响量表(SIS)、脑卒中特定生存质量量表(SSQOL)和站立行走测验(TUG)。结果功能性结局测量中的绝大多数结构可与ICF分类建立联系。这些测量工具可以归入活动和参与的成份,活动是测量工具中最常见的类目内容。虽然测量工具的选择是基于它们主要关注的'活动'与'参与'内容,但有27%的结构属于身体功能类目,也有大约10%的结构与ICF不相关。结论在脑卒中的康复中,ICF是一种有效的工具来检测和比较脑卒中各测量工具的内容。这些内容上的比较使得临床医生和研究者们选择最符合他们兴趣和要求的测量。 | V. P. M. SCHEPERS M. KETELAAR I. G. L. VAN DE PORT J. M. A. VISSER-MEIL Y & E. LINDEMAN 王朴(译) 李沁燚(译) 邱卓英(审校) 吴弦光(审校) | 2008 | 中国康复理论与实践2008，14，12： | 6 |
| 19 | Mature versus emerging technologies for CO2 capture in power plants: Key open issues in post-combustion amine scrubbing and in chemical looping combustion显示文摘 | Giorgia De Guido Matteo Compagnoni Laura A. Pellegrini Ilenia Rossetti | 2018 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2018，12，2： | 6 |
| 20 | Incidence and Phenotype of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Based on Results From the Asia-Pacific Crohn’s and Colitis Epidemiology Study显示文摘 | Siew C. Ng Whitney Tang Jessica Y. Ching May Wong Chung Mo Chow A.J. Hui T.C. Wong Vincent K. Leung Steve W. Tsang Hon Ho Yu Mo Fong Li Ka Kei Ng Michael A. Kamm Corrie Studd Sally Bell Rupert Leong H. Janaka de Silva Anuradhani Kasturiratne M.N.F. Mufeen | 2013 | Gastroenterology2013，，1： | 6 |
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