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| 1 | 利拉鲁肽与格列美脲在单药治疗2型糖尿病中的比较(LEAD-3 Mono):一项随机、双盲、平行分组、52周的Ⅲ期临床试验显示文摘背景 2型糖尿病新的治疗策略,需要针对胰岛素-葡萄糖的相互作用,且同时要降低体重增加和发生低血糖的风险。本文作者旨在调查利拉鲁肽单药治疗2型糖尿病的安全性与有效性。
方法 采用双盲、双模拟、治疗一对照、平行分组的研究,746例早期2型糖尿病患者被随机分配到1次/d利拉鲁肽组[1.2mg(n=251)或1.8mg(n=247)]或格列美脲8mg组(n=248),分别治疗52周。主要结局指标为糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)的改变程度。采用意向性治疗进行分析。该试验在ClinicalTrials.gov网站的注册编码为NTC00294723.
结果52周时,格列美脲组HbA,。下降了0.51%(s=1.20),而利拉鲁肽1.2mg组下降了0.84%(s=1.23)(差值为-0.33.95%CI-0.53~-0.13;P=0.0014),利拉鲁肽1.8mg组下降了1.14%(S=1.24)(差值为-062,95%CI-0.83—-0.42;P〈0.0001)。利拉鲁肽1.2mg组和1.8mg组各有5例和1例患者因呕吐停止治疗,而格列美脲组未出现这种情况。
结论 利拉鲁肽作为2型糖尿病的初始治疗药物安全有效,与格列美脲相比更能降低HbA1c以及体重、血压和低血糖的发生率。 | Alan Garber Robert Henry Robert Rather Pedro A Garcia-Hernandez Hiromi Rodriguez-Pattzi Israel Olvero-Alvarez Paula M Hale, Milan Zdravkovic Bruce Bode 邓斌(译) | 2009 | 世界临床医学2009，，6： | 5 |
| 2 | Executive Summary: Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics— 2010 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Donald Lloyd-Jones Robert J. Adams Todd M. Brown Mercedes Carnethon Shifan Dai Giovanni De Simone T. Bruce Ferguson Earl Ford Karen Furie Cathleen Gillespie Alan Go Kurt Greenlund Nancy Haase Susan Hailpern P. Michael Ho Virginia Howard Brett Kissela Stev | 2010 | Circulation2010，，7： | 5 |
| 3 | Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2009 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee显示文摘 | Donald Lloyd-Jones Robert Adams Mercedes Carnethon Giovanni De Simone T Bruce Ferguson Katherine Flegal Earl Ford Karen Furie Alan Go Kurt Greenlund Nancy Haase Susan Hailpern Michael Ho Virginia Howard Brett Kissela Steven Kittner Daniel Lackland Lynda L | 2009 | Circulation2009，，3： | 4 |
| 4 | Diagnostic accuracy of tests for Helicobacter pylori in an Alaska Native population显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the accuracy of two non-invasivetests in a population of Alaska Native persons. Highrates of Helico bacter pylori(H. pylori) infection,H. pylori treatment failure,and gastric cancer in this population necessitate documentation of infection status atmultiple time points over a patient's life.METHODS:In 280 patients undergoing endoscopy,H. pylori was diagnosed by culture,histology,rapidurease test,13C urea breath test(UBT) ,and immuno-globulin G antibodies to H. pylori in serum. The performances of 13C-UBT and antibody test were compared to a gold standard defined by a positive H. pylori testby culture or,in case of a negative culture result,bypositive histology and a positive rapid urease test.RESULTS:The sensitivity and specificity of the 13C-UBT were 93% and 88%,respectively,relative to thegold standard. The antibody test had an equivalents ensitivity of 93% with a reduced specificity of 68%.The false positive results for the antibody test were as-sociated with previous treatment for an H. pylori infection [relative risk(RR) = 2.8]. High levels of antibodiesto H. pylori were associated with chronic gastritis and male gender,while high scores in the 13C-UBT testwere associated with older age and with the H. pyloribacteria load on histological examination(RR = 4.4) .CONCLUSION:The 13C-UBT out performed the anti-body test for H. pylori and could be used when a non-invasive test is clinically necessary to document treatment out come or when monitoring for reinfection. | Dana L Bruden Michael G Bruce Karen M Miernyk Julie Morris Debby Hurlburt Thomas W Hennessy Helen Peters Frank Sacco Alan J Parkinson Brian J McMahon | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，42： | 3 |
| 5 | Liraglutide versus glimepiride monotherapy for type 2 diabetes (LEAD-3 Mono): a randomised, 52-week, phase III, double-blind, parallel-treatment trial显示文摘 | Alan Garber Robert Henry Robert Ratner Pedro A Garcia-Hernandez Hiromi Rodriguez-Pattzi Israel Olvera-Alvarez Paula M Hale Milan Zdravkovic Bruce Bode | 2009 | The Lancet2009，，9662： | 2 |
| 6 | Systemic lupus erythematosus in three ethnic groups: XVI. Association of hydroxychloroquine use with reduced risk of damage accrual显示文摘 | Barri J.Fessler Graciela S.Alarcón GeraldMcGwin JeffreyRoseman Holly M.Bastian Alan W.Friedman Bruce A.Baethge LuisVilá John D.Reveille | 2005 | Arthritis & Rheumatism2005，，5： | 2 |
| 7 | Effects of fibrates on cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘 | Min Jun Celine Foote Jicheng Lv Bruce Neal Anushka Patel Stephen J Nicholls Diederick E Grobbee Alan Cass John Chalmers Vlado Perkovic | 2010 | The Lancet . 2010 (9729)2010，，9729： | 2 |
| 8 | Innate Immune Tolerance and the Role of Kupffer Cells in Differential Responses to Interferon Therapy Among Patients with HCV Genotype 1 Infection显示文摘 | Daryl T.-Y. Lau Amina Negash Jie Chen Nanette Crochet Mala Sinha Yuhong Zhang Jeremie Guedj Sharon Holder Takeshi Saito Stanley M. Lemon Bruce A. Luxon Alan S. Perelson Michael Gale | 2012 | Gastroenterology2012，，： | 2 |
| 9 | EPCA-2: A Highly Specific Serum Marker for Prostate Cancer显示文摘 | Eddy S. Leman Grant W. Cannon Bruce J. Trock Lori J. Sokoll Daniel W. Chan Leslie Mangold Alan W. Partin Robert H. Getzenberg | 2007 | Urology2007，，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Electrophysiological and Behavioral Responses of Female Helicoverpa armigera to Compounds Identified in Flowers of African Marigold, Tagetes erecta显示文摘 | Toby J. Bruce Alan Cork | 2001 | Journal of Chemical Ecology2001，，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Effects of fibrates on cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘 | Min Jun Celine Foote Jicheng Lv Bruce Neal Anushka Patel Stephen J Nicholls Diederick E Grobbee Alan Cass John Chalmers Vlado Perkovic | 2010 | The Lancet2010，，9729： | 1 |
| 12 | The effects of lowering LDL cholesterol with simvastatin plus ezetimibe in patients with chronic kidney disease (Study of Heart and Renal Protection): a randomised placebo-controlled trial显示文摘 | Colin Baigent Martin J Landray Christina Reith Jonathan Emberson David C Wheeler Charles Tomson Christoph Wanner Vera Krane Alan Cass Jonathan Craig Bruce Neal Lixin Jiang Lai Seong Hooi Adeera Levin Lawrence Agodoa Mike Gaziano Bertram Kasiske Robert Wal | 2011 | The Lancet2011，，9784： | 1 |
| 13 | Effect of lowering blood pressure on cardiovascular events and mortality in patients on dialysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials显示文摘 | Hiddo J Lambers Heerspink Toshiharu Ninomiya Sophia Zoungas Dick de Zeeuw Diederick E Grobbee Meg J Jardine Martin Gallagher Matthew A Roberts Alan Cass Bruce Neal Vlado Perkovic | 2009 | 2009 (9668)2009，，9668： | 1 |
| 14 | Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics— 2010 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Donald Lloyd-Jones Robert J. Adams Todd M. Brown Mercedes Carnethon Shifan Dai Giovanni De Simone T. Bruce Ferguson Earl Ford Karen Furie Cathleen Gillespie Alan Go Kurt Greenlund Nancy Haase Susan Hailpern P. Michael Ho Virginia Howard Brett Kissela Stev | 2010 | Circulation2010，，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Periphyton nutrient limitation and other potential growth-controlling factors in Lake Okeechobee, U.S.A.显示文摘 | Andrew J. Rodusky Alan D. Steinman Therese L. East Bruce Sharfstein Richard H. Meeker | 2001 | Hydrobiologia (-)2001，，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics— 2010 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Donald Lloyd-Jones Robert J. Adams Todd M. Brown Mercedes Carnethon Shifan Dai Giovanni De Simone T. Bruce Ferguson Earl Ford Karen Furie Cathleen Gillespie Alan Go Kurt Greenlund Nancy Haase Susan Hailpern P. Michael Ho Virginia Howard Brett Kissela Stev | 2010 | Circulation2010，，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Cerebral metabolic correlates as potential predictors of response to anterior cingulotomy for obsessive compulsive disorder显示文摘 | Scott L Rauch Darin D Dougherty G.Rees Cosgrove Edwin H Cassem Nathaniel M Alpert Bruce H Price Andrew A Nierenberg Helen S Mayberg Lee Baer Michael A Jenike Alan J Fischman | 2001 | Biological Psychiatry2001，，9： | 1 |
| 18 | FACTORS CONTROLLING PRIMARY PRODUCTION IN LAKES AND RESERVOIRS: A PERSPECTIVE显示文摘 | Bruce L. Kimmel Alan W. Groeger | 1984 | Lake and Reservoir Management1984，，1： | 1 |
| 19 | United States Feasibility Study of Transcatheter Insertion of a Stented Aortic Valve by the Left Ventricular Apex显示文摘 | Lars G. Svensson Todd Dewey Samir Kapadia Eric E. Roselli Alan Stewart Matt Williams William N. Anderson David Brown Marty Leon Bruce Lytle Jeffrey Moses Michael Mack Murat Tuzcu Craig Smith | 2008 | The Annals of Thoracic Surgery2008，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Relative efficiency of voluntary versus mandatory environmental regulations显示文摘 | Jun Jie Wu Bruce Alan Babcock | 1999 | The Journal of Environmental Economics and Management1999，，38： | 1 |
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