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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 2 | 内皮细胞和平滑肌细胞氧化应激时Nrf2/ARE信号通路对抗氧化基因表达的调控:与动脉粥样硬化和先兆子痫的关系显示文摘动脉粥样硬化、糖尿病、慢性肾功能衰竭和先兆子痫等血管疾病时活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)生成增加,容易导致内皮依赖性血管舒张功能的损害和血管损伤,而细胞可以诱导多种编码Ⅱ相解毒酶和抗氧化蛋白的基因表达,从而减轻ROS和亲电子物质介导的细胞损伤。一个被称为抗氧化反应元件(antioxidant response element,ARE)或亲电子反应元件(electrophile response element,EpRE)的顺式转录调控元件,可以介导诸如亚铁血红素加氧酶1、γ-谷氨酰半胱氨酸合成酶、硫氧还蛋白还原酶、谷胱甘肽-S转移酶和NAD(P)H:苯醌氧化还原酶等基因的转录。其他抗氧化酶,如超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶和非酶清除剂(如谷胱甘肽)等也参与ROS的清除。转录因子NF-E2相关因子2(nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2, Nrf2)是属于Cap‘n’Collar家族的转录因子,具有碱性亮氨酸拉链(basic region-leucine zipper,bZIP),它在ARE介导的抗氧化基因表达中起重要的作用。在正常情况下,Kelch样环氧氯丙烷相关蛋白-1(Kelch-like ECH-associated protein-1,Keapl)与Nrf2耦联,并与肌动蛋白细胞骨架结合被锚定于胞浆,但是在半胱氨酸残基发生氧化的情况下,Nrf2和Keapl解耦联,进入细胞核并与ARE结合,从而激活多种抗氧化基因和Ⅱ相解毒酶基因的转录。蛋白激酶C、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶和磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶参与Nrf2/ARE信号转导的调控。本文综述了有关Nrf2/ARE信号转导通路在血管稳态和动脉硬化、先兆子痫等疾病情况下内皮及平滑肌细胞对抗持续性氧化应激中起的作用。 | Giovanni E. Mann Jorg Niehueser-Saran Alan Watson Ling Gao Tetsuro Ishii Patricia de Winter Richard C. M. Siow | 2007 | 生理学报2007，59，2： | 35 |
| 3 | Investigation of operational parameters for an industrial CFB combustor of coal,biomass and sludge显示文摘The combustion of coal and/or biomass (sludge, wood waste, RDF, etc.) in a circulating fluidized bed has been a commercial topper for over20 years, and references to principles and applications are numerous and widespread although few data are presented concerning the operation oflarge scale CFB-units. The authors studied the CFB-combustion at UPM-Kymmene (Ayr), a major paper mill relying for its steam production uponthe combustion of coal (80-85%), wood bark (5-10%) and wastewater treatment sludge (5-10%). The maximum capacity of the CFB is 58 MWth.A complete diagnostic of the operation was made, and additional tests were performed to assess the operating mode. The plant schematics,relevant dimensions and process data are given. To assess the operation of the UPM-CFB, it is important to review essential design parameters andprinciples of CFB combustors, which will be discussed in detail to include required data, heat balance and flowrates, operating versus transportvelocity, kinetics and conversion (including the possible effect of the Bouduard reaction if carbon is present).Since the residence time in the riser and the cyclone efficiency determine the burnout of circulating fuel-particles, the UPM-CFB was subjectedto a stimulus response technique using nickel oxide as tracer. Results illustrate the efficiency of the cyclone separation and the number of recycleloops for particles of a given size. Results will also be used to assess the cyclone operation and efficiency and to comment upon expected andmeasured carbon conversion. | Manon Van de Velden Jan Baeyens Bill Dougan Alan McMurdo | 2007 | China Particuology2007，5，4： | 9 |
| 4 | Complications associated with prone positioning in elective spinal surgery显示文摘Complications associated with prone surgical positioning during elective spine surgery have the potential to cause serious patient morbidity.Although many ofthese complications remain uncommon,the range of possible morbidities is wide and includes multiple organ systems.Perioperative visual loss(POVL)is a well described,but uncommon complication that may occur due to ischemia to the optic nerve,retina,or cerebral cortex.Closed-angle glaucoma and amaurosis have been reported as additional etiologies for vision loss following spinal surgery.Peripheral nerve injuries,such as those caused by prolonged traction to the brachial plexus,are more commonly encountered postoperative events.Myocutaneous complications including pressure ulcers and compartment syndrome may also occur after prone positioning,albeit rarely.Other uncommon positioning complications such as tongue swelling resulting in airway compromise,femoral artery ischemia,and avascular necrosis of the femoral head have also been reported.Many of these are well-understood and largely avoidable through thoughtful attention to detail.Other complications,such as POVL,remain incompletely understood and thus more difficult to predict or prevent.Here,the current literature on the complications of prone positioning for spine surgery is reviewed to increase awareness of the spectrum of potential complications and to inform spine surgeons of strategies to minimize the risk of prone patient morbidity. | J Mason De Passe Mark A Palumbo Maahir Haque Craig P Eberson Alan H Daniels | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，3： | 7 |
| 5 | Executive Summary: Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics— 2010 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Donald Lloyd-Jones Robert J. Adams Todd M. Brown Mercedes Carnethon Shifan Dai Giovanni De Simone T. Bruce Ferguson Earl Ford Karen Furie Cathleen Gillespie Alan Go Kurt Greenlund Nancy Haase Susan Hailpern P. Michael Ho Virginia Howard Brett Kissela Stev | 2010 | Circulation2010，，7： | 5 |
| 6 | Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2011 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Véronique L. Roger Alan S. Go Donald M. Lloyd-Jones Robert J. Adams Jarett D. Berry Todd M. Brown Mercedes R. Carnethon Shifan Dai Giovanni de Simone Earl S. Ford Caroline S. Fox Heather J. Fullerton Cathleen Gillespie Kurt J. Greenlund Susan M. Hailpern | 2011 | Circulation2011，，4： | 4 |
| 7 | Cardiorenal biomarkers in acute heart failure显示文摘与心失败(HF ) 管理病人是在肾的功能能极大地增加的变得更坏联系的本身,而是存在以内的一项挑战性的任务死亡和病态。早诊断和治疗是钥匙阻止再进医院和还原剂保健费用。Biomarkers 长在与 HF 诊断和预言的病人作为高度敏感、特定的工具被建立了。思考不同 pathophysiological 事件和进行中的细胞的侮辱, biomarkers 被证明优异到常规实验室测试。更好的试金和快速的分析的可获得性作为紧急情况部门并且在病人的床边的 point-of-care 测试允许 biomarkers 的使用。尖锐 HF 病人经常继续发展变得更坏肾的功能,称为的同样尖锐的 cardiorenal 症候群。研究的成长宽度显示出联合多重 biomarkers 更好制定结果并且在如此的病人生产理想的结果的含意。 | Rajiv Choudhary Dipika Gopal Ben A. Kipper Alejandro De La Parra Landa Hermineh Aramin Elizabeth Lee Saloni Shah Alan S. Maisel | 2012 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2012，9，3： | 4 |
| 8 | Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2009 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee显示文摘 | Donald Lloyd-Jones Robert Adams Mercedes Carnethon Giovanni De Simone T Bruce Ferguson Katherine Flegal Earl Ford Karen Furie Alan Go Kurt Greenlund Nancy Haase Susan Hailpern Michael Ho Virginia Howard Brett Kissela Steven Kittner Daniel Lackland Lynda L | 2009 | Circulation2009，，3： | 4 |
| 9 | Radiation exposure from CT scans in childhood and subsequent risk of leukaemia and brain tumours: a retrospective cohort study显示文摘 | Mark S Pearce Jane A Salotti Mark P Little Kieran McHugh Choonsik Lee Kwang Pyo Kim Nicola L Howe Cecile M Ronckers Preetha Rajaraman Alan W Craft Louise Parker Amy Berrington de González | 2012 | The Lancet . 2012 (9840)2012，，： | 3 |
| 10 | 新型农村合作医疗与农户消费行为[J]显示文摘 | Philip H.Brown Alan de Brauw 都阳 王美艳 | 2009 | 中国劳动经济学2009，，2： | 2 |
| 11 | Controlling the gelation temperature of biomimetic polyisocyanides显示文摘Thermosensitive polymers show an entropy-driven transition from a well-solvated to a poorly solvated polymer chain, resulting in a more compact globular conformation. The transition at the lower critical solution temperature(LCST) is often sharp, which allows for a wide range of smart material applications.At the LCST, oligo(ethylene glycol)-substituted polyisocyanides(PICs) form soft hydrogels, composed of polymer bundles similar to biological gels, such as actin, fibrin and intermediate filaments. Here, we show that the LCST of PICs strongly depends linearly on the length of the ethylene glycol(EG) tails; every EG group increases the LCSTand thus the gelation temperature by nearly 30 ℃. Using a copolymerisation approach, we demonstrate that we can precisely tailor the gelation temperature between 10 ℃ and 60 ℃and, consequently, tune the mechanical properties of the PIC gels. | Paul H.J. Kouwer Paula de Almeida Onno ven den Boomen Zaskia H. Eksteen-Akeroyd Roel Hammink Maarten Jaspers Stijn Kragt Mathijs F.J. Mabesoone RoelandJ.M. Nolte Alan E. Rowan Martin G.T.A. Rutten Vincent A.A. Le Sage Daniel C. Schoenmakers Chengfen Xing Jialiang xu | 2018 | Chinese Chemical Letters2018，29，2： | 2 |
| 12 | Laser in situ keratomileusis for myopia and astigmatism: safety and efficacy显示文摘 | Alan Sugar Christopher J Rapuano William W Culbertson David Huang Gary A Varley Peter J Agapitos Vincent P de Luise Douglas D Koch | 2002 | Ophthalmology2002，，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Species of Lasiodiplodia associated with mango in Brazil显示文摘Mango(Mangifera indica)is a major tropical fruit species cultivated in Brazil.The objective of this study was to identify species of Lasiodiplodia associated with dieback and stem-end rot of mango in the semi-arid region of Northeastern Brazil,and compare the species in relation to mycelial growth,pathogenicity and virulence.A total of 120 isolates of Lasiodiplodia were used and identifications were made using a combination of morphology and phylogenetic analysis based on partial translation elongation factor 1-αsequence(EF1-α)and internal transcribed spacers(ITS).The following species were identified:Lasiodiplodia crassispora,L.egyptiacae,L.hormozganensis,L.iraniensis,L.pseudotheobromae,L.theobromae and Lasiodiplodia sp..Lasiodiplodia theobromae was the most frequently isolated species,which represented 41%of all the isolates.Only this species had been previously reported on mango in Brazil,while the other species represent the first report associated with mango tree diseases in this country.Lasiodiplodia crassispora is reported for the first time associated with mango diseases worldwide.There were significant differences in mycelial growth rates among the Lasiodiplodia species and also in the optimum temperature for growth.All species of Lasiodiplodia were pathogenic on mango fruit.There were significant differences in virulence among the species,wherein L.hormozganensis and Lasiodiplodia sp.were the most virulent,while the least virulent were L.iraniensis,L.pseudotheobromae,L.crassispora and L.egyptiacae. | Marília W.Marques Nelson B.Lima Marcos Antônio de Morais Jr Maria Angélica G.Barbosa Breno O.Souza Sami J.Michereff Alan J.L.Phillips Marcos P.S.Câmara | 2013 | Fungal Diversity2013，，4： | 2 |
| 14 | Species of Lasiodiplodia associated with papaya stem-end rot in Brazil显示文摘This study aims to identify and characterize species of Lasiodiplodia associated with stem-end rot of papaya in six different populations in the Northeast of Brazil.Fungal identifications were made using a combination of morphology together with a phylogenetic analysis based on partial translation elongation factor 1-αsequence(EF-1α)and internal transcribed spacers(ITS).Five species of Lasiodiplodia were identified:Lasiodiplodia brasiliense sp.nov.,L.hormozganensis,L.marypalme sp.nov.,L.pseudotheobromae and L.theobromae.Only L.theobromae had previously been reported in papaya,while all the other species are reported for the first time in association with this host in Brazil and worldwide.Lasiodiplodia theobromae was the most prevalent species.All species of Lasiodiplodia were pathogenic on papaya fruit,with L.hormozganensis being the most virulent. | Mariote S.B.Netto Iraíldes P.Assuncao Gaus S.A.Lima Marília W.Marques Waléria G.Lima Jean H.A.Monteiro Valdir de Queiroz Balbino Sami J.Michereff Alan J.L.Phillips Marcos P.S.Camara | 2014 | Fungal Diversity2014，，4： | 2 |
| 15 | Naming and outline of Dothideomycetes-2014 including proposals for the protection or suppression of generic names显示文摘Article 59.1,of the International Code of Nomenclature for Algae,Fungi,and Plants(ICN;Melbourne Code),which addresses the nomenclature of pleomorphic fungi,became effective from 30 July 2011.Since that date,each fungal species can have one nomenclaturally correct name in a particular classification.All other previously used names for this species will be considered as synonyms.The older generic epithet takes priority over the younger name.Any widely used younger names proposed for use,must comply with Art.57.2 and their usage should be approved by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi(NCF).In this paper,we list all genera currently accepted by us in Dothideomycetes(belonging to 23 orders and 110 families),including pleomorphic and nonpleomorphic genera.In the case of pleomorphic genera,we follow the rulings of the current ICN and propose single generic names for future usage.The taxonomic placements of 1261 genera are listed as an outline.Protected names and suppressed names for 34 pleomorphic genera are listed separately.Notes and justifications are provided for possible proposed names after the list of genera.Notes are also provided on recent advances in our understanding of asexual and sexual morph linkages in Dothideomycetes.A phylogenetic tree based on four gene analyses supported 23 orders and 75 families,while 35 families still lack molecular data. | Nalin N.Wijayawardene Pedro W.Crous Paul M.Kirk David L.Hawksworth Saranyaphat Boonmee Uwe Braun Dong-Qin Dai Melvina J.D’souza Paul Diederich Asha Dissanayake Mingkhuan Doilom Singang Hongsanan E.B.Gareth Jones Johannes Z.Groenewald Ruvishika Jayawardena James D.Lawrey Jian-Kui Liu Robert Lücking Hugo Madrid Dimuthu S.Manamgoda Lucia Muggia Matthew P.Nelsen Rungtiwa Phookamsak Satinee Suetrong Kazuaki Tanaka Kasun M.Thambugala Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Saowanee Wikee Ying Zhang Andre Aptroot H.A.Ariyawansa Ali H.Bahkali D.Jayarama Bhat Cécile Gueidan Putarak Chomnunti G.Sybren De Hoog Kerry Knudsen Wen-Jing Li Eric H.C.McKenzie Andrew N.Miller Alan J.L.Phillips Marcin Piatek Huzefa A.Raja Roger S.Shivas Bernad Slippers Joanne E.Taylor Qing Tian Yong Wang Joyce H.C.Woudenberg Lei Cai Walter M.Jaklitsch Kevin D.Hyde | 2014 | Fungal Diversity2014，，6： | 2 |
| 16 | Relief of Profound Feedback Inhibition of Mitogenic Signaling by RAF Inhibitors Attenuates Their Activity in BRAFV600E Melanomas显示文摘 | Piro Lito Christine A. Pratilas Eric W. Joseph Madhavi Tadi Ensar Halilovic Matthew Zubrowski Alan Huang Wai Lin Wong Margaret K. Callahan Taha Merghoub Jedd D. Wolchok Elisa de Stanchina Sarat Chandarlapaty Poulikos I. Poulikakos James A. Fagin Neal Rose | 2012 | Cancer Cell2012，，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Emerging issues at the intersection of immigration and child Welfare : results from a transnational research and policy forum 显示文摘 | DETrLAFF ALAN J DE H | 2009 | Child Welfare2009，88，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Carriage of Leptospira interrogans among domestic rats from an urban setting highly endemic for leptospirosis in Brazil显示文摘 | Marcos Tucunduva de Faria Michael S. Calderwood Daniel A. Athanazio Alan J.A. McBride Rudy A. Hartskeerl Martha Maria Pereira Albert I. Ko Mitermayer G. Reis | 2008 | Acta Tropica2008，，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Migration and Incomes in Source Communities: A New Economics of Migration Perspective from China显示文摘 | Taylor J Edward Rozelle Scott de Brauw Alan | 2003 | Economic Development and Cultural Change2003，52，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Orthognathic Surgery Combined with Partial Lipectomy of the Buccal Fat Pad: Case Report on Optimization of Esthetic Outcome显示文摘Orthognathic surgery involves correction of functional and often esthetic disharmonies. The purpose of this case report is topresent the case of a 22 years-old female with class III dentofacial deformity that required orthognathic surgery to treat hermalocclusion and buccal fat pad excision for optimizing soft-tissue facial contour. Treatment planning involved a counterclockwiserotation of the maxilomandibular complex with genioplasty based on digital 3D surgical planning using the Dolphin Imaging 11.7 3DPremium software. Prototyping splints allowed surgical procedures (bilateral sagital mandibular osteotomy associated to a Le fort Iosteotomy) that corrected position of the gnathic bones. In the same surgical procedure, the buccal fat pad was partially removed for asharp cheek contour giving a slimmer appearance to her face. After 5 months, the patient was reassessed and reported no complaintsregarding esthetics or function. This case illustrates that a combination oforthognathic surgery and an esthetic procedure can result in astable and harmonious facial as well as occlusal outcomes. | Daniel Amaral Alves Marliere Caio Bellini Lovisi Alan Robert Moreira Schmitt Bruno Salles Sotto-Maior Henrique Duque de Miranda Chaves Netto | 2017 | Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology2017，5，8： | 1 |
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