|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Modern management of rectal cancer: A 2006 update显示文摘The goal of this review is to outline some of the important surgical issues surrounding the management of patients with early (T1/T2 and NO), as well as locally advanced (T3/T4 and/or N1) rectal cancer. Surgery for rectal cancer continues to develop towards the ultimate goals of improved local control and overall survival, maintaining quality of life, and preserving sphincter, genitourinary, and sexual function. Information concerning the depth of tumor penetration through the rectal wall, lymph node involvement, and presence of distant metastatic disease is of crucial importance when planning a curative rectal cancer resection. Preoperative staging is used to determine the indication for neoadjuvant therapy as well as the indication for local excision versus radical cancer resection. Local excision is likely to be curative in most patients with a primary tumor which is limited to the submucosa (T1N0M0), without high-risk features and in the absence of metastatic disease. In appropriate patients, minimally invasive procedures, such as local excision, TEM, and laparoscopic resection allow for improved patient comfort, shorter hospital stays, and earlier return to preoperative activity level. Once the tumor invades the muscularis propria (T2), radical rectal resection in acceptable operative candidates is recommended. In patients with transmural and/or node positive disease (T3/T4 and/or N1) with no distant metastases, preoperative chemoradiation followed by radical resection according to the principles of TME has become widely accepted. During the planning and conduct of a radical operation for a locally advanced rectal cancer, a number of surgical management issues are considered, including: (1) total mesorectal excision (TME); (2) autonomic nerve preservation (ANP); (3) circumferential resection margin (CRM); (4) distal resection margin; (5) sphincter preservation and options for restoration of bowel continuity; (6) laparoscopic approaches; and (7) postoperative quality of life. | Glen C Balch Alex De Meo Jose G Guillem | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，20： | 26 |
| 2 | Physical and chemical fractionation of dissolved organic matter and trihalomethane precursors: A review 显示文摘 | Alex T C Suduan G Randy A D | 2005 | Joumal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-AQUA2005，54，8： | 1 |
| 3 | Effects of yttrium on the sintering and microstructure of alumina-silicon carbide 'nanocomposites' 显示文摘 | ALEX M C IAN P S RICHARD I T STEVE G R | 2005 | J Am Ceram Soc2005，88，9： | 1 |
| 4 | Characterization of polyploid wheat genomic diversity using a high-density 90 000 single nucleotide polymorphism array 显示文摘 | Wang SC Debbie W Kerrie F Alexandra A Shiaoman C Bevan EH Marco M Silvio S Sara GM Luigi C Anna MM Alex W Stuart S Gary B Ralf W Joerg P International Wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium Morten L Diane M Rudi A Rudy D Gina BG Abraham K Alina RA Catherine F Jerome S Michele M Curtis P Luo MC Jan DMM Jorge D Martin G Roberto T Cindy L Ivan M Colin C Keith JE Matthew H Eduard A | 2014 | Plant Biotechnol J2014，12，： | 1 |
| 5 | Polyethylene Glycol-containing Polyurethanes for Biomedical Applications显示文摘 | Siska C Ngoc P L Etienne S Martyn D Alex S Rebecca G Stephen D Mike W Hugh W Simon C | 1998 | Polymer International1998，46，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Benchmark radar targets for the validation of computational electromagnetics problems显示文摘 | Woo Alex C Wang Helen T G Schuh Michael J Sandeers Michael L | 1993 | IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine1993，35，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Electrowinning of cobalt from sulphate solutions 显示文摘 | SHARMAI G ALEX P BIDAYE A C SURIA K | 2005 | Hydrometallurgy2005，80，： | 1 |
| 8 | Reliability Analysis of Controller Area Network Based Systems A Review显示文摘 | Mary G I Alex Z C Jenkins L | 2013 | International Journal of Communication Network and System Sciences2013，6，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Spatial trends and historical deposition of polychlorinated biphenyls in Canadian midlatitude and Arctic lake sediments显示文摘 | Derek C G M Alex O Grift N P | 1996 | Environmental science and technology1996，30，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Thermal, ozone and gamma ageing of styrene butadiene rubber and poly (ethylene - co - vinyl acetate) blends 显示文摘 | C K Radhakrishnan Rosamma Alex G Unnikrishnan | 2006 | Polymer Degradation and Stability2006，91，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Parallel GRASP with Path-relinking for Job Shop Scheduling显示文摘 | Alex R M Binato S Resende M G C | 2003 | Parallel Computing2003，29，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Spatial trends and historical deposition of polychlorinated biphenyls in Canadian midlatitude and Arctic lake sediments 显示文摘 | DEREK C G M ALEX O GRIFT N P | 1996 | Environmental Science and Technology1996，30，12： | 1 |
| 13 | Thermal,ozone and gamma ageing of tyrene butadiene rubber and Doly(ethytene-co-vinyl acetate) blends显示文摘 | Radhakrishnan C K Alex R Unnikrishnan G | 2006 | Polymer Degradation and Stability2006，91，： | 1 |
| 14 | A Basic Needs Theory investigation of adolescents' physical self - concept and global self- esteem 显示文摘 | Alex C G Nathan M Jeffery M Bo S Mariane F | 2012 | International Journal of Sport and Ex- ercise Psychology2012，10，： | 1 |
| 15 | Electrowinning of cobalt from sulphate solutions 显示文摘 | SHARMA I G ALEX P BIDAYE A C SURI A K | 2005 | Hydrometallurgy2005，80，12： | 1 |
| 16 | Spatial trends and historical deposition of polychlorinated biphenyls in Canadian midlatitude and Arctic late sediments 显示文摘 | Derek C G W Alex O Grift N P | 1996 | Environ Sci Technol1996，30，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy is a safe and effec- tive alternative to transabdominal laparoscopic adrena- leetomy for pheochrornocytoma 显示文摘 | Dickson P V Alex G C Grubbs E G | 2011 | Surgery2011，150，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Benchmark Radar Targets for the Validation of Computational Electromagnetics Programs显示文摘 | John L Volakls Alex C Woo Helen T G Wang | 1993 | IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine1993，35，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Identification of a microRNA panel for clearcell kidney cance显示文摘 | Juan D Alexe G Antes T Liu H Madabhushi A Delisi C | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy is a safe and effective alternative to transabdominal laparoscopic adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma显示文摘 | Dickson P V Alex G C Grubbs E G | 2011 | Surgery2011，150，3： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员