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| 1 | Hepatocellular carcinoma in Asia: Prevention strategy and planning显示文摘AIM: To review all of epidemiological and etiological aspects of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) and examined the prevention of this disease in Asia.METHODS: We conducted a systematic review according to the PRISMA guidelines. We were chosen articles that published previously, from Pub Med(MEDLINE), the Cochrane database and Scopus. The key words used in this research were as follows: HCC in Asia and the way of prevention of this disease, with no language limitations. We selected those papers published before 2014 that we considered to be most important and appropriate. All relevant articles were accessed in full text and all relevant materials was evaluated and reviewed.RESULTS: More than 70% of all new cases of liver cancer were diagnosed in Asia, a region that 75% of all those chronically infected with hepatitis B virus(HBV) in the world. Chronic HBV infection is the main cause of HCC in Asia, where the virus is endemic and vertical transmission is common. Japan, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Pakistan are exception because of high prevalence of HCV infection in these regions. The prevalence of this cancer is high in Eastern and South-Eastern Asia, But Middle Eastern countries are characterized as moderate prevalence rate of HCC region and Central Asia and some part of Middle Eastern countries are known as low prevalence rate of HCC. In addition of HBV and HCV the other factors such as aflatoxin, alcohol, obesity, diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) might be responsible for a low prevalence of HCC in Asian countries. Currently available HCC therapies, chemotherapy, surgical are inefficient, mainly due to usually late diagnosis and high recurrence rates after surgical resection, and usually end with treatment failure. Liver transplantation also remains as a difficult strategy in patients with HCC. Thus prevention of HCC by treating and prevention HBV and HCV infection, the major causative agents of HCC, and the other riskfactors such as aflatoxin, alcohol, obesity, diabetes and NAFLD is of a great medical importance. CONCLUSION: The main challenge which still present in Asia, is the high prevalence of chronic hepatitis.So, prevention of HBV and HCV is the key strategy to reduce the incidence of HCC in Asia. | Sara Ashtari Mohamad Amin Pourhoseingholi Afsaneh Sharifian Mohamad Reza Zali | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015，7，12： | 25 |
| 2 | Non-alcohol fatty liver disease in Asia:Prevention and planning显示文摘AIM:To review all of epidemiological aspects of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) and also prevent this disease is examined.METHODS:We conducted a systematic review according to the PRISMA guidelines.All searches for writing this review is based on the papers was found in Pub Med(MEDLINE),Cochrane database and Scopus in August and September 2014 for topic of NAFLD in Asia and the way of prevention of this disease,with no language limitations.All relevant articles were accessed in full text and all relevant materials was evaluated and reviewed.RESULTS:NAFLD is the most common liver disorder in worldwide,with an estimated with 20%-30% prevalence in Western countries and 2%-4% worldwide.The prevalence of NAFLD in Asia,depending on location(urban vs rural),gender,ethnicity,and age is variable between 15%-20%.According to the many studies in the world,the relationship between NAFLD,obesity,diabetes mellitus,and metabolic syndrome(MS) is quiet obvious.Prevalence of NAFLD in Asian countries seems to be lower than the Western countries but,it has increased recently due to the rise of obesity,type 2 diabetes and MS in this region.One of the main reasons for the increase in obesity,diabetes and MS in Asia is a lifestyle change and industrialization.Today,NAFLD is recognized as a major chronic liver disease in Asia.Therefore,prevention of this disease in Asian countries is very important and the best strategy for prevention and control of NAFLD is lifestyle modifications.Lifestyle modification programs are typically designed to change bad eating habits and increase physical activity that is associated with clinically significant improvements in obesity,type 2 diabetes and MS.CONCLUSION:Prevention of NAFLD is very importantin Asian countries particularly in Arab countries because of high prevalence of obesity,diabetes and MS. | Sara Ashtari Mohamad Amin Pourhoseingholi Mohamad Reza Zali | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015，7，13： | 10 |
| 3 | Polyp detection rate and pathological features in patients undergoing a comprehensive colonoscopy screening显示文摘AIM To identify the prevalence, and clinical and pathologic characteristic of colonic polyps among Iranian patients undergoing a comprehensive colonoscopy, and determine the polyp detection rate(PDR) and adenoma detection rate(ADR).METHODS In this cross-sectional study, demographics and epidemiologic characteristics of 531 persons who underwent colonoscopies between 2014 and 2015 at Mehrad gastrointestinal clinic were determined. Demographics, indication for colonoscopy, colonoscopy findings, number of polyps, and histopathological characteristics of the polyps were examined for each person.RESULTS Our sample included 295(55.6%) women and 236(44.4%) men, with a mean age of 50.25 ± 14.89 years. Overall PDR was 23.5%(125/531). ADR and colorectal cancer detection rate in this study were 12.8% and 1.5%, respectively. Polyps were detected more significantly frequently in men than in women(52.8% vs 47.2%, P < 0.05). Polyps can be seen in most patients after the age of 50. The average age of patients with cancer was significantly higher than that of patients with polyps(61.3 years vs 56.4 years, P < 0.05). The majority of the polyps were adenomatous. More than 50% of the polyps were found in the rectosigmoid part of the colon.CONCLUSION The prevalence of polyps and adenomas in this study is less than that reported in the Western populations. In our patients, distal colon is more susceptible to developing polyps and cancer than proximal colon. | Hamid Asadzadeh Aghdaei Ehsan Nazemalhosseini Mojarad Sara Ashtari Mohmad Amin Pourhoseingholi Vahid Chaleshi Fakhrosadat Anaraki Mehrdad Haghazali Mohammad Reza Zali | 2017 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology2017，8，1： | 6 |
| 4 | Removing ammonia from air with a constant pH, slightly acidic water spray wet scrubber using recycled scrubbing solution显示文摘 | Ahmad Kalbasi Ashtari Amir M. Samani Majd Gerald L. Riskowski Saqib Mukhtar Lingying Zhao | 2016 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2016，10，6： | 4 |
| 5 | CT angiography of carotid bifurcation: artifacts and pitalls in shaded-surface display显示文摘 | Takahashi M Ashtari M Papp Z | 1997 | AJR1997，168，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Effect of spray drying conditions and feed composition on thephysical properties of black mulberry juice powder显示文摘 | Fazaeli M Emam-Djomeh Z Ashtari A K | 2012 | Food and Bioproducts Processing2012，90，4： | 1 |
| 7 | White matter abnormalities in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a diffusion tensor imaging study 显示文摘 | Szeszko PR Ardekani BA Ashtari M | 2005 | Arch Gen Psychiatry2005，62，7： | 1 |
| 8 | Analytical Chemistry 显示文摘 | Shamsipur M Fasihi J Ashtari K | 2007 | 79(18): 7116-71232007，79，18： | 1 |
| 9 | Grafting of ion-imprinted polymers on the surface of silica gel particl~ through covalently surfaeebound initiators: a selective sorbent for uranyl ion 显示文摘 | Shamsipur M Fasihi J Ashtari K | 2007 | Analytical Chemistry2007，79，18： | 1 |
| 10 | Serum uric acid level in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis显示文摘 | Fereshteh Ashtari Mohammadali Bahar Maryam Aghaei Arash Zahed | 2012 | Journal of Clinical Neuroscience2012，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Three dimensional fast low angle shot imaging and computerized volume measurement of the hippocampus in patients with chronic epilepsy of the temporal lobe显示文摘 | Ashtari M Barr WB Schaul N | 1991 | AJNR1991，12，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Using a priori information for regulariza- tion in breast microwave image reconstruction 显示文摘 | Ashtari A | 2010 | IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering2010，57，9： | 1 |
| 13 | Influence of Sr and Mn additions on intermetallic compound morphologies in A1-Si-Cu- Fe cast alloys显示文摘 | ASHTARI P TEZUKA H SATO T | 2003 | Materials Transactions2003，44，12： | 1 |
| 14 | Grafting of ion - imprinted polyme~ on the surface of silica gel particles through covalentlysurface - bound initiators: a selective sorbent for uranyl ion显示文摘 | Shamsipur M Fasihi J Ashtari K | 2007 | Anal Chem2007，79，： | 1 |
| 15 | CT angiography of carotid bifurcation:artifacts and pitfalls in shaded-surface display显示文摘 | Takahashi M Ashtari M Papp Z | 1997 | AJR Am J Roentgenol1997，168，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Reduced frontal white matter integrity in early -onset schizophrenia:a preliminary study 显示文摘 | Kumra S Ashtari M MeMeniman M | 2004 | Biol Psychiatry2004，55，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Investigation on asphaltene and heavy metal removal from crude oil using a thermal e{fect 显示文摘 | ASHTARI M BAYAT M SATTARIN M | 2011 | Energy and Fuels2011，25，： | 1 |
| 18 | Mycoplasma pneumonia seroposivity in Iranian patients with relapsing-remitting muhipl seerosis: a random- ized case-control study显示文摘 | Bahar M Ashtari F Aghaei M | 2012 | J Pak Med Assoc2012，62，3： | 1 |
| 19 | An h'anian li- cense plate recognition system based on color teatures显示文摘 | ASHTARI A H NORDIN M J FATHY M | 2014 | IEEE Transaetions on Intelligent Transportation Systems2014，15，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Hippocampal/ amygdala volumes in geriatric depression显示文摘 | Ashtari M Greenwald BS Kramer-Ginsberg E | 1999 | Psychol Med1999，29，3： | 1 |
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