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1Portal hypertensive colopathy is associated with portal hypertension severity in cirrhotic patients显示文摘AIM:To assess the prevalence of portal hypertension (PH) related colorectal lesions in liver transplant candidates, and to evaluate its association with the severity of PH.METHODS: Between October 2004 and December 2005, colonoscopy was performed in 92 cirrhotic liver transplant candidates. We described the lesions resulting from colorectal PH and their association with the grade of PH in 77 patients who underwent measurement of hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG).RESULTS: Mean age was 55 years and 80.7% of patients were men. The main etiology of cirrhosis was alcoholism (45.5%). Portal hypertensive colopathy (PHC) was found in 23.9%, colonic varices in 7.6% and polyps in 38% of patients (adenomatous type 65.2%). One asymptomatic patient had a well-differentiated adenocarcinoma. The manifestations of colorectal PH were not associated with the etiology of liver disease or with the Child-Pugh grade. Ninety percent of patients with colopathy presented with gastroesopha-geal varices (GEV), and 27.5% of patients with GEV presented with colopathy (P=0.12). A relationship between higher values of HVPG and presence of col-opathy was observed (19.9±6.2 mmHg vs 16.8±5.4 mmHg, P=0.045), but not with the grade of col-opathy (P=0.13). Preneoplastic polyps and neoplasm (P=0.02) and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (P=0.006) were more prevalent in patients with colopathy. We did not observe any association between previous β-blocker therapy and the presence of colorectal portal hypertensive vasculopathy.CONCLUSION: PHC is common in cirrhotic liver trans-plant candidates and is associated with higher portal pressure.Antonio Diaz-Sanchez Oscar Nuez-Martinez Cecilia Gonzalez-Asanza Ana Matilla Beatriz Merino Diego Rincon Inmaculada Beceiro Maria Vega Catalina Magdalena Salcedo Rafael Baares Gerardo Clemente 2009World Journal of Gastroenterology2009,15,38:6
2Efficacy and Safety of Anticoagulation on Patients With Cirrhosis and Portal Vein Thrombosis显示文摘María Gabriela Delgado Susana Seijo Ismael Yepes Linette Achécar Maria Vega Catalina ángeles García–Criado Juan G. Abraldes Joaquín de la Pe?a Rafael Ba?ares Agustín Albillos Jaume Bosch Juan Carlos García–Pagán 2012Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2012,,7:3
3Primary sclerosing cholangitis in Turkish patients:characteristic features and prognosis显示文摘BACKGROUND:Primary sclerosing cholangitis(PSC)is a chronic cholestatic liver disease characterized by destruction and fibrosis of the bile ducts.This study aimed to demonstrate the hepatic and extrahepatic characteristic findings and prognostic outcomes of Turkish patients with PSC. METHODS:The medical records of 35 consecutive patients with PSC from January 1988 to June 2007 were recorded prospectively.From the time of diagnosis,clinical features and laboratory data were collected. RESULTS:The mean age of the 35 patients was 41.69 years (range 15-80 years)at the time of diagnosis;14(40%)were female,and 21(60%)were male.The mean duration of follow-up was 58.86 months(1-180 months).Twenty(57.1%) of the patients with PSC were asymptomatic and 22(62.9%) had inflammatory bowel disease.At the time of diagnosis, 20(57.1%)of the patients had both intra-and extra-hepatic PSC.Twenty-one(60%)of the patients,who had undergone ERCP for stent placement,had dominant bile duct stenosis. Cholangiocarcinoma was found in 2(5.7%)of the patients and cirrhosis was detected in 7(20%);5(14.3%)underwent liver transplantation.The median follow-up time after liver transplantation was 23 months and all are still alive.Six (17.1%)patients died. CONCLUSIONS:PSC has a clinical course varied from advanced liver disease requiring liver transplantation within a short time to being asymptomatic for decades. The prognosis of Turkish patients with PSC is also disappointing as described in other studies.Hilmi Ataseven Erkan Parlak lhami Yüksel mer Ba■ar brahim Ertu■rul Nurgül ■a■maz Burhan ■ahin 2009Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2009,8,3:3
4Red cell distribution width and inflammation in patients with non-dipper hypertension显示文摘Firat ?zcan Osman Turak Akif Durak Ahmet ??leyen Fatih U?ar Zeynep Gini? Fatma U?ar Fatma Nurcan Ba?ar Sinan Aydo?du 2013Blood Pressure2013,,2:3
5Oral probiotic VSL #3 attenuates the circulatory disturbances of patients with cirrhosis and ascites显示文摘Diego Rincón Javier Vaquero Ana Hernando Evelyn Galindo Cristina Ripoll Marta Puerto Magdalena Salcedo Rubén Francés Ana Matilla María V. Catalina Gerardo Clemente José Such Rafael Ba?ares 2014Liver Int2014,,10:2
6Multidisciplinary strategies to improve treatment outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma: a European perspective显示文摘Massimo Colombo Jean-Luc Raoul Riccardo Lencioni Peter R. Galle Jessica Zucman-Rossi Rafael Ba?ares Daniel Seehofer Peter Neuhaus Philip Johnson 2013European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology2013,,6:2
7intratumoral cancer chemotherapy and immunotherapy:opportunities for nonsystemic preoperative drug delivery显示文摘Goldberg EP Hadba AR Almond BA 2002Pharmacol2002,,2:1
8The frequency and effects of Cytoehrome P450 (CYP)2C9 polymorphisms in patients receiving warfarin 显示文摘Tabrizi AR Zehnbauer BA Borecki IB 2002Joumal of the American College of Surgeons2002,194,:1
9Knowledge,attitude andbehavior of secondary(high)school students concerningHIV/AIDS in Enugu,Nigeria,in the Year 2000显示文摘NWOKOCHA AR NWOKOCHA BA 2002J PediatrAdolesc Gynecol2002,15,2:1
10Heroin inhalation and progressive spongiform leukoencephalopathy显示文摘Kriegsterm AR Annitage BA Kim PR 1997N Eng J Med1997,33,:1
11Cardiac autotransplantation for malignant or complex primary left-heart tumors显示文摘Blackmon SH Patel AR Bruckner BA 0,,03:1
122012 Infectious Diseases Society of America clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot infections显示文摘Lipsky BA Berendt AR Cornia PB 2012Clin Infect Dis2012,54,12:1
13Migration of biliary plastic stents: experience of a tertiary center显示文摘Mehmet Arhan Bülent ?demi? Erkan Parlak ?brahim Ertu?rul ?mer Ba?ar 2009Surgical Endoscopy2009,,4:1
14A gopatholoical of CT scans in Alzheimer's disease显示文摘Mendez MF Mastri AR Zander BA 1992J Am Geriatr Soc1992,40,5:1
15A novel appetite pep-tide, nesfatin-1 in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liverdisease显示文摘Ba§ar O Akbal E Koklu S 2012Scand J Clin Lab Invest2012,72,47:1
16Diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot infections显示文摘Lipsky BA Berendt AR Deery HG 2004Clin Infect Dis2004,39,:1
17Specific guidelines for the treatment of diabetic foot infections 2011显示文摘Lipsky BA Peters EJ Berendt AR 2012Diabetes Metab Res Rev2012,281,:1
18Randomized algorithms for quadratic stability of quantized sampled-data systems显示文摘Ishii H Ba(s)ar T Tempo R 0,,05:1
19Decentralized multi-agent reinforcement learning with networked agents: recent advances显示文摘Multi-agent reinforcement learning(MARL) has long been a significant research topic in both machine learning and control systems. Recent development of(single-agent) deep reinforcement learning has created a resurgence of interest in developing new MARL algorithms, especially those founded on theoretical analysis. In this paper, we review recent advances on a sub-area of this topic: decentralized MARL with networked agents.In this scenario, multiple agents perform sequential decision-making in a common environment, and without the coordination of any central controller, while being allowed to exchange information with their neighbors over a communication network. Such a setting finds broad applications in the control and operation of robots, unmanned vehicles, mobile sensor networks, and the smart grid. This review covers several of our research endeavors in this direction, as well as progress made by other researchers along the line. We hope that this review promotes additional research efforts in this exciting yet challenging area.Kaiqing ZHANG Zhuoran YANG Tamer BAŞAR 2021Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering2021,22,6:1
20Report of 24 Left-Sided Portal Hypertension Cases: A Single-Center Prospective Cohort Study显示文摘Seyfettin K?klü MD Osman Yüksel MD Mehmet Arhan MD ?ahin ?oban MD ?mer Ba?ar MD ?mer Faruk Yolcu MD Engin U?ar MD Mehmet Ibi? MD ?brahim Ertu?rul MD Burhan ?ahin MD 2005Digestive Diseases and Sciences2005,,5:1
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