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| 1 | 大气二氧化氮与每日总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率的短期关联:398个城市的多中心分析显示文摘目的:采用统一的分析方案,评估全球多个国家/地区的二氧化氮(NO_(2))与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率之间的短期关联。研究设计:采用两阶段的时间序列分析方法、过度离散的广义线性模型和多水平meta分析。研究地点:22个低到高收入国家/地区的398个城市。主要结局指标:1973—2018年逐日总死亡人数(6280万人)、心血管疾病死亡人数(1970万人)和呼吸系统疾病死亡人数(550万人)。结果:平均而言,NO_(2)浓度在滞后1天(前1天)每增加10μg/m^(3),会导致总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率分别增加0.46%(95%可信区间0.36%~0.57%)、0.37%(0.22%~0.51%)、0.47%(0.21%~0.72%)。在对共污染物(PM_(10)、PM_(2.5)、臭氧、二氧化硫和一氧化碳)进行调整后,这些关联仍然很稳定。所有3种死因的暴露-反应曲线几乎是线性的,没有明显的阈值。在398个城市中,可归因于高过假定零水平的NO_(2)浓度造成的死亡比例为1.23%(95%可信区间0.96%~1.51%)。结论:这项多中心研究提供了关于NO_(2)短期暴露与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统死亡风险之间的独立和线性关联的关键证据,说明通过加强NO_(2)的控制和监管限制标准,可获得人群水平的健康收益。 | 孟夏 刘聪(校) 陈仁杰 郑湃(译) 阚海东(校) Francesco Sera Ana Vicedo-Cabrera Ai Milojevic Maria Guo Yuming Tong Shilu Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelh Paulo Hilario Nascimento Saldiva Eric Lavigne Patricia Matus Correa Nicolas Valdes Ortega Samuel Osorio Garcia Jan Kysely Ales Urban Hans Orru Marek Maasikmets Jouni J K Jaakkola Niilo Ryti Veronika Huber Alexandra Schneider Klea Katsouyanni Antonis Analitis Masahiro Hashizume Yasushi Honda Chris Fook Sheng Ng Baltazar Nunes João Paulo Teixeira Iulian Horia Holobaca Simona Fratianni Ho Kim Aurelio Tobias Carmeníniguez Bertil Forsberg ChristoferÅström Martina S Ragettli Yue-Liang Leon Guo Shih-Chun Pan Shanshan Li Michelle L Bell Antonella Zanobetti Joel Schwartz Tangchun Wu Antonio Gasparrini | 2021 | 英国医学杂志中文版2021，24，8： | 7 |
| 2 | Effect of methyl ,jasmonate on properties of intact tomato fruit mo- nitored with destructive and nondestructive tests 显示文摘 | Baltazar A Javier E L Torres I R | 2007 | Journal of Food Engineering2007，，80： | 1 |
| 3 | Inverse ultrasonic determination of imperfect interfaces and bulk properties of a layer between two solids显示文摘 | BALTAZAR A WANG L XIE B | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 4 | New formulation of paraquat with lysine acetylsalicylate with low mammalian toxicity and effective herbicidal activity 显示文摘 | Baltazar MT Dinis-Oliveira RJ Guilhermino L | 2013 | Pest Manag Sci2013，69，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Combined effect of superplasticizer, silica fume and temperature in the performance of natural hydraulic lime grouts 显示文摘 | Baltazar L G Henriques F M A Jome F | 2014 | Construction and Building Materials2014，50，： | 1 |
| 6 | Examination of analyte partitioning to monocationie and dicationic imidazolium-based ionic liquid aggregates using solid-phase mieroextraefion-gas chromatography 显示文摘 | Pino V Baltazar Q Q Anderson J L | 2007 | Chromatography A2007，1148，： | 1 |
| 7 | HLA class Ⅱ haplotypes in Mexican systemic lupus erythematosus patients显示文摘 | Cortes L Baltazar L Lopez-Cardona M | 2004 | Hum Immunol2004，65，12： | 1 |
| 8 | Formabitity analysis of diode-laser-welded tailored blanks of ad- vanced high-strength steel sheets 显示文摘 | Panda s k Baltazar Hernandez V H Kuntz M L | 2009 | Metallurgical and Materi- als Transactions A: Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science2009，40，8： | 1 |
| 9 | Surface skin protection of concrete with silicate-based impregna- tions: Influence of the substrate roughness and moisture 显示文摘 | BALTAZAR L SANTANA J LOPES B | 2014 | Construction & Building Materials2014，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Interfacial and micellar properties of imidazolium-based monocationic and dicationic iionic liquids显示文摘 | Baltazar Q Q Chandawalla J Sawyer K Anderson J L | 2007 | Colloids and Surfaces A-Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects2007，302，13： | 1 |
| 11 | Examination of analyte partitioning to monocationic and dicationicimidazolium-based ionic liquid aggregates using solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography显示文摘 | Pino V Baltazar Q Q Anderson J L | 2007 | J Chromatography A2007，，1148： | 1 |
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