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| 1 | Strontium and boron isotopic constraint on the marine origin of the Khammuane potash deposits in southeastern Laos显示文摘Since 2006,we have conducted a geological exploration of the Khammuane area in southeastern Laos.Several thick sequences of potash deposits containing sylvite and carnallite were discovered from drilling Paleocene strata of the Thangon Formation(E1tg).To constrain the origin of the brine that formed thick sequences of salt mineral deposits,we measured the strontium and boron isotope composition of some salt minerals in the potash deposit.Boron isotope composition of halite-and potash-associated minerals in the Khammuane potash deposit varied from 19.91%to 31.01‰,which differs significantly from continental evaporates(-6.83‰--5.79‰)but is very close to that of salts precipitated from evapo-concentrated seawater(10‰-36‰).The 87Sr/86Sr ratios(0.707542 to 0.709461)of salts were also close to the values of Paleocene seawater(0.70772 to 0.707830).The content of Br-(0.01%-0.25%)and Br×103/Cl ratios(0.10-0.52)of halite were>10 times higher than that of common continental salts.These characteristics indicate clearly that the Laos potash deposits were deposited from seawater.The small variation in boron and strontium isotopes in all salt sedimentary sequences(gypsum-halite-potash-halite)also suggests that the recharge source should be stable and the effects of other continental water mixing are negligible.Large-scale potash deposits are commonly precipitated from seawater.Hence,the results of recent regional drilling work and geochemical research suggest extensive potash resources could occur in the Thangon Formation of southeastern Laos. | TAN HongBing MA HaiZhou LI BinKai ZHANG XiYing XIAO YingKai | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，27： | 37 |
| 2 | Solvent engineering towards scalable fabrication of high-quality perovskite films for efficient solar modules显示文摘Over the last decade,remarkable progress has been made in metal halide perovskite solar cells(PSCs),which have been a focus of emerging photovoltaic techniques and show great potential for commercialization.However,the upscaling of small-area PSCs to large-area solar modules to meet the demands of practical applications remains a significant challenge.The scalable production of high-quality perovskite films by a simple,reproducible process is crucial for resolving this issue.Furthermore,the crystallization behavior in the solution-processed fabrication of perovskite films can be strongly influenced by the physicochemical properties of the precursor inks,which are significantly affected by the employed solvents and their interactions with the solutes.Thus,a comprehensive understanding of solvent engineering for fabricating perovskite films over large areas is urgently required.In this paper,we first analyze the role of solvents in the solution-processed fabrication of large-area perovskite films based on the classical crystal nucleation and growth mechanism.Recent efforts in solvent engineering to improve the quality of perovskite films for solar modules are discussed.Finally,the basic principles and future challenges of solvent system design for scalable fabrication of high-quality perovskite films for efficient solar modules are proposed. | Zhaoyi Jiang Binkai Wang Wenjun Zhang Zhichun Yang Mengjie Li Fumeng Ren Tahir Imran Zhenxing Sun Shasha Zhang Yiqiang Zhang Zhiguo Zhao Zonghao Liu Wei Chen | 2023 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2023，，5： | 4 |
| 3 | A Multi–fluid Constrain for the Forming of Potash Deposits in the Savannakhet Basin: Geochemical Evidence from Halite显示文摘The Khorat Plateau on the Indochina Terrane is known to have formed during the closure of the Tethys Ocean, although the origin of its potash mineral deposits is a topic of current debate. Data from a borehole on Savannakhet Basin is used in this study to re-define the evaporation processes of the study area. Geochemical analyses of halite from various borehole-derived evaporite strata have elucidated the fluid sources from which these ores formed. Measured δ11 B indicated that ore deposits formed primarily due to evaporation of seawater, although non-marine fluids affected the later stages of the evaporation process. Fluctuations in B and Br concentrations in carnallite-and sylvite-rich strata indicate the influence of fresh water. Boron concentration in carnallite unit indicated the influence of hydrothermal fluids. From the relative timings of these various fluid influxes, the evolution of these evaporates can be divided into four stages:(1) an initial marine evaporation at the beginning of the deposit's formation, where seawater(and minor fresh water) trapped on the uplifted Khorat Plateau produced sediments and salts with Br contents lower than those of normal marine-derived evaporites;(2) a transgression stage, where seawater recharged the basin;(3) a hydrothermal infiltration stage, which was coeval with the late Yanshan movement; and(4) a stage of fresh water supply, as recorded by fluctuations in B and Br contents, inferring intermittent fresh water influx into the basin. Thus, although evaporites on the Savannakhet Basin primarily formed via marine evaporation, they were also influenced to a significant degree by the addition of non–marine fresh water and hydrothermal fluids. | REN Qianhui DU Yongsheng GAO Donglin LI Binkai ZHANG Xiying LIU Xiuting YUAN Xiaolong | 2018 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2018，92，2： | 3 |
| 4 | Geochemistry and Zircon U-Pb Geochronology of Early Paleozoic S-type Granites in the Eastern Qilian Block,Northwest China显示文摘The Qilian Block(QB)is a Precambrian micro-continent located in the northeastern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau.Prevalent Lower Paleozoic granitic magmatic rocks crop out in the QB.A new integrated study of zircon U-Pb ages and systematic whole-rock geochemical data for the Xindian,Dongjiazhuang and Xiaogaoling granites in the eastern segment of the QB constrains their emplacement ages,petrogenesis,and regional evolutionary history.U-Pb dating reveals that the Xindian granite was emplaced 454 Ma,and both the Dongjiazhuang and Xiaogaoling granites were emplaced ca.440 Ma.Geochemical study shows that all granites belong to the high-K calc-alkaline to shoshonitic series and are S-type granites formed by partial melting of continental crust,mainly metagraywacke.We infer that these ca.454–445 Ma granites formed in a syn-collisional setting during the continental collisional between the Qaidam and Qilian blocks. | LIU Xiuting LI Binkai HAN Jilong REN Erfeng GAO Donglin DU Yongsheng REN Qianhui ZHANG Yan | 2021 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2021，95，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Time-Based K-nearest Neighbor Colla-borative Filtering显示文摘 | Yue Liu Zhe Xu Binkai Shi Bofeng Zh-ang | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Development strategy,economic transformation and income distribution显示文摘Income inequality will affect China’s economic growth over the long term.It is also one of the important factors determining whether China can avoid the middle-income trap.Different from the‘equality of outcome’perspective,this paper analyses the causes of China’s income distribution from the perspective of equality of opportunity.The inequality of opportunity in China is mainly caused by distorted institutional arrangements in the financial markets,labour markets,and product markets,involving e.g.restrictions on interest rates,the household registration(hukou)system,price controls on industrial and agricultural products,and privileges of state-owned enterprises.All of these distorted institutional arrangements are attributed to the heavy-industry-oriented development strategy in the recent history.Although this strategy was gradually abandoned,it has generated some institutions which have long-run impacts on the income distribution in China.Transforming government functions through institutional reforms is necessary to improve equality of opportunity and income distribution. | Binkai Chen Congshan Gao | 2017 | Economic and Political Studies2017，5，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Evaluation of boron isotopes in halite as an indicator of the salinity of Qarhan paleolake water in the eastern Qaidam Basin, western China显示文摘In this study, nineteen brine samples from the Qarhan Salt Lake(QSL) in western China were collected and analyzed for boron(B) and chlorine(Cl) concentrations, total dissolved solids(TDS), pH values and stable B isotopic compositions. The B concentrations and δ^(11) B values of brines in the QSL range from 51.6 mg/L to138.4 mg/L, and from +9.32& to +13.08&, respectively. By comparison of B concentrations and TDS of brines in QSL with evaporation paths of brackish water, we found that B enrichment of brines primarily results from strong evaporation and concentration of Qarhan lake water. Combining with comparisons of B concentrations, TDS, p H values and δ^(11) B values of brines, previously elemental ratios(K/Cl, Mg/Cl, Ca/Cl, B/Cl) and δ^(11) B values of halite from a sediment core(ISL1 A), we observe good correlations between B concentrations and TDS, TDS and pH values, pH and δ^(11) B values of brines, which demonstrate that higher B concentrations and more positive δ^(11) B values of halite indicate higher salinity of the Qarhan paleolake water as well as drier paleoclimatic conditions. Based on this interpretation of the δ^(11) B values of halite in core ISL1 A, higher salinity of the Qarhan paleolake occurred during two intervals, around 46-34 ka and26-9 ka, which are almost coincident with the upper and lower halite-dominated salt layers in core ISL1 A,drier climate phases documented from the δ^(18) O record of carbonate in core ISL1 A and the paleomoisture record in monsoonal central Asia, and a higher solar insolation at 30°N. These results demonstrate that the δ^(11) B values of halite in the arid Qaidam Basin could be regarded as a new proxy for reconstructing the salinity record of paleolake water as well as paleoclimate conditions. | Yongsheng Du Qishun Fan Donglin Gao Haicheng Wei Fashou Shan Binkai Li Xiangru Zhang Qin Yuan Zhanjie Qin Qianhui Ren Xueming Teng | 2019 | Geoscience Frontiers2019，10，1： | 0 |
| 8 | Distance Puzzle:An Explanation from Global Value Chain Perspective显示文摘Theoretically,along with the technology progress and infrastructure improvement,geographical distance should have a diminishing effect on international trade over time.However,the empirical studies failed to deliver consistent empirical support for it.This result is known as“distance puzzle”.In this paper,we propose that the intermediate goods across borders caused by global value chain(GVC)could be an important explanation for the“distance puzzle”.We firstly build a Ricardian model with two stages of production,by which the trade elasticity under the framework of traditional trade and GVC trade are derived and compared,to theoretically explain why the GVC will result in the“distance puzzle”.Then we empirically investigate the effect of distance and cross-border times on bilateral gross trade and value-added trade over time.After controlling the influence of the GVC,we observe a diminishing elasticity of distance over time,and prove that the GVC can explain the“distance puzzle”.The further heterogeneous analysis and robustness tests confirm our empirical results. | Yuwan Duan Binhan Hong Binkai Chen | 2022 | China Finance and Economic Review2022，11，3： | 0 |
| 9 | Guest Editors'Words显示文摘There are two reasons why we launched a special issue on spatial political economy.First,Chinais a big country in which many major problems are related to regional economies.Second,China still has some institutional features inherited from the planned economy period in the production factor market,and it has not yet fully realized the free allocation of production factors across the regions Therefore,when looking at many economic problems especially regional development issues in China,we need to realize the existence of strong impact of economy of scale and agglomeration economy.We also need to understand the impact of political economy issues on resource allocation.The nine papers in this special issue show the importance of the spatial political economy perspective in different discussion Four key takeaways are as follows.First,population density and geography still matter. | Binkai Chen Ming Lu | 2022 | China & World Economy2022，30，4： | 0 |
| 10 | Identification of Internal Damage in Circular Cylinders through Laser Scanning of Vibrating Surfaces显示文摘With the aid of non-contact measurements of vibrating surfaces through laser scanning,operating deflection shapes(ODSs)with high spatial resolutions can be used to graphically characterize damage in plane structures.Although numerous damage identification approaches relying on laser-measured ODSs have been developed for plate-type structures,they cannot be directly applied to circular cylinders due to the gap between equations of motions of plates and circular cylinders.To fill this gap,a novel approach is proposed in this study for damage identification of circular cylinders.Damage-induced discontinuities of the derivatives of ODSs can be used to gra-phically manifest the occurrence of the damage,and characterize the location and size of the damage.The approach is experimentally validated on a specimen of the circular cylinder component,whose out-of-plane ODSs in an inspection region are acquired through laser scanning using a scanning laser vibrometer.The results suggest that the occurrence,location,and size of the internal damage of the circular cylinder can be identified. | Yisu Xi Binkai Shi Wei Xu Jing Ge Huaxin Zhu Dragoslav Sumarac | 2022 | Structural Durability & Health Monitoring2022，16，2： | 0 |
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