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| 1 | “Color Revolutions” and Beyond显示文摘“Color revolutions” (or “orange revolutions”) broke out in some of the Commonwealth of Independent States in the past couple of years, reminiscent of the drama of disintegration of the former Soviet bloc at the turn of the 1990s. Why those upheavals came hot on the heels of the Soviet collapses merely a dozen or so years ago? Are we expecting more domino effects down the road? What geographical repercussions will they spark? A panel discussion was held on the topic and their views published in the journal. | Dr. Ji Zhiye is Research Professor and Assistant President of China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations (CICIR), and Director of the Institute of Russian Studies concurrently. He is editor and coauthor of many books including Russian Think-Tanks on Foreign Affairs and The Shanghai Cooperation Organization——New Security and New Mechanism. Dr. Xu Tao is Research Professor and Deputy Director of the Institute of Russan Studies, CICIR. Jiang Li is Associate Research Professor of the Institute of Russian Studies, CICIR. Da Wei is Assistant Director of the Institute of American Studies, CICIR. Dr. Chen Xiangyang is Deputy Director of the Center for Strategic Studies, CICIR. Ding Xiaoxing is Assistant Research Professor of the Institute of Russian Studies, CICIR. | 2005 | Contemporary International Relations2005，15，6： | 3 |
| 2 | Monochromatic green light stimulation during incubation shortened the hatching time via pineal function in White Leghorn eggs显示文摘Background:Effect of monochromatic green light illumination on embryo development has been reported in chickens.The avian pineal gland is an important photo-endocrine organ formed by a mediodorsal protrusion during embryonic development.However,the involvement of pineal gland in the light transduction process remains to be elucidated.In the present study,we investigated the influence of monochromatic green light on hatching time and explored the possible mechanism via pineal function.Results:A total of 600 eggs of White Leghorn(Shaver strain)were incubated under photoperiods of either 12 h of light and 12 h of darkness using monochromatic green light(12L:12D group)or 24 h of darkness(0L:24D group)for 18 d.Compared to 0L:24D group,the green light stimulation shortened the hatching time without extending the hatch window or impairing hatchability.The liver of embryos incubated in the 12L:12D light condition was heavier than those of the 0L:24D group on d 21 post incubation which may be linked to the observed increase in the serum concentration of insulin-like growth factor 1(IGF-1);primary secretion of the liver.Histological structure analysis of pineal gland demonstrated that the light stimulation increased follicle area,wall thickness and lumen area on d 10 and d 12 post incubation.Rhythmic function analysis demonstrated that three clock related genes(brain and muscle ARNT-like-1,BMAL1;circadian locomotor output cycles kaput,CLOCK;and cryptochrome-1,CRY1)and a melatonin rate-limiting enzyme related gene(arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase,AANAT)were rhythmically expressed in the pineal gland of the 12L:12D group,but not in the 0L:24D group.Simultaneously,the light stimulation also increased the concentration of melatonin(MT),which was linked to hepatocyte proliferation and IGF-1 secretion in previous studies.Conclusions:The 12L:12D monochromatic green light stimulation during incubation shortened hatching time without impairing hatching performance.Pineal gland’s early histological development and maturation of its rhythmic function were accelerated by the light stimulation.It may be the key organ in the photo-endocrine axis that regulates embryo development,and the potential mechanism could be through enhanced secretion of MT in the 12L:12D group which promotes the secretion of IGF-1. | Panlin Wang Yanyan Sun Yunlei Li Jing Fan Yunhe Zong Adamu Mani Isa Lei Shi Yuanmei Wang Aixin Ni Pingzhuang Ge Linlin Jiang Shixiong Bian Hui Ma Zhengdong Yuan Xiaolin Liu Jilan Chen | 2021 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2021，12，3： | 3 |
| 3 | 显示文摘 | Mani V Devadas B Chen S M | 2013 | Biosens Bioeletron2013，41，： | 1 |
| 4 | Nitrogenous and carbonaceous aerosols in PM_(2.5) and TSP during pre-monsoon:Characteristics and sources in the highly polluted mountain valley显示文摘This study reports for the first time a comprehensive analysis of nitrogenous and carbona-ceous aerosols in simultaneously collected PM_(2.5) and TSP during pre-monsoon(March-May 2018)from a highly polluted urban Kathmandu Valley(KV)of the Himalayan foothills.The mean mass concentration of PM_(2.5)(129.8 μg/m^(3))was only-25%of TSP mass(558.7 μg/m^(3))indicating the dominance of coarser mode aerosols.However,the mean concentration as well as fractional contributions of water-soluble total nitrogen(WSTN)and carbonaceous species reveal their predominance in find-mode aerosols.The mean mass concentration of WSTN was 17.43±4.70 μg/m^(3)(14%)in PM_(2.5) and 24.64±8.07 μg/m^(3)(5%)in TSP.Moreover,the fractional contribution of total carbonaceous aerosols(TCA)is much higher in PM_(2.5)(~34%)than that in TSP(~20%).The relatively low OC/EC ratio in PM_(2.5)(3.03±1.47)and TSP(4.64±1.73)suggests fossil fuel combustion as the major sources of carbonaceous aerosols with contributions from secondary organic aerosols.Five-day air mass back trajectories sim-ulated with the HYSPLIT model,together with MODIS fire counts indicate the influence of local emissions as well as transported pollutants from the Indo-Gangetic Plain region to the south of the Himalayan foothills.Principal component analysis(PCA)also suggests a mixed contribution from other local anthropogenic,biomass burning,and crustal sources.Our re-sults highlight that it is necessary to control local emissions as well as regional transport while designing mitigation measures to reduce the KV's air pollution. | Hemraj Bhattarai Lekhendra Tripathee Shichang Kang Pengfei Chen Chhatra Mani Sharma Kirpa Ram Junming Guo Maheswar Rupakheti | 2022 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2022，34，5： | 1 |
| 5 | Applying active leaming to asser- tion classification of concepts in clinical text显示文摘 | CHEN Yu-kun MANI S XU Hua | 2012 | Journal of Biome- dical In|ormatics2012，45，2： | 1 |
| 6 | A note on due-date assign- ment and single machine scheduling with a learning/aging effect显示文摘 | Chang P C Chen S H Mani V | 2009 | International Journal of Production Economics2009，117，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Highly selective amperometric nitrite sensor based on chemically reduced graphene oxide modified electrode 显示文摘 | Mani V Periasamy A P Chen S M | 2012 | Electrochemistry Communications2012，17，： | 1 |
| 8 | Synthesis and charac- terization of graphene~cobalt phthalocyanines and graphene-iron phthalocyanine composites and their enzymatic fuel cell application 显示文摘 | Mani V Devasenathipathy R Chen S M | 2015 | Renewable Energy2015，74，： | 1 |
| 9 | Synthesis and characterization of graphene-cobalt phthalocyanines and graphene-ironphthalocyanine composites and their enzymatic fuel cell application显示文摘 | Mani V Devasenathipathy R Chen S M | 2015 | Renewable Energy2015，74，： | 1 |
| 10 | Direct electrochem- istry of myoglobin at reduced graphene oxide-multi- walled carbon nanotubes-platinum nanoparticles nano- composite and biosensing towards hydrogen peroxide and nitrite显示文摘 | Mani V Dinesh B Chen S M | 2014 | Biosensors and Bioeleclonics2014，53，： | 1 |
| 11 | Direct Electrochemistry of Glucose Oxidase at Electrochemically Reduced Graphene Oxide-Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Hybrid Material Modified Electrode for Glucose Biosensor显示文摘 | Mani V Devadas B Chen S M | 2012 | Biosens Bioelectron2012，41，15： | 1 |
| 12 | Robotic ultrasound probe for tumor identification in robotic partial nephrectomy: Initial series and outcomes显示文摘 | Bartosz F Kaczmarek Shyam Sukumar Firas Petros Quoc‐Dien Trinh Navneet Mander Roger Chen Mani Menon Craig G Rogers | 2012 | International Journal of Urology2012，，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Synthesis and characterization of graphene-cobalt phthalocyanines and graphene-iron phthalocyanine composites and their enzymatic fuel cell application显示文摘 | Mani V Devasenathipathy R Chen S M | 2015 | Renewable Energy2015，，74： | 1 |
| 14 | Bioaccumulation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and decabromodiphenyl ethane in fish from a river system in a highly industrialized area,South China 显示文摘 | HE Mingjing LUO Xiaojun CHEN Manying | 2012 | Sci Total Environ2012，419，： | 1 |
| 15 | Highly sensitive amperometric sensor for carbamazepine determination based on electrochemically reduced graphene oxide–single-walled carbon nanotube composite film显示文摘 | Binesh Unnikrishnan Veerappan Mani Shen-Ming Chen | 2012 | Chemical2012，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Immobilization of en- zymes and redox proteins and their electrochemical biosen- sor applications显示文摘 | Mani V Devadas B Chen S M | 2013 | ECS Trans2013，50，： | 1 |
| 17 | Recent advancements in electrode materials for the high-performance electrochemical su- percapacitors : A review显示文摘 | Chen S M Ramachandran R Mani V | 2014 | Int J Electrochem Sci2014，9，： | 1 |
| 18 | Differential response ofprogesterone receptor isoforms in hormone-dependent and -inde-pendent facilitation of female sexual receptivity显示文摘 | Mani S K Reyna A M Chen J Z | 2006 | Mol Endocri-nol2006，20，6： | 1 |
| 19 | 猪供肺获取技术的训练与评估显示文摘目的探讨猪供肺获取手术的技术训练方法与评估指标。方法总结15只猪供肺获取手术的手术技巧,评估手术时间、灌注前的客观评价指标、灌注后的大体观、术中操作失误及频率等。结果 15只猪供肺获取手术均顺利完成。从切皮到肺灌洗开始平均时间为22.6 min。灌注前供肺的氧合指数为(501±68)mm Hg,潮气量为(404±100)mL(15 mm Hg压力支持下),静止顺应性为(29±4)mL/cm H_2O,随着操作次数增加,氧合指数和潮气量有所改善。供肺灌注后大部分肺膨胀良好。手术出现多种操作失误,包括解剖操作性失误、肺动脉插管相关失误、步骤性失误等,随着操作次数增加,失误频率明显减少。结论经过一定量的猪肺获取手术的训练,术中步骤性失误明显减少,肺质量也会有改善趋势。氧合指数等客观指标和供肺大体观可评估手术技术水平。 | 王哲 Chen Manying 林慧庆 田丰 叶波 Liu Mingyao | 2017 | 器官移植2017，8，5： | 0 |
| 20 | Atmospheric particle-bound mercury in the northern Indo-Gangetic Plain region:Insights into sources from mercury isotope analysis and influencing factors显示文摘Lumbini is a world heritage site located in the southern plains region of Nepal, and is regarded as a potential site for evaluating transboundary air pollution due to its proximity to the border with India. In this study, 82 aerosol samples were collected between April 2013 and July 2014 to investigate the levels of particulate-bound mercury(PBM) and the corresponding seasonality, sources, and influencing factors.The PBM concentration in total suspended particulate(TSP) matter ranged from 6.8 pg m^(-3) to351.7 pg m^(-3)(mean of 99.7 ± 92.6 pg m^(-3)), which exceeded the ranges reported for remote and rural sites worldwide. The Hg content(PBM/TSP) ranged from 68.2 ng g^(-1) to 1744.8 ng g^(-1)(mean of 446.9 ±312.7 ng g^(-1)), indicating anthropogenic enrichment. The PBM levels were higher in the dry season(i.e.,winter and the pre-monsoon period) than in the wet season(i.e., the monsoon period). In addition, the δ^(202) Hg signature indicated that waste/coal burning and traffic were the major sources of Hg in Lumbini during the pre-monsoon period. Meanwhile, precipitation occurring during photochemical processes in the atmosphere may have been responsible for the observed Δ^(199) Hg values in the aerosol samples obtained during the monsoon period. The PBM concentration was influenced mostly by the resuspension of polluted dust during dry periods and crop residue burning during the post-monsoon period. The estimated PBM deposition flux at Lumbini was 15.7 lg m^(-2) yr^(-1). This study provides a reference dataset of atmospheric PBM over a year, which can be useful for understanding the geochemical cycling of Hg in this region of limited data. | Junming Guo Lekhendra Tripathee Shichang Kang Qianggong Zhang Jie Huang Chhatra Mani Sharma Pengfei Chen Rukumesh Paudyal Dipesh Rupakheti | 2022 | Geoscience Frontiers2022，13，1： | 0 |
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