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| 1 | 二甲双胍与吡格列酮两种2型糖尿病药物在亲水作用色谱上的保留机理研究(英文)显示文摘二甲双胍和吡格列酮是治疗2型糖尿病的常见药物,经常用于同一复方制剂。制药和临床领域常要求同时测定这两种药物。亲水作用色谱近来在医药分析领域展现出良好的前景。本文通过研究流动相的有机溶剂含量、pH值和缓冲盐浓度等参数对色谱保留的影响,从而尝试揭示两种药物在亲水性硅胶柱上的分离机理。流动相中甲醇的增加会导致二甲双胍的保留因子的增加。流动相pH值比较低时,二甲双胍的保留因子会随着pH值升高而增加,而当pH值>6.09,其反而会随着pH值的升高而下降。吡格列酮的保留因子几乎不受甲醇比例和pH值的影响。缓冲盐浓度对两种药物的保留因子几乎都没有影响。因此,对于二甲双胍,亲水作用是主要的保留机理,静电作用和氢键也起到了重要作用。对于吡格列酮,亲水作用是支配性的。经过优化的亲水作用色谱方法可成功地应用到分离测定两种药物在2型糖尿病复方药物中的含量。 | 鲁肖飞 Caroline Martin 戚忠林 Pari Samani Zemen Berhe Dominic B Siaw Shyam K Pahari 左跃钢 | 2019 | 分析科学学报2019，35，6： | 4 |
| 2 | Morphological changes in intraretinal microvascular abnormalities after anti-VEGF therapy visualized on optical coherence tomography angiography显示文摘Background:To examine the baseline morphological characteristics and alterations in intraretinal microvascular abnormalities(IRMAs)in response to anti-vascular endothelial growth factor(anti-VEGF)treatment,documented by optical coherence tomography angiography(OCTA)in diabetic eyes.Methods:In this retrospective study,IRMAs were evaluated with multimodal imaging(fundus photography,fluorescein angiography,OCTA)in treatment-naïve diabetic eyes before and after anti-VEGF treatment for diabetic macular edema(DME)and/or proliferative diabetic retinopathy(PDR)and compared to diabetic control eyes with similar diabetic retinopathy(DR)severity that did not receive anti-VEGF therapy.The morphological characteristics of IRMAs on enface OCTA imaging were graded by masked readers at baseline,then after anti-VEGF therapy in treated eyes or after observation in control eyes.Characterization of interval changes in an IRMA were based on the following parameters:branching,vessel caliber and area of adjacent capillary non-perfusion.Results:The treated group included 45 IRMA foci from 15 eyes of 11 patients,while the control group included 27 IRMA foci from 15 eyes of 14 patients.Following anti-VEGF treatment,enface OCTA demonstrated that 14 foci of IRMA(31%)demonstrated regression with normalization of appearance of the capillary bed,20 IRMAs(44%)remained unchanged,six IRMAs(13%)progressed with enlargement or development of new IRMAs and five IRMAs(11%)demonstrated complete obliteration defined as IRMA disappearance with advancing capillary drop-out.In the control group,17 IRMA(63%)remained stable,8 IRMAs(29.6%)progressed and 2 experienced total obliteration(7.4%).The difference in rank order between the two groups was statistically significant(p=0.022).Conclusions:In eyes with DR status post anti-VEGF therapy,foci of IRMAs have a variable course demonstrating one of four possible outcomes:regression,stabilit,progression or complete obliteration.In contrast,none of the untreated control diabetic eyes demonstrated regression of IRMAs,consistent with known progression of DR severity in high risk eyes.Morphologic evaluation of IRMAs with OCTA may help to monitor changes in retinal blood flow as well as the response to anti-VEGF treatment. | Osama A.Sorour Nihaal Mehta Caroline R.Baumal Akihiro Ishibazawa Keke Liu Eleni K.Konstantinou Sarah Martin Phillip Braun A.Yasin Alibhai Malvika Arya Andre J.Witkin Jay S.Duker Nadia K.Waheed | 2020 | Eye and Vision2020，7，1： | 4 |
| 3 | Molecular approaches for spinal cord injury treatment显示文摘Injuries to the spinal cord result in permanent disabilities that limit daily life activities.The main reasons for these poor outcomes are the limited regenerative capacity of central neurons and the inhibitory milieu that is established upon traumatic injuries.Despite decades of research,there is still no efficient treatment for spinal cord injury.Many strategies are tested in preclinical studies that focus on ameliorating the functional outcomes after spinal cord injury.Among these,molecular compounds are currently being used for neurological recovery,with promising results.These molecules target the axon collapsed growth cone,the inhibitory microenvironment,the survival of neurons and glial cells,and the re-establishment of lost connections.In this review we focused on molecules that are being used,either in preclinical or clinical studies,to treat spinal cord injuries,such as drugs,growth and neurotrophic factors,enzymes,and purines.The mechanisms of action of these molecules are discussed,considering traumatic spinal cord injury in rodents and humans. | Fernanda Martins de Almeida Suelen Adriani Marques Anne Caroline Rodrigues dos Santos Caio Andrade Prins Fellipe Soares dos Santos Cardoso Luiza dos Santos Heringer Henrique Rocha Mendonça Ana Maria Blanco Martinez | 2023 | Neural Regeneration Research2023，18，1： | 3 |
| 4 | Iron metabolism imbalance at the time of listing increases overall and infectious mortality after liver transplantation显示文摘BACKGROUND Liver transplantation(LT)is the best treatment for patients with liver cancer or end stage cirrhosis,but it is still associated with a significant mortality.Therefore identifying factors associated with mortality could help improve patient management.The impact of iron metabolism,which could be a relevant therapeutic target,yield discrepant results in this setting.Previous studies suggest that increased serum ferritin is associated with higher mortality.Surprisingly iron deficiency which is a well described risk factor in critically ill patients has not been considered.AIM To assess the impact of pre-transplant iron metabolism parameters on posttransplant survival.METHODS From 2001 to 2011,553 patients who underwent LT with iron metabolism parameters available at LT evaluation were included.Data were prospectively recorded at the time of evaluation and at the time of LT regarding donor and recipient.Serum ferritin(SF)and transferrin saturation(TS)were studied as continuous and categorical variable.Cox regression analysis was used to determine mortality risks factors.Follow-up data were obtained from the local and national database regarding causes of death.RESULTS At the end of a 95-mo median follow-up,196 patients were dead,38 of them because of infections.In multivariate analysis,overall mortality was significantly associated with TS>75%[HR:1.73(1.14;2.63)],SF<100μg/L[HR:1.62(1.12;2.35)],hepatocellular carcinoma[HR:1.58(1.15;2.26)],estimated glomerular filtration rate(CKD EPI Cystatin C)[HR:0.99(0.98;0.99)],and packed red blood cell transfusion[HR:1.05(1.03;1.08)].Kaplan Meier curves show that patients with low SF(<100μg/L)or high SF(>400μg/L)have lower survival rates at 36 mo than patients with normal SF(P=0.008 and P=0.016 respectively).Patients with TS higher than 75%had higher mortality at 12 mo(91.4%±1.4%vs 84.6%±3.1%,P=0.039).TS>75%was significantly associated with infection related death[HR:3.06(1.13;8.23)].CONCLUSION Our results show that iron metabolism imbalance(either deficiency or overload)is associated with post-transplant overall and infectious mortality.Impact of iron supplementation or depletion should be assessed in prospective study. | Elodie Fallet Michel Rayar Amandine Landrieux Christophe Camus Pauline Houssel-Debry Caroline Jezequel Ludivine Legros Thomas Uguen Martine Ropert-Bouchet Karim Boudjema Dominique Guyader Edouard Bardou-Jacquet | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，16： | 2 |
| 5 | Infectious, atopic and inflammatory diseases, childhood adversities and familial aggregation are independently associated with the risk for mental disorders: Results from a large Swiss epidemiological study显示文摘AIM To examine the associations between mental disorders and infectious, atopic, inflammatory diseases while adjusting for other risk factors.METHODS We used data from PsyC oL aus, a large Swiss Population Cohort Study(n = 3720; age range 35-66). Lifetime diagnoses of mental disorders were grouped into the following categories: Neurodevelopmental, anxiety(early and late onset), mood and substance disorders. They were regressed on infectious, atopic and other inflammatory diseases adjusting for sex, educational level, familial aggregation, childhood adversities and traumatic experiences in childhood. A multivariate logistic regression was applied to each group of disorders. In a complementary analysis interactions with sex were introduced via nested effects. RESULTS Associations with infectious, atopic and other chronic inflammatory diseases were observable together with consistent effects of childhood adversities and familial aggregation, and less consistent effects of trauma in each group of mental disorders. Streptococcal infections were associated with neurodevelopmental disorders(men), and measles/mumps/rubella-infections with early and late anxiety disorders(women). Gastric inflammatory diseases took effect in mood disorders(both sexes) and in early disorders(men). Similarly, irritable bowel syndrome was prominent in a sex-specific way in mood disorders in women, and, moreover, was associated with early and late anxiety disorders. Atopic diseases were associated with late anxiety disorders. Acne(associations with mood disorders in men) and psoriasis(associations with early anxiety disorders in men and mood disorders in women) contributed sex-specific results. Urinary tract infections were associated with mood disorders and, in addition, in a sex-specific way with late anxiety disorders(men), and neurodevelopmental and early anxiety disorders(women).CONCLUSION Infectious, atopic and inflammatory diseases areimportant risk factors for all groups of mental disorders. The sexual dimorphism of the associations is pronounced. | Vladeta Ajdacic-Gross Aleksandra Aleksandrowicz Stephanie Rodgers Margot Mutsch Anja Tesic Mario Müller Wolfram Kawohl Wulf R?ssler Erich Seifritz Enrique Castelao Marie-Pierre F Strippoli Caroline Vandeleur Roland von K?nel Rosa Paolicelli Markus A Landolt Cornelia Witthauer Roselind Lieb Martin Preisig | 2016 | World Journal of Psychiatry2016，6，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Gut microbiota disturbance during antibiotic therapy: a multi-omic approach显示文摘 | Ana Elena Pérez-Cobas María José Gosalbes Anette Friedrichs Henrik Knecht Alejandro Artacho Kathleen Eismann Wolfgang Otto David Rojo Rafael Bargiela Martin von Bergen Sven C Neulinger Carolin D?umer Femke-Anouska Heinsen Amparo Latorre Coral Barbas Jana | 2013 | Gut2013，，11： | 2 |
| 7 | Diabetic patients without vascular complications display enhanced basal platelet activation and decreased antioxidant statu显示文摘 | Evelyne Vericel Caroline Januel martine Carreras | 2004 | Diabetes2004，53，： | 1 |
| 8 | Effects of methotrexate on inflammatory alterations induced by obesity: An in vivo and in vitro study显示文摘 | Caroline Candida DeOliveira Simone Coghetto Acedo érica Martins Ferreira Gotardo Patricia de Oliveira Carvalho Thalita Rocha José Pedrazzoli Alessandra Gambero | 2012 | 2012 (1-2)2012，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Lipid profiling identifies a triacylglycerol signature of insulin resistance and improves diabetes prediction in humans显示文摘 | Rhee Eugene P Cheng Susan Larson Martin G Walford Geoffrey A Lewis Gregory D McCabe Elizabeth Yang Elaine Farrell Laurie Fox Caroline S O’Donnell Christopher J Carr Steven A Vasan Ramachandran S Florez Jose C Clish Clary B Wang Thomas J Ger | 2011 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2011，，4： | 1 |
| 10 | The CXCL1 rs4074 A allele is associated with enhanced CXCL1 responses to TLR2 ligands and predisposes to cirrhosis in HCV genotype 1-infected Caucasian patients显示文摘 | Hans Dieter Nischalke Cordula Berger Carolin Luda Tobias Müller Thomas Berg Martin Coenen Benjamin Kr?mer Christian K?rner Jonel Trebicka Frank Grünhage Frank Lammert Jacob Nattermann Tilman Sauerbruch Ulrich Spengler | 2011 | Journal of Hepatology2011，，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Molecular mechanisms by which saturated fatty acids modulate TNF-a expression in mouse macrophage lineage显示文摘 | De Lima-Salgado Thais Martins Alba-Loureiro Tatiana C Do Nascimento Caroline S | 2011 | Cell biochemistry and biophysics2011，59，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Expansion of the red cell distribution width and evolving iron deficiency as predictors of poor outcome in chronic heart failure显示文摘 | Nay Aung Hua Zen Ling Adrian S. Cheng Suneil Aggarwal Julia Flint Michelle Mendonca Mohammed Rashid Swan Kang Susanne Weissert Caroline J. Coats Toby Richards Martin Thomas Simon Woldman Darlington O. Okonko | 2013 | International Journal of Cardiology2013，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Monitoring fondaparinux with the Sonoclot 显示文摘 | CAROLINE U NILSSON MARTIN ENGSTROM | 2007 | Blood Coagu[ Fibrinolysis2007，18，： | 1 |
| 14 | Using data envelopment analysis to measure the extent of technical efficiency of public health centres in Ghana显示文摘 | Akazili James Adjuik Martin Jehu-Appiah Caroline | 2008 | BMC Int Health Hum Rights2008，8，： | 1 |
| 15 | Colocalisation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and Its Flt-1 Receptor in Human Placenta显示文摘 | Asif Ahmed Xiao F. Li Caroline Dunk Martin J. Whittle D. Ian Rushton Terry Rollason | 1995 | Growth Factors1995，，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Identification of microRNA-221/222 and microRNA-323-3p association with rheumatoid arthritis via predictions using the human tumour necrosis factor transgenic mouse model显示文摘 | Ioannis Pandis Caroline Ospelt Niki Karagianni Maria C Denis Martin Reczko Carme Camps Artemis G Hatzigeorgiou Jiannis Ragoussis Steffen Gay George Kollias | 2012 | Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases2012，，： | 1 |
| 17 | NASH and insulin resistance: Insulin hypersecretion and specific association with the insulin resistance syndrome显示文摘 | Shivakumar Chitturi Shehan Abeygunasekera Geoffrey C. Farrell Jane Holmes-Walker Jason M. Hui Caroline Fung Rooshdiya Karim Rita Lin Dev Samarasinghe Christopher Liddle Martin Weltman Jacob George | 2002 | Hepatology2002，，2： | 1 |
| 18 | α,β-amyrin, a natural triterpenoid ameliorates L-arginine-induced acute pancreatitis in rats显示文摘AIM: To study the benef icial effects of triterpene α,β-amyrin and the underlying mechanisms in an experimental pancreatitis model. METHODS: Acute pancreatitis was induced in five groups of rats (n = 8) by L-arginine (2 × 2.5 g/kg, intraperitoneal, 1 h apart) and 1 h later, they received a single oral dose of α,β-amyrin (10, 30 and 100 mg/kg),methylprednisolone (30 mg/kg) and vehicle (3% Tween 80). A saline (0.9% NaCl) treated group served as a normal control. Efficacy was assessed at 24 h by determination of serum levels of amylase, lipase and proinflammatory cytokines [tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interleukin (IL)-6], pancreatic myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, lipid peroxidation [thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS)], nitrate/nitrite levels, and the wet weight/body weight ratio. Tissue histology and the immunoreactivity for TNF-α and inducible nitric oxide synthetase (iNOS) were performed. RESULTS: α,β-amyrin and methylprednisolone treatments significantly (P < 0.05) attenuated the L-arginine-induced increases in pancreatic wet weight/body weight ratio, and decreased the serum levels of amylase and lipase, and TNF-α and IL-6, as compared to the vehicle control. Also, pancreatic levels of MPO activity, TBARS, and nitrate/nitrite were signifi cantly lower. Histological f indings and TNF-α and iNOS immunostaining further confirmed the amelioration of pancreatic injury by α,β-amyrin. CONCLUSION: α,β-amyrin has the potential to combat acute pancreatitis by acting as an anti-in? ammatory and antioxidant agent. | Caroline Mouro Melo Karine Maria Martins Bezerra Carvalho Julliana Catharina de Sousa Neves Talita Cavalcante Morais Vietla Satyanarayana Rao Flávia Almeida Santos Gerly Anne de Castro Brito Mariana Helena Chaves | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，34： | 1 |
| 19 | Genetic Heritability of Ischemic Stroke and the Contribution of Previously Reported Candidate Gene and Genomewide Associations显示文摘 | Steve Bevan Matthew Traylor Poneh Adib-Samii Rainer Malik Nicola L. M. Paul Caroline Jackson Martin Farrall Peter M. Rothwell Cathie Sudlow Martin Dichgans Hugh S. Markus | 2012 | Stroke2012，，12： | 1 |
| 20 | Medication beliefs predict medication adherence in ambulatory patients with decompensated cirrhosis显示文摘AIM To investigate the impact of medication beliefs, illness perceptions and quality of life on medication adherence in people with decompensated cirrhosis.METHODS One hundred adults with decompensated cirrhosis completed a structured questionnaire when they attended for routine outpatient hepatology review. Measures of self-reported medication adherence(Morisky Medication Adherence Scale), beliefs surrounding medications(Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire), perceptions of illness and medicines(Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire), and quality of life(Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire) were examined. Clinical data were obtained via patient history and review of medical records. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator and stepwise backwards regression techniques were used to construct the multivariable logistic regression model. Statistical significance was set at alpha = 0.05.RESULTS Medication adherence was ' High ' in 42 % o f participants, 'Medium' in 37%, and 'Low' in 21%. Compared to patients with 'High' adherence, those with 'Medium' or 'Low' adherence were more likely to report difficulty affording their medications(P < 0.001), lower perception of treatment helpfulness(P = 0.003) and stronger medication concerns relative to medication necessity beliefs(P = 0.003). People with 'Low' adherence also experienced greater symptom burden and poorer quality of life, including more frequent abdominal pain(P = 0.023), shortness of breath(P = 0.030), and emotional disturbances(P = 0.050). Multivariable analysis identified having stronger medication concerns relative to necessity beliefs(Necessity-Concerns Differential ≤ 5, OR = 3.66, 95%CI: 1.18-11.40) and more frequent shortness of breath(shortness of breath score ≤ 3, OR = 3.87,95%CI: 1.22-12.25) as independent predictors of 'Low'adherence.CONCLUSION The association between 'Low' adherence and patients having strong concerns or doubting the necessity or helpfulness of their medications should be explored further given the clinical relevance. | Kelly L Hayward Patricia C Valery Jennifer H Martin Antara Karmakar Preya J Patel Leigh U Horsfall Caroline J Tallis Katherine A Stuart Penny L Wright David D Smith Katharine M Irvine Elizabeth E Powell W Neil Cottrell | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，40： | 1 |
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