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| 1 | On the mechanical behavior of the human biliary system显示文摘This paper reviews the progress made in understanding the mechanical behaviour of the biliary system. Gallstones and diseases of the biliary tract affect more than 10% of the adult population. The complications of gallstones, i.e. acute pancreatitis and obstructive jandice, can be lethal, and patients with acalculous gallbladder pain often pose diagnostic difficulties and undergo repeated ultrasound scans and oral cholecystograms. Moreover, surgery to remove the gallbladder in these patients, in an attempt to relieve the symptoms, gives variable results. Extensive research has been carried out to understand the physiological and pathological functions of the biliary system, but the mechanism of the pathogenesis of gallstones and pain production still remain poorly understood. It is believed that the mechanical factors play an essential role in the mechanisms of the gallstone formation and biliary diseases. However, despite the extensive literature in clinical studies, only limited work has been carried out to study the biliary system from the mechanical point of view. In this paper, we discuss the state of art knowledge of the fluid dynamics of bile flow in the biliary tract, the solid mechanics of the gallbladder and bile ducts, recent mathematical and numerical modelling of the system, and finally the future challenges in the area. | Xiaoyu Luo Wenguang Li Nigel Bird Swee Boon Chin NA Hill Alan G Johnson | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，9： | 9 |
| 2 | Use of the Endocuff during routine colonoscopy examination improves adenoma detection: A meta-analysis显示文摘AIM To perform meta-analysis of the use of Endocuff during average risk screening colonoscopy.METHODS Scopus, Cochrane databases, MEDLINE/Pub Med, and CINAHL were searched in April 2016. Abstracts from Digestive Disease Week, United European Gastroenterology, and the American College of Gastroenterology meeting were also searched from 2004-2015. Studies comparing EC-assisted colonoscopy(EAC) to standard colonoscopy, for any indication, were included in the analysis. The analysis was conducted by using the Mantel-Haenszel or DerS imonian and Laird models with the odds ratio(OR) to assess adenoma detection, cecal intubation rate, and complications performed. RESULTS Nine studies(n = 5624 patients) were included in the analysis. Compared to standard colonoscopy, procedures performed with EC had higher frequencies for adenoma(OR = 1.49, 95%CI: 1.23-1.80; P = 0.03), and sessile serrated adenomas detection(OR = 2.34 95%CI: 1.63-3.36; P < 0.001). There was no significant difference in cecal intubation rates between the EACgroup and standard colonoscopy(OR = 1.26, 95%CI: 0.70-2.27, I2 = 0%; P = 0.44). EAC was associated with a higher risk of complications, most commonly being superficial mucosal injury without higher frequency for perforation.CONCLUSION The use of an EC on colonoscopy appears to improve pre-cancerous polyp detection without any difference in cecal intubation rates compared to standard colonoscopy. | Matthew Chin William Karnes M Mazen Jamal John G Lee Robert Lee Jason Samarasena Matthew L Bechtold Douglas L Nguyen | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，43： | 4 |
| 3 | Kinetics and mechanisms of kaolinite dissolution:effects of organic ligands 显示文摘 | Chin P K F Mills G L | 1991 | Chemical Geology1991，90，： | 1 |
| 4 | Modification of fatty acids changes the flavor volatiles in tomato leaves 显示文摘 | Wang G C Xing J Chin C K | 2001 | Phytochemistry2001，58，： | 1 |
| 5 | Bulk elastic wave propagation in partially saturated porous solids 显示文摘 | Berryman J G Thigpen L Chin R C Y | 1988 | Jourual of the Acoustical Society of America1988，84，1： | 1 |
| 6 | A onepass thinning algorithm and its parallel implementation显示文摘 | CHIN R T WAN G H K Stover D L | 1987 | Computer Vision Graphics Image Process-ing1987，40，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Differential effects of cannabinoid receptor agonists on regional brain activity using pharmacological MRI显示文摘 | Chin C L Tovcimak A E Hradil V P Seifert T R Hollingsworth P R Chandran P Zhu C Z Gauvin D Pai M Wetter J Hsieh G C Honore P Frost J M Dart M J Meyer M D Yao B B Cox B F Fox G B | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 8 | DNA methylation controls the timing of astrogliogenesis through regulation of JAKSTAT signaling显示文摘 | Fan G Martinowich K Chin MH | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Above Threshold Dissociation in the Long-Wavelength Limit 显示文摘 | Walsh T D G Straeh L Chin S L | 1998 | J Phys B: At Mol Opt Phys1998，31，21： | 1 |
| 10 | Importance of acidic,proline/setine/threonine-rich,and GTP-binding regions in the major histocompatibility complex class Ⅱ transac tivator generation of transdominant negative mutants显示文摘 | LiG G Ting JP | 1997 | Proe Nail Acad Sci USA1997，94，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Molecular weight, polydispersity, and spectroscopic properties of aquatic humic substances 显示文摘 | CHIN Y P AIKEN G O'LOUGHLIN E | 1994 | Environmental Science & Technology1994，28，11： | 1 |
| 12 | Isolated noncompaction of left ventricular myocardium:a study of eight cases显示文摘 | Chin T K Perloff J K William R G | 1990 | Circulation1990，82，2： | 1 |
| 13 | The novel tumor suppressor p33ING2 enhances nucleotide excision repair via inducement of histone H4 acetylation and chromatin relaxation显示文摘 | WANG J CHIN M Y LI G | 2006 | Cancer Res2006，66，4： | 1 |
| 14 | New approach for gasification of coal char显示文摘 | Chin G Liu G Dong Q | 1987 | Fuel1987，66，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Thermoelastic intermartensitic transformation and its internal stress dependency in Ni52Mn24Ga24 single crystals显示文摘 | WANG W H LIU Z H ZHANG J CHEN J L WU G H ZHAN W S CHIN T S WEN G H ZHANG X X | 2002 | Physical Review B2002，66，： | 1 |
| 16 | Recent Developments in Elucidating Modes of Resistance to Phenylamide, DMI and Strobilurin Fungicides显示文摘 | GISI U CHIN K M KNAPOVA G | 2000 | Crop Protection2000，19，： | 1 |
| 17 | The protein kinase Pstoll from traditional rice confers tolerance of phosphorus deficiency显示文摘 | Rico G Y Chin J H Tanaka J P Pesaresi P Catausan S Dalid C Loedin I S Mendoza E M T Wissuwa M Heucr S | 2012 | Nature2012，488，7412： | 1 |
| 18 | Thermodynamic calculation on the stability of (Fe,Mn)3AIC carbide in high aluminum steels显示文摘 | CHIN K G LEE H J KWAK J H KANG J Y LEE B J | 2010 | Journal of Alloys and Compounds2010，505，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Intellectual Property Rights and North-South Trade 显示文摘 | Chin J G M Grossman | 1990 | The Political Economy of International Trade1990，，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Magnetic properties and glass-forming ability of modified Fe-P-Si-B bulk amorphous alloys显示文摘 | Lin G Y Chin T S | 2004 | J Magn Magn Mater2004，282，1： | 1 |
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