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1China land soil moisture EnKF data assimilation based on satellite remote sensing data显示文摘Soil moisture plays an important role in land-atmosphere interactions. It is an important geophysical parameter in research on climate, hydrology, agriculture, and forestry. Soil moisture has important climatic effects by influencing ground evapotranspi ration, runoff, surface reflectivity, surface emissivity, surface sensible heat and latent heat flux. At the global scale, the extent of its influence on the atmosphere is second only to that of sea surface temperature. At the terrestrial scale, its influence is even greater than that of sea surface temperatures. This paper presents a China Land Soil Moisture Data Assimilation System (CLSMDAS) based on EnKF and land process models, and results of the application of this system in the China Land Soil Moisture Data Assimilation tests. CLSMDAS is comprised of the following components: 1) A land process mo del—Community Land Model Version 3.0 (CLM3.0)—developed by the US National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR); 2) Precipitation of atmospheric forcing data and surface-incident solar radiation data come from hourly outputs of the FY2 geostationary meteorological satellite; 3) EnKF (Ensemble Kalman Filter) land data assimilation method; and 4) Observa tion data including satellite-inverted soil moisture outputs of the AMSR-E satellite and soil moisture observation data. Results of soil moisture assimilation tests from June to September 2006 were analyzed with CLSMDAS. Both simulation and assimila tion results of the land model reflected reasonably the temporal-spatial distribution of soil moisture. The assimilated soil mois ture distribution matches very well with severe summer droughts in Chongqing and Sichuan Province in August 2006, the worst since the foundation of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. It also matches drought regions that occurred in eastern Hubei and southern Guangxi in September.SHI ChunXiang XIE ZhengHui QIAN Hui LIANG MiaoLing YANG XiaoChun 2011Science China Earth Sciences2011,54,9:62
2Cementation of sand grains based on carbonate precipitation induced by microorganism显示文摘Microbes can produce 2 3 CO_3^(2-)in an environment conductive to precipitation,so the incompact sands will be consolidated.This technology is environmentally friendly not only because it gives strength to the sand body,but also it allows water to penetrate into the sand body,which is unlike silicate cement that will destroy the ecosystem of the earth.After comparing the activity of three kinds of bacteria,the most suitable one was chosen for the study.However,the activity of this bacterium was still not high enough for the purpose,so it was purified.A suitable program for the consolidation and cementation of sands was also found in the experiment.The compressive strength and the porosity of the cemented sand body were tested to characterize the cementation effectiveness.XRD analysis showed that a new phase of calcite was produced between sand grains.The content of calcite was detected by TG.The study showed that the precipitation program was quite important to obtain a sound cemented sand body in addition to the activity of the bacteria.QIAN ChunXiang,PAN QingFeng &WANG RuiXing Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Construction Materials,School of Materials Science&Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China 2010Science China(Technological Sciences)2010,53,8:34
3Cementing mechanism of algal crusts from desert area显示文摘34-, 17-, 4-, 1.5-year old natural algal crusts were collected from Shapotou Scientific Station of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 40-day old field and greenhouse artificial algal crusts were in situ developed in the same sandy soil and the same place (37°27’N, 104°57’E). Their different cohesions both against wind force and pressure were measured respectively by a sandy wind-tunnel experiment and a penetrometer. On the basis of these algal crusts, the cementing mechanism was revealed from many subjects and different levels. The results showed that in the indoor artificial crusts with the weakest cohesion bunchy algal filaments were distributed in the surface of the crusts, produced few extracellular polymers (EPS), the binding capacity of the crusts just accomplished by mechanical bundle of algal filaments. For field crusts, most filaments grew toward the deeper layers of algal crusts, secreted much more EPS, and when organic matter content was more than 2.4 times of chlorophyll a, overmuch organicHU Chunxiang LIU Yongding ZHANG Delu HUANG Zebo B.S.Paulsen 2002Chinese Science Bulletin2002,47,16:25
4MicroRNA528 Affects Lodging Resistance of Maize by Regulating Lignin Biosynthesis under Nitrogen-Luxury Conditions显示文摘在氮(N) 奢侈条件下面的住宿实质地减少庄稼产量和种子质量。然而,植物住宿抵抗的分子的机制仍然保持大部分不清楚,特别在玉米。我们这里报导 ZmmiR528 的表示, monocot 特定的 microRNA,被 N 导致 ? 奢侈但是由 N 缺乏减少了。我们由 thioacidolysis 和 N 奢侈显著地减少的乙酰溴化物分析证明在玉米的木质素以及它的全部的内容的 H, G,和 S 单体的产生射击。我们进一步示威 ? 那 ZmLACCASE3 (ZmLAC3 ) 编码包含铜的 laccases,和 ZmLACCASE5 (ZmLAC5 ) 是 ZmmiR528 的目标。在杂交显示出的 situ, ZmmiR528 是,这主要在玉米表示了脉管的纸巾。显著地增加的 ZmLAC3 的 ZmmiR528 或 overexpression 击倒木质素内容和玉米的树皮透度计抵抗起源。相反,转基因的玉米植物 overexpressing ZmmiR528 减少了木质素内容和树皮透度计抵抗并且对在揭示的 N 奢侈定序 conditions.?RNA 分析下面的住宿敏感那 ZmPAL7 和 ZmPAL8 是在转基因的玉米线 downregulating ZmmiR528 的 upregulated。在 N 奢侈条件下面, ZmPALs 的表示层次比在野类型在 ZmmiR528 击倒的线是高得多的并且 ? 转基因的玉米线 overexpressing ZmmiR528。一起拿,这些结果显示由调整 ZmLAC3 和 ZmLAC5 的表示, ZmmiR528 在 N 奢侈条件下面影响玉米住宿抵抗。Qing Sun Xiaogang Liu Juan Yang Wenwen Liu Qingguo Du Hongqiu Wang Chunxiang Fu Wen-Xue Li 2018Molecular Plant2018,11,6:21
5Identity-based public auditing for cloud storage systems against malicious auditors via blockchain显示文摘Cloud storage systems provide users with convenient data storage services, which allow users to access and update outsourced data remotely. However, these cloud storage services do not guarantee the integrity of the data that users store in the cloud. Thus, public auditing is necessary, in which a third-party auditor(TPA) is delegated to audit the integrity of the outsourced data. This system allows users to enjoy on-demand cloud storage services without the burden of continually auditing their data integrity. However,certain TPAs might deviate from the public auditing protocol and/or collude with the cloud servers. In this article, we propose an identity-based public auditing(IBPA) scheme for cloud storage systems. In IBPA,the nonces in a blockchain are employed to construct unpredictable and easily verified challenge messages,thereby preventing the forging of auditing results by malicious TPAs to deceive users. Users need only to verify the TPAs' auditing results in batches to ensure the integrity of their data that are stored in the cloud.A detailed security analysis shows that IBPA can preserve data integrity against various attacks. In addition,a comprehensive performance evaluation demonstrates that IBPA is feasible and efficient.Jingting XUE Chunxiang XU Jining ZHAO Jianfeng MA 2019Science China(Information Sciences)2019,62,3:17
6Quantum secure direct communication and authentication protocol with single photons显示文摘A quantum secure direct communication and authentication protocol is proposed by using single photons.An information transmission is completed by sending photons once in quantum channel,which improves the efficiency without losing the security.The protocol encodes identity-string of the receiver as single photons sequence,which acts as detection sequence and implements authentication.Before secret message is encoded as single photons sequence,it is encrypted with identity-string of the sender by using XOR operation,which defends quantum teleportation attack efficiently.The base identity-strings of the sender and the receiver are reused unconditionally secure even in noisy channel.Compared with the protocol proposed by Wang et al.(Phys Lett A,2006,358:256–258),the protocol in this study sends photons once in one transmission and defends most attacks including‘man-in-the-middle’attack and quantum teleportation attack efficiently.CHANG Yan XU ChunXiang ZHANG ShiBin YAN LiLi 2013Chinese Science Bulletin2013,58,36:16
7Comparison of the Global Energy Cycle between Chinese Reanalysis Interim and ECMWF Reanalysis显示文摘The global energy cycle is a diagnostic metric widely used to gauge the quality of datasets. In this paper, the 'Mixed Space-Time Domain' method for diagnosis of energy cycle is evaluated by using newly developed datasets-the Chinese Reanalysis Interim (CRAI) and ECMWF Reanalysis version 5 (ERA5), over a 7-yr period (2010-16) on seasonal and monthly timescales. The results show that the energy components calculated from the two reanalysis datasets are highly consistent;however, some components in the global energy integral from CRAI are slightly larger than those from ERA5. The main discrepancy in the energy components stems from the conversion of baroclinic process, whereas the dominant difference originates from the conversion from stationary eddy available potential energy to stationary eddy kinetic energy (CES), which is caused by systematic differences in the temperature and vertical velocity in low-mid latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere and near the Antarctic, where there exist complex terrains. Furthermore, the monthly analysis reveals that the general discrepancy in the temporal variation between the two datasets also lie mainly in the CES as well as corresponding generation and dissipation rates.Bin ZHAO Bo ZHANG Chunxiang SHI Jingwei LIU Lipeng JIANG 2019Journal of Meteorological Research2019,33,3:14
8Controlled quantum secure direct communication and authentication protocol based on five-particle cluster state and quantum one-time pad显示文摘A controlled quantum secure direct communication and authentication protocol is proposed with a quantum one-time pad based on five-particle cluster state.Photon 4 in each five-particle cluster state is sent to the controller as permission.Unitary operation I(U)on photon4 according to identity-string of the receiver is used to forbid the controller to deduce secret message.The classical XOR operation serving as a one-time-pad is used to forbid external eavesdroppers to eavesdrop.Eavesdropping detection and identity authentication are implemented by previously shared reusable base identity-strings.In one transmission,one qubit of each five-particle cluster state is used as controller’s permission,and two qubits are used to transmit two classical bit information.Yan Chang Chunxiang Xu Shibin Zhang Lili Yan 2014Chinese Science Bulletin2014,59,21:13
9Synthesis,characterization,and adsorption performance of Pb(Ⅱ)-imprinted polymer in nano-TiO_2 matrix显示文摘Surface ion-imprinted in combination with sol-gel process was applied to synthesis a new Pb(Ⅱ)-imprinted polymer for selective separation and enrichment of trace Pb(II) from aqueous solution. The prepared material was characterized by using the infrared spectra, X-ray diffractometer, and scanning electron microscopy. The batch experiments were conducted to study the optimal adsorption condition of adsorption trace Pb(Ⅱ) from aqueous solutions on Pb(Ⅱ)-imprinted polymer. The equilibrium was achieved in approximately 4.0 h, and the experimental kinetic data were fitted the pseudo second-order model better. The maximum adsorption capacity was 22.7 mg/g, and the Langmuir equation fitted the adsorption isotherm data. The results of selectivity experiment showed that selectively adsorbed rate of Pb(Ⅱ) on Pb(Ⅱ)-imprinted polymer was higher than all other studied ions. Desorption conditions of the adsorbed Pb(Ⅱ) from the Pb(Ⅱ)-imprinted polymer were also studied in batch experiments. The prepared Pb(Ⅱ)-imprinted polymer was shown to be promising for the separation and enrichment of trace Pb(Ⅱ) from water samples. The adsorption and desorption mechanisms were proposed.LI Chunxiang GAO Jie PAN Jianming ZHANG Zulei YAN Yongsheng 2009Journal of Environmental Sciences2009,21,12:12
10Protective effects of Lingguizhugan decoction on amyloid-beta peptide (25-35)-induced cell injury Anti-inflammatory effects显示文摘In the present study, a human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) and BV-2 microglia were treated with amyloid-β peptide (25-35) , as a model of Alzheimer's disease, to evaluate the protective effects of 10-3-10-8 g/mL Lingguizhugan decoction and to examine the underlying anti-inflammatory mechanism. Lingguizhugan decoction significantly enhanced the viability of SH-SY5Y cells with amyloid-β peptide-induced injury, and lowered levels of interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α and nitric oxide in the culture supernatant of activated BV-2 microglia. The effects of 10-3 g/mL Lingguizhugan decoction were more significant. These results suggest that Lingguizhugan decoction can protect SH-SY5Y cells against amyloid-β peptide (25-35)-induced injury in a dose-dependent manner by inhibiting overexpression of inflammatory factors by activated microglia.Feifei Xi Feng Sang Chunxiang Zhou Yun Ling 2012Neural Regeneration Research2012,7,36:12
11A soil moisture assimilation scheme based on the ensemble Kalman filter using microwave brightness temperature显示文摘This study presents a soil moisture assimilation scheme, which could assimilate microwave brightness temperature directly, based on the ensemble Kalman filter and the shuffled complex evolution method (SCE-UA). It uses the soil water model of the land surface model CLM3.0 as the forecast operator, and a radiative transfer model (RTM) as the observation operator in the assimilation system. The assimilation scheme is implemented in two phases: the parameter calibration phase and the pure soil moisture assimilation phase. The vegetation optical thickness and surface roughness parameters in the RTM are calibrated by SCE-UA method and the optimal parameters are used as the final model parameters of the observation operator in the assimilation phase. The ideal experiments with synthetic data indicate that this scheme could significantly improve the simulation of soil moisture at the surface layer. Further- more, the estimation of soil moisture in the deeper layers could also be improved to a certain extent. The real assimilation experiments with AMSR-E brightness temperature at 10.65 GHz (vertical polariza- tion) show that the root mean square error (RMSE) of soil moisture in the top layer (0―10 cm) by as- similation is 0.03355 m3·m-3, which is reduced by 33.6% compared with that by simulation (0.05052 m3·m-3). The mean RMSE by assimilation for the deeper layers (10―50 cm) is also reduced by 20.9%. All these experiments demonstrate the reasonability of the assimilation scheme developed in this study.BingHao Jia ZhengHui Xie XiangJun Tian ChunXiang Shi 2009Science China Earth Sciences2009,52,11:10
12The historical and current research progress on jujube–a superfruit for the future显示文摘Jujube(Ziziphus jujuba Mill.),or Chinese date,is the most important species of Rhamnaceae,a large cosmopolitan family,and is one of the oldest cultivated fruit trees in the world.It originates from the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River,the‘mother river’of the Chinese people.It is distributed in at least 48 countries on all continents except Antarctica and is becoming increasingly important,especially in arid and semiarid marginal lands.Based on a systematic analysis of the unique characteristics of jujube,we suggest that it deserves to be recognized as a superfruit.We summarized historical research achievements from the past 3000 years and reviewed recent research advances since 1949 in seven fields,including genome sequencing and application,germplasm resources and systematic taxonomy,breeding and genetics,cultivation theory and techniques,pest control,postharvest physiology and techniques,and nutrition and processing.Based on the challenges facing the jujube industry,we discuss eight research aspects to be focused on in the future.Mengjun Liu Jiurui Wang Lili Wang Ping Liu Jin Zhao Zhihui Zhao Shengrui Yao Florin Stănică Zhiguo Liu Lixin Wang Changwei Ao Li Dai Xiansong Li Xuan Zhao Chunxiang Jia 2020Horticulture Research2020,7,1:10
13Risk analysis for the highly pathogenic avian influenza in China's Mainland using meta-modeling显示文摘A logistic model was employed to correlate the outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) with related environmental factors and the migration of birds. Based on MODIS data of the normalized difference vegetation index, environmental factors were considered in generating a probability map with the aid of logistic regression. A Bayesian maximum entropy model was employed to explore the spatial and temporal correlations of HPAI incidence. The results show that proximity to water bodies and national highways was statistically relevant to the occurrence of HPAI. Migratory birds, mainly waterfowl, were important infection sources in HPAI transmission. In addition, the HPAI outbreaks had high spatiotemporal autocorrelation. This epidemic spatial range fluctuated 45 km owing to different distribution patterns of cities and water bodies. Furthermore, two outbreaks were likely to occur with a period of 22 d. The potential risk of occurrence of HPAI in China's Mainland for the period from January 23 to February 17, 2004 was simulated based on these findings, providing a useful meta-model framework for the application of environmental factors in the prediction of HPAI risk.CAO ChunXiang XU Min CHANG ChaoYi XUE Yong ZHONG ShaoBo FANG LiQun CAO WuChun ZHANG Hao GAO MengXu HE QiSheng ZHAO Jian CHEN Wei ZHENG Sheng LI XiaoWen 2010Chinese Science Bulletin2010,55,36:9
14Pyrosequencing Reveals Significant Changes in Microbial Communities Along the Ecological Succession of Biological Soil Crustsin the Tengger Desert of China显示文摘Biological soil crusts(BSCs)have important ecological functions in arid and semiarid lands,but they remain poorly understood in terms of the changes in microbial communities during BSC succession under in situ field conditions.Here,454 pyrosequencing was used to assess the microbial community composition of four BSC types in the Tengger Desert of China:alga,lichen(cyanolichen and green alga-lichen),and moss crusts,representing early,middle,and final successional stages of BSCs,respectively.The results showed the highest diversity of microbial communities inhabiting lichen crusts,whereas the lowest diversity was observed in moss crusts.Five phyla,Proteobacteria,Actinobacteria,Cyanobacteria,Bacteroidetes,and Acidobacteria,accounted for about 72% to 87%of total prokaryotic sequences in different BSCs.The most abundant eukaryotic microorganism was Ascomycota,accounting for 47%to 93%of the total eukaryotic sequences.Along the succession of BSCs,the abundance of photoautotrophic Cyanobacteria,Chlorophyta,and Bacillariophyta declined,and that of heterotrophic microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi increased.Statistical analysis showed clear divergency of microbial taxa at the class level among the different successional stages of BSCs.The clustering results at class level showed that the moss crusts were the farthest from the rest in prokaryotic composition;the alga crusts were the most different in terms of eukaryotic microorganisms and the two kinds of lichen crusts were relatively closer in both compositions.Ordination analysis showed that the main variations of community structure among BSCs could be explained best by the abundance of Cyanobacteria and Ascomycota and by physiochemical properties of BSCs,including mechanical composition,moisture,and electrical conductivity.In conclusion,our results indicate that Cyanobacteria and Ascomycota likely play an important role in the evolution of BSC structure and functions and highlight the importance of environmental factors in shaping microbial community structures of BSCs in the Tengger Desert of China.ZHANG Qingyi WANG Qiong OUYANG Hailong LAN Shubin HU Chunxiang 2018Pedosphere2018,28,2:9
15Characterization of microbe cementitious materials显示文摘A new generation of cement, microbe cement, has been developed in response to the ever increasing awareness of environmental protection. Microbe cement is a new strengthening material based on microbiologically induced precipitation of calcium carbonate. This paper confirms the feasibility of binding loose sand particles using microbe cement and details the cementation mechanism of microbe cement. We have also prepared microbe cementitious materials (biosandstones). The compressive strength of the bio-sandstone, which depends on the content of calcium carbonate produced by microbially induced precipitation and the bio-mediated calcite crystal size, could be up to 12 MPa at an age of 20 days. By increasing the precipitated calcite content, the compressive strength and microstructure of bio-sandstone could be improved.RONG Hui QIAN ChunXiang 2012Chinese Science Bulletin2012,57,11:9
16MiR156 regulates anthocyanin biosynthesis through SPL targets and other microRNAs in poplar显示文摘Anthocyanins biosynthesized from the flavonoid pathway are types of pigments that are involved in the protection of poplar from biotic and abiotic stresses.Previous researchers studying anthocyanin-related transcription factors and structural genes in poplar have made significant discoveries.However,little is known about the regulatory role of microRNAs in anthocyanin biosynthesis in poplar.Here,we overexpressed miR156 in poplar to study the comprehensive effects of the miR156-SPL module on the biosynthesis of anthocyanins.Small RNA sequencing analysis revealed 228 microRNAs differentially expressed in transgenic poplar plants with dramatically increased miR156 levels.Furthermore,integrated microRNAomic and transcriptomic analysis suggested that two microRNAs,miR160h,and miR858,have the potential to affect anthocyanin accumulation in poplar by regulating auxin response factors and MYB transcription factors,respectively.Additionally,the accumulation of miR160h and miR858 displayed a positive correlation with miR156 levels,suggesting a possible interaction between the miR156-SPL module and these microRNAs in poplar.Last,metabolomics analysis revealed that the levels of anthocyanins,flavones,and flavonols were substantially elevated in transgenic poplar plants overexpressing miR156 compared with the wild type,whereas the total lignin content was reduced in the transgenic plants.Taken together,our results indicate that miR156 can fine tune the anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway via multiple factors,including microRNAs,transcription factors,and the levels of structural genes,in poplar.This provides additional clues for understanding the complex regulatory network of anthocyanin biosynthesis in woody plants.Yamei Wang Wenwen Liu Xinwei Wang Ruijuan Yang Zhenying Wu HanWang LeiWang Zhubing Hu Siyi Guo Hailing Zhang Jinxing Lin Chunxiang Fu 2020Horticulture Research2020,7,1:9
17A cementation method of loose particles based on microbe-based cement显示文摘Microbe-based cement has been widely reported in recent literatures. It is a new method of consolidating loose fine particles, which relies on the bacterially induced formation of a compatible carbonate precipitation around individual particles and at particle-particle contacts. Materials and cementation procedure are two major factors that influence the cementation performance of microbe-based cement. Besides, there are some other factors related to the performance, such as pH, temperature, metabolism activity, the flushed times of bacterial solution, concentration of substrate and calcium ion, etc., which affect consolidation function. The assessment methods for cementation process are carried out by various techniques. The performance of consolidation loose grains based on microbe-based cement is tested with the help of experiment. In this paper a review is presented on the cementation mechanism of microbe-based cement, techniques utilized to monitor cementation process, the consolidated performance by microbe-based cement and bond factors.RONG Hui QIAN ChunXiang WANG RuiXing 2011Science China(Technological Sciences)2011,54,7:8
18Regional and Global Land Data Assimilation Systems: Innovations,Challenges, and Prospects显示文摘Since the North American and Global Land Data Assimilation Systems(NLDAS and GLDAS) were established in2004, significant progress has been made in development of regional and global LDASs. National, regional, projectbased, and global LDASs are widely developed across the world. This paper summarizes and overviews the development, current status, applications, challenges, and future prospects of these LDASs. We first introduce various regional and global LDASs including their development history and innovations, and then discuss the evaluation, validation, and applications(from numerical model prediction to water resources management) of these LDASs. More importantly, we document in detail some specific challenges that the LDASs are facing: quality of the in-situ observations, satellite retrievals, reanalysis data, surface meteorological forcing data, and soil and vegetation databases; land surface model physical process treatment and parameter calibration; land data assimilation difficulties; and spatial scale incompatibility problems. Finally, some prospects such as the use of land information system software, the unified global LDAS system with nesting concept and hyper-resolution, and uncertainty estimates for model structure,parameters, and forcing are discussed.Youlong XIA Zengchao HAO Chunxiang SHI Yaohui LI Jesse MENG Tongren XU Xinying WU Baoqing ZHANG 2019Journal of Meteorological Research2019,33,2:7
19Living concrete with self-healing function on cracks attributed to inclusion of microorganisms: Theory, technology and engineering applications——A review显示文摘Concrete is the most widely used composite material in civil engineering.Microbial induced calcium carbonate precipitation(MICP)is a green and environmental friendly technology,which has received extensive attention in repair of concrete cracks.This paper introduces the research progress in Southeast University research in past 16 years.In the early stage,MICP technology of urea hydrolyzed by Bacillus pasteurii was mainly investigated to repair the surface cracks and to fill large-size cracks with grouting.However,aiming at the hidden cracks that were difficult for human intervention,a new mineralization route of Bacillus mucilaginosus was proposed,which could repair faster than Bacillus alcalophilus,and the problem of ammonia emission in the repair process of Bacillus pasteurii was also solved.In addition,in order to improve the protection of bacteria and the self-healing efficiency of the later age cracks,the methods of fiber immobilization,carrier uniformly immobilization and core-shell structural immobilization had been compared and studied.The results showed that core-shell structural immobilization had good protection ability and strong designability.What’s more,the paper also summarized the characteristics of spore germination,cell activity,nucleation and biological calcium carbonate in crack zone,and introduced the application experience of microbial self-healing concrete in water conservancy projects and subway stations.QIAN ChunXiang ZHENG TianWen RUI YaFeng 2021Science China(Technological Sciences)2021,64,10:7
20Nanoindentation characteristics of cement with different mineral admixtures显示文摘In order to determine the effects of different mineral admixtures including fly ash(FA),blast furnace slag(BFS) and metakaolin(MK) on hydration product phases from the nanoscale structure perspective,nanoindentation characteristics of the samples with similar 28-day strengths have been investigated.The results indicate that the volume fractions of porosity in porosity and hydration product phases of the samples with the same kind of mineral admixture are almost equal to each other,and are greater than that of the sample without mineral admixture.Mineral admixtures especially MK can decrease remarkably the volume fractions of CH in porosity and hydration product phases,and there exists a good linear relationship between the(Al+Si)/Ca molar ratio of cementitious materials chemical compositions and the volume fraction of HD C-S-H gel in C-S-H gel.Therefore,it is possible to predict the volume fraction change of HD C-S-H gel in C-S-H gel by simply calculating the(Al+Si)/Ca molar ratio of cementitious materials with similar 28-day strengths under the constant water-binder ratio.HE ZhiHai QIAN ChunXiang ZHANG Yi ZHAO Fei HU YingBo 2013Science China(Technological Sciences)2013,56,5:7
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