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| 1 | In vitro differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells and bone marrow-derived stromal stem cells into neuronal-like cells显示文摘Adipose-derived stem cells and bone marrow-derived stromal stem cells were co-cultured with untreated or Aβ1-40-treated PC12 cells, or grown in supernatant derived from untreated or Aβ1-40-treated PC12 cells. Analysis by western blot and quantitative real-time PCR showed that protein levels of Nanog, Oct4, and Sox2, and mRNA levels of miR/125a/3p were decreased, while expression of insulin-like growth factor-2 and neuron specific enolase was increased. In comparison, the generation of neuron specific enolase-positive cells was most successful when adipose-derived stem cells were co-cultured with Aβ1-40-treated PC12 cells. Our results demonstrate that adipose-derived stem cells and bone marrow-derived stromal stem cells exhibit trends of neuronal-like cell differentiation after co-culture with Aβ1-40-treated PC12 cells. This process may relate to a downregulation of miR-125a-3p mRNA expression and increased levels of insulin-like growth factor-2 expression. | Jin Zhou Guoping Tian Jing'e Wang Xuefeng Cong Xingkai Wu Siyang Zhang Li Li Bing Xu Feng Zhu Xuedan Luo Jian Han Fengjie Hu | 2011 | Neural Regeneration Research2011，6，19： | 21 |
| 2 | A multicenter,retrospective.epidemiologic survey of the clinical features and management of bone metastatic disease in China显示文摘Background:Bone metastases are common in patients with advanced cancer.Bisphosphonates(BPs) could prevent or delay the development of skeleton-related events(SREs).The present study aimed to identify the clinical features of and treatment strategies for Chinese patients with bone metastases.Methods:Consecutive cancer patients who had bone metastases and received BP treatment were enrolled.A questionnaire was developed to collect the patients' clinical data,as well as information on the diagnosis and management of bone metastases.Physicians' awareness of the guidelines and knowledge of the application of BP were also assessed.Results:A total of 3223 patients with lung cancer(36.5%),breast cancer(30.9%),prostate cancer(8.5%),and gastrointestinal cancer(5.7%) were included in this study.The sites of bone metastases were the thoracic spine(56.0%),lumbar spine(47.1%),ribs(32.6%),and pelvis(23.2%).The SRE frequency was the highest in patients with multiple myeloma(36.6%),followed by those with lung cancer(25.9%),breast cancer(20.2%),prostate cancer(18.2%),and gastrointestinal cancer(17.3%).Irradiation to the bone was the most frequent SRE(58%in lung cancer patients,45%in breast cancer patients,and 48%in prostate cancer patients).Our survey also showed that 45.5%of patients received BP within 3 months after their diagnosis of bone metastases,whereas the remaining 54.5%of patients did not receive BP treatment until at least 3 months after their diagnosis of bone metastases.The SRE frequency in the former group was significantly lower than that in the latter group(4.0%vs.42.3%,P < 0.05).In patients with more than 6 months of continuous BP treatment,the mean time to the first SRE was significantly longer than that in patients with less than 6 months of continuous BP treatment(7.2 vs.3.4 months,P < 0.05).In addition,12.2%of the physicians were not aware of the efficacy of BP in preventing and delaying SRE.Only half(52.3%) of the physicians agreed that the BP treatment should persist for at least 6 months unless it was intolerable.Conclusions:Our study suggested that prompt and persistent BP treatment was associated with a reduced risk of SREs.However,our survey also revealed that the proper application of BP was not as common as expected in China. | Yunpeng Yang Yuxiang Ma Jin Sheng Yan Huang Yuanyuan Zhao Wenfeng Fang Shaodong Hong Ying Tian Cong Xue Li Zhang | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2016，35，5： | 13 |
| 3 | PARylation regulates stress granule dynamics, phase separation, and neurotoxicity of disease-related RNA-binding proteins显示文摘Mutations in RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) localized in ribonucleoprotein (RNP) granules, such as hnRNP A1 and TDP-43, promote aberrant protein aggregation, which is a pathological hallmark of various neurodegenerative diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Protein posttranslational modifications (PTMs) are known to 佗gulate RNP granules. In this study, we investigate the function of poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (PARylation), an important PTM involved in DNA damage repair and cell death, in RNP granule-related neurodegeneration. We reveal that PARylation levels are a major regulator of the assembly-disassembly dynamics of RNP granules containing disease-related RBPs, hnRNP A1 and TDP-43. We find that hnRNP A1 can both be PARylated and bind to PARylated proteins or poly(ADP-ribose)(PAR). We further uncover that PARylation of hnRNP A1 at K298 controls its nucleocytoplasmic transport, whereas PAR-binding via the PAR-binding motif (PBM) of hnRNP Al regulates its association with stress granules. Moreover, we reveal that PAR not only dramatically enhances the liquid-liquid phase separation of hnRNP A1, but also promotes the co-phase separation of hnRNP A1 and TDP-43 in vitro and their interaction in vivo. Finally, both genetic and pharmacological inhibition of PARP mitigates hnRNP Al- and TDP-43-mediated neurotoxicity in cell and Drosophila models of ALS. Together, our findings suggest a novel and crucial role for PARylation in regulating the dynamics of RNP granules, and that dysregulation in PARylation and PAR levels may con tribute to ALS disease pathoge nesis by promoting protei n aggregation. | Yongjia Duan Aiying Du Jinge Gu Gang Duan Chen Wang Xinrui Gui Zhiwei Ma Beituo Qian Xue Deng Kai Zhang Le Sun Kuili Tian Yaoyang Zhang Hong Jiang Cong Liu Yanshan Fang | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，3： | 13 |
| 4 | Ultrafast fiber lasers mode-locked by two-dimensional materials:review and prospect显示文摘The year 2019 marks the 10th anniversary of the first report of ultrafast fiber laser mode-locked by graphene.This result has had an important impact on ultrafast laser optics and continues to offer new horizons.Herein,we mainly review the linear and nonlinear photonic properties of two-dimensional(2D)materials,as well as their nonlinear applications in efficient passive mode-locking devices and ultrafast fiber lasers.Initial works and significant progress in this field,as well as new insights and challenges of 2D materials for ultrafast fiber lasers,are reviewed and analyzed. | TIAN JIANG KE YIN CONG WANG JIE YOU HAO OUYANG RUNLIN MIAO CHENXI ZHANG KE WEI HAN LI HAITAO CHEN RENYAN ZHANG XIN ZHENG ZHONGJIE XU XIANGAI CHENG HAN ZHANG | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，1： | 11 |
| 5 | A Domestication-Associated Gene GmPRR3b Regulates the Circadian Clock and Flowering Time in Soybean显示文摘Improved soybean cultivars have been adapted to grow at a wide range of latitudes,enabling expansion of cultivation worldwide.However,the genetic basis of this broad adaptation is still not clear.Here,we report the identification of GmPRR3b as a major flowering time regulatory gene that has been selected during domestication and genetic improvement for geographic expansion.Through a genome-wide association study of a diverse soybean landrace panel consisting of 279 accessions,we identified 16 candidate quantitative loci associated with flowering time and maturity time.The strongest signal resides in the known flowering gene E2,verifying the effectiveness of our approach.We detected strong signals associated with both flowering and maturity time in a genomic region containing GmPRR3b.Haplotype analysis revealed that GmPRR3bH6 is the major form of GmPRR3b that has been utilized during recent breeding of modern cultivars.mRNA profiling analysis showed that GmPRR3bH6 displays rhythmic and photoperiod-dependent expression and is preferentially induced under long-day conditions.Overexpression of GmPRR3bH6 increased main stem node number and yield,while knockout of GmPRR3bH6 using CRISPR/Cas9 technology delayed growth and the floral transition.GmPRR3bH6 appears to act as a transcriptional repressor of multiple predicted circadian clock genes,including GmCCAIa,which directly upregulates J/GmELF3a to modulate flowering time.The causal SNP(Chr12:5520945)likely endows GmPRR3bH6 a moderate but appropriate level of activity,leading to early flowering and vigorous growth traits preferentially selected during broad adaptation of landraces and improvement of cultivars. | Cong Li Ying-hui Li Yanfei Li Hongfeng Lu Huilong Hong Yu Tian Hongyu Li Tao Zhao Xiaowei Zhou Jun Liu Xinan Zhou Scott A.Jackson Bin Liu Li-juan Qiu | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，5： | 11 |
| 6 | Screening beneficial bacteriostatic lactic acid bacteria in the intestine and studies of bacteriostatic substances显示文摘Lactic acid bacteria(LAB)are a representative probiotic.As the dominant flora in the human intestinal tract,LAB can regulate the balance of human intestinal flora and improve host health.The purpose of this study was to isolate and screen LAB that are well suited to the intestinal characteristics of the Chinese population,with excellent probiotics and high antibacterial activity.After 16S ribosomal RNA(rRNA)homology and phylogenetic tree analysis,potential probiotics were tested for their antibacterial activity,resistance to artificial gastrointestinal fluid and drugs,surface hydrophobicity,and safety.Three strains of LAB with acid resistance,bile salt resistance,epithelial cell adhesion,and no multidrug resistance were selected:Lactobacillus salivarius,Leuconostoc lactis,and Lactobacillus paracasei.Analysis of the antibacterial active substances in the three strains and their fermentation broths revealed that the main antibacterial substances of L.lactis were organic acids,whereas those of L.salivarius and L.paracasei were organic acids and bacteriocins with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity.These three strains of probiotic LAB with high antibacterial activity were identified as bacterial resources that could potentially be used to develop probiotic preparations for the prevention and treatment of intestinal diseases caused by intestinal pathogens. | Zhijing LIU Cong XU Ran TIAN Wan WANG Jiage MA Liya GU Fei LIU Zhanmei JIANG Juncai HOU | 2021 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2021，22，7： | 10 |
| 7 | Ginsenoside Rg1 Attenuates Isoflurane-induced Caspase-3 Activation via Inhibiting Mitochondrial Dysfunction显示文摘Objective The inhalation anesthetic isoflurane has been shown to induce mitochondrial dysfunction and caspase activation, which may lead to learning and memory impairment. Ginsenoside Rg1 is reported to be neuroprotective. We therefore set out to determine whether ginsenoside Rg1 can attenuate isoflurane-induced caspase activation via inhibiting mitochondrial dysfunction. Methods We investigated the effects of ginsenoside Rg1 at concentrations of 12.5, 25, and 50 μmol/L and pretreatment times of 12 h and 24 h on isoflurane-induced caspase-3 activation in H4 na?ve and stably transfected H4 human neuroglioma cells that express full-length human amyloid precursor protein(APP)(H4-APP cells). For mitochondrial dysfunction, we assessed mitochondrial permeability transition pore(m PTP) and adenosine-5'-triphosphate(ATP) levels. We employed Western blot analysis, chemiluminescence, and flowcytometry. Results Here we show that pretreatment with 50 μmol/L ginsenoside Rg1 for 12 h attenuated isoflurane-induced caspase-3 activation and mitochondrial dysfunction in H4-APP cells, while pretreatment with 25 and 50 μmol/L ginsenoside Rg1 for 24 h attenuated isoflurane-induced caspase-3 activation and mitochondrial dysfunction in both H4 na?ve and H4-APP cells. Conclusion These data suggest that ginsenoside Rg1 may ameliorate isoflurane-induced caspase-3 activation by inhibiting mitochondrial dysfunction. Pending further studies, these findings might recommend the use of ginsenoside Rg1 in preventing and treating isoflurane-induced neurotoxicity. | MIAO Hui Hui ZHEN Yu DING Guan Nan HONG Fang Xiao XIE Zhong Cong TIAN Ming | 2015 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2015，28，2： | 9 |
| 8 | High-precision deformation monitoring algorithm for GBSAR system: rail determination phase error compensation显示文摘In recent years, the repeat-pass GBSAR(ground based synthetic aperture radar) system has demonstrated its capacity to acquire deformation. Nevertheless, in a variety of applications, it needs to measure the deformation with the precision up to 0.1 mm, which could not be reached by utilizing the traditional PS(permanent scatterer) algorithm in most cases. Generally, one of the main reasons could be summarized into the phase error caused by the rail determination error, because the precision of rail determination might degrade during long working hours. However, the traditional PS algorithm could not compensate for the phase error caused by the rail determination error. In order to solve the problems, we modify the conventional PS algorithm.Firstly, we deduced the transformation relationship between the rail determination error and its corresponding interferometric phase error. Then, the phase errors caused by the atmosphere and the rail determination error were jointly compensated. The experimental data, which were obtained in Fangshan District in Beijing(China), were used to test and verify the performance of the new algorithm. After the comparison between the results processed by the new algorithm and those processed by the traditional algorithm, the proposed method demonstrated its ability to obtain high-precision deformation. | Cheng HU Mao ZHU Tao ZENG Weiming TIAN Cong MAO | 2016 | Science China(Information Sciences)2016，59，8： | 9 |
| 9 | Curcumenol triggered ferroptosis in lung cancer cells via lncRNA H19/miR-19b-3p/FTH1 axis显示文摘Curcumenol,an effective ingredient of Wenyujin,has been reported that exerted its antitumor potential in a few cancer types.However,the effect and molecular mechanism of curcumenol in lung cancer are largely unknown.Here,we found that curcumenol induced cell death and suppressed cell proliferation in lung cancer cells.Next,we demonstrated that ferroptosis was the predominant method that contributed to curcumenol-induced cell death of lung cancer in vitro and vivo for the first time.Subsequently,using RNA sequencing,we found that the long non-coding RNA H19(lncRNA H19)was significantly downregulated in lung cancer cells treated with curcumenol,when compared to untreated controls.Overexpression of lncRNA H19 eliminated the anticancer effect of curcumenol,while lncRNA H19 knockdown promoted ferroptosis induced by curcumenol treatment.Mechanistically,we showed that lncRNA H19 functioned as a competing endogenous RNA to bind to miR-19b-3p,thereby enhanced the transcription activity of its endogenous target,ferritin heavy chain 1(FTH1),a marker of ferroptosis.In conclusion,our data show that the natural product curcumenol exerted its antitumor effects on lung cancer by triggering ferroptosis,and the lncRNA H19/miR-19b-3p/FTH1 axis plays an essential role in curcumenol-induced ferroptotic cell death.Therefore,our findings will hopefully provide a valuable drug for treating lung cancer patients. | Ruonan Zhang Ting Pan Yu Xiang Mingming Zhang Han Xie Zimao Liang Bi Chen Cong Xu Jing Wang Xingxing Huang Qianru Zhu Ziming Zhao Quan Gao Chengyong Wen Wencheng Liu Weirui Ma Jiao Feng Xueni Sun Ting Duan Elaine Lai-Han Leung Tian Xie Qibiao Wu Xinbing Sui | 2022 | Bioactive Materials2022，7，7： | 8 |
| 10 | Combined effects of p53 and MDM2 polymorphisms on susceptibility and surgical prognosis in hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘The p53 signaling pathway works as a potent barrier to tumor progression.Two single nucleotide polymor-phisms(SNPs)in the gene loci of p53 pathway,p53 codon 72 Arg72Pro and MDM2 SNP309(T>G),have been shown to cause perturbation of p53 function,but the effect of the two SNPs on the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)remains inconsistent.This study in-vestigated the influence of combined p53 Arg72Pro and MDM2 SNP309 on the risk of developing HCC in pa-tients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection,and evaluated the significance of the two combined SNPs on patient prognosis.In total,350 HCC patients,230 non-HCC patients,and 96 healthy controls were geno-typed for the p53 Arg72Pro and MDM2 SNP309.The combined p53 Pro/Pro and MDM2 G/G genotype was significantly associated with HCC risk(P=0.047).Mul-tivariate analysis indicated that combined p53 Pro/Pro and MDM2 G/G genotype was an independent factor affecting recurrence and survival(P<0.05).Patients with combined p53 Pro/Pro and MDM2 G/G genotypes had a poorer prognosis than other genotypes,P<0.01 for both disease-free survival(DFS)and overall survival(OS).DFS and OS rates also differed significantly be-tween Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer(BCLC)stage A patients with combined p53 Pro/Pro and MDM2 G/G and other genotypes(P<0.05).Thus,the combined p53 Pro/Pro and MDM2 G/G genotype is associated with increased risk of developing HCC and is an independ-ent adverse prognostic indicator in early stage HCC. | Yun Yang Tian Xia Ning Li Jin Zhang Yuan Yang Wenming Cong Qiang Deng Ke Lan Weiping Zhou | 2013 | Protein & Cell2013，4，1： | 8 |
| 11 | A draft sequence of the rice (Oryza sativa ssp. indica) genome显示文摘The sequence of the rice genome holds fundamental information for its biology, including physiology, genetics, development, and evolution, as well as information on many beneficial phenotypes of economic significance. Using a 'whole genome shotgun' approach, we have pro-duced a draft rice genome sequence of Oryza sativa ssp. in-dica, the major crop rice subspecies in China and many other regions of Asia. The draft genome sequence is constructed from over 4.3 million successful sequencing traces with an accumulative total length of 2214.9 Mb. The initial assembly of the non-redundant sequences reached 409.76 Mb in length, based on 3.30 million successful sequencing traces with a total length of 1797.4 Mb from an indica variant cultivar 93-11, giving an estimated coverage of 95.29% of the rice genome with an average base accuracy of higher than 99%. The coverage of the draft sequence, the randomness of the sequence distribution, and the consistency of BIG-ASSEM-BLER, a custom-designed software package | YU Jun, HU Songnian, WANG Jun,LI Songgang WONG Ka-Shu Gane, LIU Bin,DENG Yajun, DAI Li, ZHOU Yan,ZHANG Xiuqing, CAO Mengliang, LIU Jing,SUN Jiandong , TANG Jiabin, CHEN Yanjiong,HUANG Xiaobing, LIN Wei, YE Chen, TONG Wei,CONG Lijuan, GENG Jianing, HAN Yujun, LI Lin,LI Wei, HU Guangqiang, HUANG Xiangang,LI Wenjie, LI Jian, LIU Zhanwei, LI Long,LIU Jianping, Ql Qiuhui, LIU Jinsong, LI Li,WANG Xuegang, LU Hong, WU Tingling,ZHU Miao, Nl Peixiang, HAN Hua, DONG Wei,REN Xiaoyu, FENG Xiaoli, GUI Peng,LI Xianran, WANG Hao, XU Xin, ZHAI Wenxue,XU Zhao, ZHANG Jinsong, HE Sijie,ZHANG Jianguo, XU Jichen, ZHANG Kunlin,ZHENG Xianwu, DONG Jianhai, ZENG Wanyong,TAO Lin, CHEN Xuewei, HE Jun, LIU Daofeng,TIAN Wei, TIAN Chaoguang, XIA Hongai,LI Gang, GAO Hui, LI Ping, CHEN Wei ,WANG Xudong, ZHANG Yong, HU Jianfei,WANG Jing, LIU Song, YANG Jian,ZHANG Guangyu, XIONG Yuqing, LI Zhijie,MAO Long, ZHOU Chengshu, ZHU Zhen,CHEN Runsheng, HAO Bailin,ZHENG Weimou, CHEN Shouyi, QUO Wei,LI Guojie, LIU Siqi, HUANG Guyang,TAO Ming, WANG Jian, ZHU Lihuang,YUAN Longping& YANG HuanmingBeijing Genomics Institute/Center of Genomics & Bioinformatics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101300, China Hangzhou Genomics Institute/Institute of Bioinformatics of Zhejiang University/Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310007, China Institute of Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China National Hybrid Rice R & D Center, Changsha 410125, China Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 1Q0080, China Digital China Ltd., Beijing 100080, China Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China Medical College, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, ChinaThese authors contributed equally to this work.Corresponding author.Corresponden | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，23： | 6 |
| 12 | Infective viruses produced from full-length complementary DNA of swine vesicular disease viruses HK/70 strain显示文摘The full-length cDNA clone of swine vesicular disease virus HK/70 strain named pSVOK12 was constructed in order to study the antigenicity, replication, maturation and pathogenicity of swine vesicular disease virus. In vitro transcription RNA from pSVOK12 transfected IBRS-2 cells and the re- covered virus RNA were isolated and sequenced, then indirect hemagglutination test, indirect im- munofluorescence assays, eleectron microscope test, 50% tissue culture infecting dose (TCID50) assays and mouse virulence studies were performed to study the antigenicity and virulence of the recovered virus. The result showed that the infectious clones we ob- tained and the virus derived from pSVOK12 had the same biological properties as the parental strain HK/70. The full-length infectious cDNA clone, pSVOK12, will be very useful in studies of the anti- genicity, virulence, pathogenesis, maturation and replication of SVDV. | ZHENG Haixue LIU Xiangtao SHANG Youiun WU Jinyan BAI Xingwen JIN Ye SUN Shiqi GUO Huichen TIAN Hong FENG Xia YIN Shuanghui GUO Jianhong CONG Guozheng LIU Zaixin CHANG Huiyun MA Junwu XIE Qingge | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，17： | 6 |
| 13 | Effectiveness of Integrative Medicine Therapy on Coronary Artery Disease Prognosis: A Real-World Study显示文摘Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of integrative medicine(IM) on patients with coronary artery disease(CAD) and investigate the prognostic factors of CAD in a real-world setting. Methods: A total of 1,087 hospitalized patients with CAD from four hospitals in Beijing, China were consecutively selected between August 2011 and February 2012. The patients were assigned to two groups based on the treatment: Chinese medicine(CM) plus conventional treatment, i.e., IM therapy(IM group); or conventional treatment alone(CT group). The endpoint was major adverse cardiac events [MACE; including cardiac death, myocardial infarction(MI), and revascularization]. Results: A total of 1,040 patients finished the 2-year follow-up. Of them, 49.4%(514/1,040) received IM therapy. During the 2-year follow-up, the total incidence of MACE was 11.3%. Most of the events involved revascularization(9.3%). Cardiac death/MI occurred in 3.0% of cases. For revascularization, logistic stepwise regression analysis revealed that age 65 years [odds ratio(OR), 2.224], MI(OR, 2.561), diabetes mellitus(OR, 1.650), multi-vessel lesions(OR, 2.554), baseline high sensitivity C-reactive protein level 3 mg/L(OR, 1.678), and moderate or severe anxiety/depression(OR, 1.849) were negative predictors(P<0.05); while anti-platelet agents(OR, 0.422), β-blockers(OR, 0.626), statins(OR, 0.318), and IM therapy(OR, 0.583) were protective predictors(P<0.05). For cardiac death/MI, age 65 years(OR, 6.389) and heart failure(OR, 7.969) were negative predictors(P<0.05), while statin use(OR, 0.323) was a protective predictor(P<0.05) and IM therapy showed a beneficial tendency(OR, 0.587), although the difference was not statistically significant(P=0.218). Conclusion: In a real-world setting, for patients with CAD, IM therapy was associated with a decreased incidence of revascularization and showed a potential benefit in reducing the incidence of cardiac death or MI. | ZHAO Kang TIAN Jin-fan ZHAO Cong YUAN Fei GAO Zhu-ye LI Li-zhi LIU Hong-xu WANG Xian GE Chang-jiang LU Shu-zheng | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2019，25，1： | 5 |
| 14 | A Stator Current Vector Orientation Based Multi-objective Integrative Suppressions of Flexible Load Vibration and Torque Ripple for PMSM Considering Electrical Loss显示文摘To store energy from the grid into spiral torsion spring(STS)smoothly and efficiently via PMSM,a multi-objective control problem of flexible load’s vibration,PMSM’s torque ripple,and electrical loss is raised,where the current studies on vibration and torque ripple are mostly addressed separately,not to mention electrical loss.This research attempts to propose a multi-objective integrative control scenario that can simultaneously solve these problems satisfactorily in a unitary nonlinear control framework.Firstly,a dynamic mathematical model of PMSM is built under stator current vector orientation,and then the model of PMSM is combined with the vibration model of STS to establish the overall system model of STS driven by PMSM with considering motor’s electrical loss.Then,a backstepping control principle-based multi-objective integrative control approach is proposed to realize the suppression of flexible load’s vibration and the reduction of PMSM’s torque ripple and electrical loss concurrently.Meanwhile,this research also designs a wide range speed identification method based on the least square algorithm with a forgetting factor.Simulation and experimental results have verified that the proposed integrative control method enables the state variables to track their respective references quickly and accurately,both torque ripple and load vibration are effectively suppressed,and the operating efficiency of the whole system is improved. | Yang Yu Leyao Cong Xia Tian Zengqiang Mi Yang Li Zhen Fan Hui Fan | 2020 | CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems2020，4，3： | 5 |
| 15 | Hybrid Phase-controlled Circuit Breaker with Switch System Used in the Railway Auto-passing Neutral Section with an Electric Load显示文摘Constrained by the characteristics of neutral sec- tions (NS) and traditional vacuum circuit breakers, previous phase-controlled strategies have a long power supply dead time, it is difficult to realize a continuous power supply to the auxiliary power system. The dead time can be reduced by using the ground automatic convert method, hybrid phase-controlled technologies can in theory completely eliminate inrush currents. In this paper, a new system based on hybrid phase-controlled switches is described and termed ground-switching passing neutral section system (GPNSS). The principle for restraining inrush currents is analyzed and strategies are carried out with the dead time limited to 5 ms. The characteristics of the vacuum circuit breaker are illustrated and the closing time window of the transformer is quantified. Through the use of mechanical switches and power electronics, the auxiliary power system may be continuously pow- ered. The prototype system is implemented and experimentally tested in the laboratory. | Shuo Wang Liyan Zhang Guanghui Yu Enyuan Dong Jiyan Zou Yu Cong Yu Tian | 2019 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2019，5，4： | 4 |
| 16 | Test Case Generation from Conjunctions of Predicates with Model Checking显示文摘Automatic test case generation from a prepost style formal specification must deal with the issue of how to generate test cases from a conjunction of atomic predicate expressions, but unfortunately this problem has not been effectively solved due to its intrinsic difficulty. We describe a practical approach to tackling this problem by utilizing the model checking technique. An algorithm that converts test case generation from a conjunction of atomic predicate expressions into model checking is proposed. We discuss how the algorithm deals with atomic predicate expressions involving only variables of numeric types, and extend the discussion to variables of compound types such as set, sequence, and composite types. Case studies are presented to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of our approach. | TIAN Cong LIU Shaoying DUAN Zhenhua | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2014，23，2： | 4 |
| 17 | Polarization-independent all-silicon dielectric metasurfaces in the terahertz regime显示文摘Dielectric metasurfaces have achieved great success in realizing high-efficiency wavefront control in the optical and infrared ranges. Here, we experimentally demonstrate several efficient, polarization-independent, all-silicon dielectric metasurfaces in the terahertz regime. The metasurfaces are composed of cylindrical silicon pillars on a silicon substrate, which can be easily fabricated using etching technology for semiconductors. By locally tailoring the diameter of the pillars, full control over abrupt phase changes can be achieved. To show the controlling ability of the metasurfaces, an anomalous deflector, three Bessel beam generators, and three vortex beam generators are fabricated and characterized. We also show that the proposed metasurfaces can be easily combined to form composite devices with extended functionalities. The proposed controlling method has promising applications in developing low-loss, ultra-compact spatial terahertz modulation devices. | HUIFANG ZHANG XUEQIAN ZHANG QUAN XU QIU WANG YUEHONG XU MINGGUI WEI YANFENG LI JIANQIANG GU ZHEN TIAN CHUNMEI OUYANG XIXIANG ZHANG CONG HU JIAGUANG HAN WEILI ZHANG | 2018 | Photonics Research2018，9，1： | 4 |
| 18 | A facile synthesis of branched silver nanowire structures and its applications in surface-enhanced Raman scattering显示文摘 | Feng-Zi Cong Hong Wei Xiao-Rui Tian Hong-Xing Xu | 2012 | Frontiers in Biology2012，7，5： | 3 |
| 19 | Grating lobes suppression method for stepped frequency GB-SAR system显示文摘A grating lobes suppression method for chirp-subpulse stepped frequency(CSSF) signals is proposed, which is applied to deformation monitoring using the ground based synthetic aperture radar(GB-SAR) system. This method is based on accurate estimation and correction of the phase and amplitude error along two dimensions(range and azimuth), i.e., the error estimation inside the subpulse(in-subpulse error) and across the stepped frequency subpulses(cross-subpulse error) of transmitted CSSF signals. Validated both with simulated data and experimental data recorded in the deformation monitoring campaign, it can be seen that the method as well as the relative conclusions can be fully and effectively applied to most of the stepped frequency systems. | Tao Zeng Cong Mao Cheng Hu Mao Zhu Weiming Tian Jingjing Ren | 2014 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2014，25，6： | 3 |
| 20 | EGb761, an extract of Ginkgo biloba leaves, reduces insulin resistance in a high-fat-fed mouse model显示文摘EGb761,a standardized and well-defined product extract of Ginkgo biloba leaves,has beneficial effects on the treatment of multiple diseases,including diabetes and dyslipidemia.However,it is still unclear whether EGb761 can increase insulin sensitivity.The objectives of the present study are to evaluate the effects of EGb761 on insulin sensitivity in an obese and insulinresistant mouse model,established through chronic feeding of C57BL/6J mice with a high-fat diet(HFD),and to explore potential mechanisms.Mice fed with HFD for 18 weeks(starting from 4 weeks of age)developed obesity,dyslipidemia(as indicated by biochemical measurements of blood glucose,triglyceride(TG),total cholesterol(TC),and free fatty acids(FFA)),and insulin resistance(as determined by the oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT)and the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance(HOMA-IR)index),compared to control mice fed with a standard laboratory chow.Oral treatment of the HFD-fed mice with EGb761,at low(100 mg/kg),medium(200 mg/kg),or high(400 mg/kg)doses,via oral gavage(once daily)for 8 weeks(starting from 26 weeks of age)dose-dependently enhanced glucose tolerance in OGTT,and decreased both the insulin levels(by 29%,55%,and 70%,respectively),and the HOMA-IR index values(by 50%,69%,and 80%,respectively).EGb761 treatment also ameliorated HFD-induced obesity,dyslipidemia,and liver injury,as indicated by decreases in body weight(by 4%,11%,and 16%,respectively),blood TC levels(by 23%,32%,and 37%,respectively),blood TG levels(by 17%,23%,and 33%,respectively),blood FAA levels(by 35%,38%,and 46%,respectively),and liver index(liver weight/body weight)values(by 12.8%,25%,and 28%,respectively)in the low,medium,and high EGb761 dose groups,respectively.In further mechanism studies,EGb761 was found to protect hepatic insulin receptor b and insulin receptor substrate 1 from HFD-induced degradation,and to keep the AMP-activated protein kinase,which plays a crucial role in reducing lipotoxicity,from HFD-induced inactivation.We conclude that EGb761 can effectively reduce HFD-induced insulin resistance and ameliorate other symptoms of the metabolic syndrome. | Wei-na Cong Rong-ya Tao Jin-ying Tian Jiong Zhao Qian Liu Fei Yen | 2011 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2011，1，1： | 3 |
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