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| 1 | 气垫床垫与气垫床罩预防压力性溃疡的随机、对照试验:PRESSURE(减压支持表面)试验显示文摘Objective: To compare whether differences exist between alternating pressure overlays and alternating pressure mattresses in the development of new pressure ulcers, healing of existing pressure ulcers, and patient acceptability. Design: Pragmatic, open, multicentre, randomized controlled trial. Setting: 11 hospitals in six NHS trusts. Participants: 1972 people admitted to hospital as acute or elective patients. Interventions: Participants were randomized to an alternating pressure mattress (n = 982) or an alternating pressure overlay (n = 990). Main outcome measures: The proportion of participants developing a new pressure ulcer of grade 2 or worse; time to development of new pressure ulcers; proportions of participants developing a new ulcer within 30 days; healing of existing pressure ulcers; and patient acceptability. Results: Intention to treat analysis found no difference in the proportions of participants developing a new pressure ulcer of grade 2 or worse (10.7%overlay patients, 10.3%mattress patients; difference 0.4%, 95%confidence interval -2.3%to 3.1%, P = 0.75). More overlay patients requested change owing to dissatisfaction (23.3%) than mattress patients (18.9%, P = 0.02). Conclusion: No difference was found between alternating pressure mattresses and alternating pressure overlays in the proportion of people who develop a pressure ulcer. | Nixon J. Cranny G. Iglesias C. N. Redd 朱国兴 | 2006 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(皮肤病学分册)2006，，12： | 2 |
| 2 | Importance ratings inob analysis:Note on the misinterpretation of factor analysis显示文摘 | Cranny CJ Doherty ME | 1988 | J Appl Psychol1988，73，： | 1 |
| 3 | Fabric-based Strain Sensors for Me- asuring Movement in Wearable Telemonitoring Applications显示文摘 | METCALF C D COLLIE S R L CRANNY A W HALLETT G JAMES C ADAMS J | 2009 | In: Assisted Living March2009，，： | 1 |
| 4 | A novel thick-film piezoelectric slip sensor for a prosthetic hand显示文摘 | Cotton D P J Chappell P H Cranny A | | 0，，05： | 1 |
| 5 | Randomised con- trolled trial of alternating pressure mattresses compared with alternating pressure overlays for the prevention of pressure ulcers: PRESSURE (Pressure Relieving Sup- port Surfaces) trial显示文摘 | Nixon J Cranny G Iglesias C | 2006 | BMJ2006，332，7555： | 1 |
| 6 | Importance ratings in job analysis: Note on the misinterpretation of factor analysis显示文摘 | Cranny CJ Doherty ME | 1988 | J Appl Psychol1988，73，： | 1 |
| 7 | Control strategies for a multiple degree of freedom prosthetic hand显示文摘 | Cotton D P Cranny A Chappell P M | 2007 | Measurement and Control2007，40，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Thick-film force and slip sensors for a prosthetic hand显示文摘 | CRANNY A COTTON D P J CHAPPELL P H | 2005 | Sensors and Actuators A2005，，123124： | 1 |
| 9 | Importance ratings in job analysis: Noteon the misinterpretation of factor analysis 显示文摘 | Cranny C J Doherty M E | 1988 | Appl Psychol1988，，73： | 1 |
| 10 | Duplex ultrasonogra- phy, magnetic resonance angiography, and computed tomo- graphy angiographyfor diagnosis and assessment of symptom- atic, lower limb peripheral arterial disease: systematic review 显示文摘 | Collins R Burch J Cranny G | 2007 | BMJ2007，334，： | 1 |
| 11 | Pressure relieving support surfaces: a randomised evaluation 显示文摘 | Nixon J Nelson EA Cranny G et at | 2006 | Health Technol Assess2006，10，22： | 1 |
| 12 | Duplex ultrasonography,magnetic resonance angiography,and computed tomography angiography for diagnosis and assessment of symptomatic,lower limb peripheral arterial disease:systematic review显示文摘 | Collins R Burch J Cranny G | 2007 | BMJ2007，334，7606： | 1 |
| 13 | Sensor applications of thick-film technology 显示文摘 | Brignell J E White N M Cranny A W J | 1988 | IEEE Proc1988，135，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Control strategies for a multiple degree of freedom prosthetic hand 显示文摘 | COTTON D PJ CRANNY A CHAPPELL P M | 2007 | Measurement and Control2007，40，1： | 1 |
| 15 | A systematic review of duplex ultrasound,magnetic resonance angiography and computed tomography angiography for the diagnosis and assessment of symptomatic,lower limb peripheral arterial disease显示文摘 | Collins R Cranny G Burch J | 2007 | Health Technol Assess2007，11，20： | 1 |
| 16 | Job Satisfaction: Advance in Research and Application显示文摘 | Cranny C J Stone E F | 1993 | New York:The Free Press1993，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Control strategies for a multiple degree of freedom prosthetic hand显示文摘 | Cotton D PJ Cranny A Chappell P M et el | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 18 | A systematic review of duplex ultrasound, magnetic resonance angiography and computed tomography angiography for the diagnosis and assessment of symptomatic, lower limb peripheral arterial disease显示文摘 | Collins R Cranny G Bureh J | 2007 | Health Technol Assess2007，11，20： | 1 |
| 19 | Duplex ultrasonography,magnetic resonance angiography,and computed tomography angiography for diagnosis and assessment of symptomatic,lower limb peripheral arterial disease systematic review显示文摘 | Collins R Burch J Cranny G | 2007 | BMJ2007，334，7606： | 1 |
| 20 | 多普勒超声扫描、磁共振血管造影和CT血管造影用于症状性下肢动脉疾病的诊断和评估:系统性综述显示文摘目的探讨多普勒超声扫描、磁共振血管造影和 CT 血管造影单独或联合应用在评估下肢动脉疾病中的诊断准确性;评价这些检查方法对患者治疗和结果的影响;评价患者对这些检查方法的态度并总结与不良事件相关的现有资料。设计系统性综述。方法检索11个电子数据库(截至2005年4月)、6本杂志和已找到文献中的参考文献以发现相关研究。两名评审员独立选择研究、提取资料和评估质量。使用 QUADASQ 目录评估诊断准确性研究的质量。结果 107项研究符合入选标准;其中,58项研究提供关于诊断准确性的资料,1项关于患者结果,4项关于患者态度和44项关于不良事件。质量评估强调研究报告的方法及质量的不足。由于大多数入选研究根据动脉节段而不是整条肢体或患者来报告结果,这样就不能解释患者多节段病变,所以可能高估检查的特异度。对发现下肢动脉50%及以上狭窄,造影剂增强磁共振血管造影诊断准确性最高,敏感度中位数95%(92%~99.5%)和特异度中位数97%(64%~99%);CT 血管造影分别为91%(89%~99%)和91%(83%~97%);多普勒超声扫描为88%(80%~98%)和96%(89%~99%)。一项对照试验报告,尽管基于单一的多普勒超声扫描或传统血管造影患者的治疗结果无明显差异,但是22%的患者需要另行血管造影以制定治疗方案。现有的证据表明:相对于传统血管造影,患者更愿意选择磁共振血管造影(有或无造影剂增强),而在磁共振血管造影无禁忌(如患有幽居恐怖症)的患者中,半数对磁共振血管造影或多普勒超声扫描无偏好。在现有关于不良事件的资料中,磁共振血管造影发生不良事件的比例最高,但是症状轻微。最严重的不良事件,尽管少见,但主要发生于传统血管造影中。结论造影剂增强磁共振血管造影较 CT 血管造影特异性更高(排除50%以上狭窄病变的准确性更高),较多普勒超声扫描敏感性更强(诊断50%以上狭窄病变的准确性更强);相对于传统血管造影,患者一般更愿意选择造影剂增强磁共振血管造影。另外,与传统血管造影相比,患者还愿意选择 CT 血管造影。患者对多普勒超声扫描和传统血管造影的偏好尚无资料。现有资料表明,造影剂增强磁共振血管造影可能是替代血管造影的一种有前景的检查手段。 | Ros Collins Jane Burch Gillian Cranny Raquel Aguiar-Ibáez Dawn Craig Kath Wright Elizabeth Berry Michael Gough Jos Kleijnen Marie Westwood 施德兵 | 2007 | 英国医学杂志中文版2007，10，6： | 1 |
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