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| 1 | Lower Bifidobacteria counts in both duodenal mucosa-associated and fecal microbiota in irritable bowel syndrome patients显示文摘AIM: To determine the composition of both fecal and duodenal mucosa-associated microbiota in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients and healthy subjects using molecular-based techniques. METHODS: Fecal and duodenal mucosa brush samples were obtained from 41 IBS patients and 26 healthy subjects. Fecal samples were analyzed for the composition of the total microbiota using fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and both fecal and duodenal brush samples were analyzed for the composition of bif idobacteria using real-time polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS: The FISH analysis of fecal samples revealed a 2-fold decrease in the level of bifidobacteria (4.2 ± 1.3 vs 8.3 ± 1.9, P < 0.01) in IBS patients compared to healthy subjects, whereas no major differences in other bacterial groups were observed. At the species level, Bifidobacterium catenulatum levels were significantly lower (6 ± 0.6 vs 19 ± 2.5, P < 0.001) in the IBS patients in both fecal and duodenal brush samples than in healthy subjects.CONCLUSION: Decreased bifidobacteria levels in both fecal and duodenal brush samples of IBS patients compared to healthy subjects indicate a role for microbiotic composition in IBS pathophysiology. | Angèle PM Kerckhoffs Melvin Samsom Michel E van der Rest Joris de Vogel Jan Knol Kaouther Ben-Amor Louis MA Akkermans | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，23： | 33 |
| 2 | Improving the outcomes in gastric cancer surgery显示文摘Gastric cancer remains a significant health problem worldwide and surgery is currently the only potentially curative treatment option. Gastric cancer surgery is generally considered to be high risk surgery and fiveyear survival rates are poor,therefore a continuous strive to improve outcomes for these patients is warranted. Fortunately,in the last decades several potential advances have been introduced that intervene at various stages of the treatment process. This review provides an overview of methods implemented in pre-,intra- and postoperative stage of gastric cancer surgery to improve outcome. Better preoperative risk assessment using comorbidity index(e.g.,Charlson comorbidity index),assessment of nutritional status(e.g.,short nutritional assessment questionnaire,nutritional risk screening- 2002) and frailty assessment(Groningen frailty indicator,Edmonton frail scale,Hopkins frailty) was introduced. Also preoperative optimization of patients using prehabilitation has future potential.Implementation of fast-track or enhanced recovery after surgery programs is showing promising results,although future studies have to determine what the exact optimal strategy is.Introduction of laparoscopic surgery has shown improvement of results as well as optimization of lymph node dissection.Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy has not shown to be beneficial in peritoneal metastatic disease thus far.Advances in postoperative care include optimal timing of oral diet,which has been shown to reduce hospital stay.In general,hospital volume,i.e.,centralization,and clinical audits might further improve the outcome in gastric cancer surgery.In conclusion,progress has been made in improving the surgical treatment of gastric cancer.However,gastric cancer treatment is high risk surgery and many areas for future research remain. | Juul JW Tegels Michiel FG De Maat Karel WE Hulsewé Anton GM Hoofwijk Jan HMB Stoot | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，38： | 16 |
| 3 | 20世纪70年代以来松嫩平原乌裕尔河中下游流域的湿地演变显示文摘基于LandsatMSS和TM影像,在GIS技术支持下分析了20世纪70年代中期以来松嫩平原乌裕尔河中下游流域湿地的时空变化。研究表明1976—2000年间研究区湿地变化十分显著,沼泽湿地净减少7.47×104hm2,分别有约5.58×104hm2和3.40×104hm2的沼泽湿地被开垦为旱地和水田。湿地水资源短缺,约8097.70hm2沼泽变为干草地,1039.58hm2退化成为盐碱地。因洪水淹没,草地沼泽化面积达到2.74×104hm2。耕地总面积净增加12.97×104hm2,8.10×104hm2的旱地转变为水田。草地面积锐减16.93×104hm2,其中44.4%被开发为耕地,约22.3%变为盐碱地,中覆盖度草地退化面积达到2.26×104hm2,但低覆盖度草地退化的速度快。湿地景观斑块数量减少,平均规模缩小,景观更破碎。天然湿地的萎缩和退化与区域气候暖干化趋势和高强度人类活动密切相关。 | 黄方 张树文 Jan de Leeuw 张养贞 | 2006 | 自然资源学报2006，21，6： | 15 |
| 4 | 世界腹腔间隙学会腹内高压和腹腔间隙综合征2013版专家共识与诊疗指南显示文摘随着人们对腹内压(intra-abdominal pressure,IAP)的重视,大量研究开始关注腹内高压(intraabdominal hypertension,IAH)和腹腔间隙综合征(abdominal compartment syndrome,ACS).世界腹腔间隙学会(The abdominal compartment society,WSACS)先后在2006年提出了IAH和ACS的专家共识,2007年发表了诊疗指南,2009年明确了疾病相关研究的推荐方向.2013年WSACS发布了新的IAH和ACS专家共识与诊疗指南.该指南由多学科专家共同参与制定,大部分是外科专家和重症监护专家.专家们首先明确24个临床医师关心的IAH和ACS问题,随后进行了系统有序的文献整理. | Andrew W.Kirkpatrick Derek J.Roberts Jan De Waele Roman Jaeschke Manu L.N.G.Malbrain Bart De Keulenaer Juan Duchesne Martin Bjorc Ari Leppaniemi | 2015 | 中华外科杂志2015，53，3： | 15 |
| 5 | Discriminating mild from critical COVID-19 by innate and adaptive immune single-cell profiling of bronchoalveolar lavages显示文摘How the innate and adaptive host immune system miscommunicate to worsen COVID-19 immunopathology has not been fully elucidated.Here,we perform single-cell deep-immune profiling of bronchoalveolar lavage(BAL)samples from 5 patients with mild and 26 with critical COVID-19 in comparison to BALs from non-COVID-19 pneumonia and normal lung.We use pseudotime inference to build T-cell and monocyte-to-macrophage trajectories and model gene expression changes along them.In mild COVID-19,CD8^(+)resident-memory(TRM)and CD4^(+)T-helper-17(T_(H17))cells undergo active(presumably antigen-driven)expansion towards the end of the trajectory,and are characterized by good effector functions,while in critical COVID-19 they remain more naïve.Vice versa,CD4^(+)T-cells with T-helper-1 characteristics(TH1-like)and CD8^(+)T-cells expressing exhaustion markers(T_(EX)-like)are enriched halfway their trajectories in mild COVID-19,where they also exhibit good effector functions,while in critical COVID-19 they show evidence of inflammation-associated stress at the end of their trajectories.Monocyte-to-macrophage trajectories show that chronic hyperinflammatory monocytes are enriched in critical COVID-19,while alveolar macrophages,otherwise characterized by anti-inflammatory and antigen-presenting characteristics,are depleted.In critical COVID-19,monocytes contribute to an ATP-purinergic signaling-inflammasome footprint that could enable COVID-19 associated fibrosis and worsen disease-severity.Finally,viral RNA-tracking reveals infected lung epithelial cells,and a significant proportion of neutrophils and macrophages that are involved in viral clearance. | Els Wauters Pierre Van Mol Abhishek Dinkarnath Garg Sander Jansen Yannick Van Herck Lore Vanderbeke Ayse Bassez Bram Boeckx Bert Malengier-Devlies Anna Timmerman Thomas Van Brussel Tina Van Buyten Rogier Schepers Elisabeth Heylen Dieter Dauwe Christophe Dooms Jan Gunst Greet Hermans Philippe Meersseman Dries Testelmans Jonas Yserbyt Sabine Tejpar Walter De Wever Patrick Matthys CONTAGIOUS collaborators Johan Neyts Joost Wauters Junbin Qian Diether Lambrechts | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，3： | 11 |
| 6 | TraitMill:禾谷类作物高产基因发掘的引擎(英文)显示文摘转基因技术是研究植物发育的有效的途径。比利时的作物设计公司(CropDesign)成功研制出称为TraitMill的技术平台,TraitMill平台不仅是一个能够大规模开展转基因和植株评价的高通量的技术平台,而且还是一个在植物表型上鉴定基因和基因组合的非常有用的工具。无论是在理想的植株生长条件下,还是在不同非生物逆境或营养胁迫条件下,利用TraitMill平台每年可成功地鉴定成百个不同的“启动子—基因”组合。基于对水稻生长发育的特别设计和高精度的测量方法改造,TraitMill平台已经全面应用于水稻转基因及其性状的评价。迄今为止,TraitMill平台是唯一一个将转基因技术和植株性状自动化评价系统相结合的技术平台。显然,应用于改良禾谷类作物产量基因的鉴定,TraitMill平台具有独特的优势。 | Christophe Reuzeau Jan Pen Valérie Frankard Joris de Wolf Rindert Peerbolte Willem Broekaert Wim van Camp 方宣钧(推荐人) | 2005 | 分子植物育种2005，3，5： | 10 |
| 7 | Investigation of operational parameters for an industrial CFB combustor of coal,biomass and sludge显示文摘The combustion of coal and/or biomass (sludge, wood waste, RDF, etc.) in a circulating fluidized bed has been a commercial topper for over20 years, and references to principles and applications are numerous and widespread although few data are presented concerning the operation oflarge scale CFB-units. The authors studied the CFB-combustion at UPM-Kymmene (Ayr), a major paper mill relying for its steam production uponthe combustion of coal (80-85%), wood bark (5-10%) and wastewater treatment sludge (5-10%). The maximum capacity of the CFB is 58 MWth.A complete diagnostic of the operation was made, and additional tests were performed to assess the operating mode. The plant schematics,relevant dimensions and process data are given. To assess the operation of the UPM-CFB, it is important to review essential design parameters andprinciples of CFB combustors, which will be discussed in detail to include required data, heat balance and flowrates, operating versus transportvelocity, kinetics and conversion (including the possible effect of the Bouduard reaction if carbon is present).Since the residence time in the riser and the cyclone efficiency determine the burnout of circulating fuel-particles, the UPM-CFB was subjectedto a stimulus response technique using nickel oxide as tracer. Results illustrate the efficiency of the cyclone separation and the number of recycleloops for particles of a given size. Results will also be used to assess the cyclone operation and efficiency and to comment upon expected andmeasured carbon conversion. | Manon Van de Velden Jan Baeyens Bill Dougan Alan McMurdo | 2007 | China Particuology2007，5，4： | 9 |
| 8 | Anti-HIV Ⅰ/Ⅱ Activity and Molecular Cloning of a Novel Mannose/Sialic Acidbinding Lectin from Rhizome of Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua显示文摘 | Jie AN Jin-Zhi LIU Chuan-Fang WU Jian LI Lei DAI Els Van DAMME Jan BALZARINI Erik De CLERCQ Fang CHEN Jin-Ku BAO | 2006 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2006，38，2： | 8 |
| 9 | 固定低剂量三联抗高血压药物与常规治疗对斯里兰卡轻度至中度高血压患者血压控制的疗效差异:一项随机临床试验显示文摘控制不良的高血压是全球领先的公共卫生问题,需要新的治疗策略。该研究评估低剂量三联抗高血压药物治疗是否能达到比常规治疗更好的血压控制。研究者纳入2016年2月至2017年5月在斯里兰卡11所城市医院诊所就诊的需要开始抗高血压治疗(未治疗的患者)或接受单药治疗的患者,进行低剂量三联降压与常规治疗比较的随机、开放性试验,随访至2017年10月。 | Web-ster R Salam A de Silva HA Selak V Stepien S Rajapakse S Amarasekara S Amarasena N Billot L de Silva AP Fernando M Guggilla R Jan S Jayawardena J Maulik PK Mendis S Munasinghe J Naik N Prabhakaran D Ranasinghe G Thom S Tisserra N Senaratne V Wijekoon S Wijeyasingam S Rodgers A Patel A 刘莉 叶鹏 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，12： | 7 |
| 10 | 大气二氧化氮与每日总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率的短期关联:398个城市的多中心分析显示文摘目的:采用统一的分析方案,评估全球多个国家/地区的二氧化氮(NO_(2))与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率之间的短期关联。研究设计:采用两阶段的时间序列分析方法、过度离散的广义线性模型和多水平meta分析。研究地点:22个低到高收入国家/地区的398个城市。主要结局指标:1973—2018年逐日总死亡人数(6280万人)、心血管疾病死亡人数(1970万人)和呼吸系统疾病死亡人数(550万人)。结果:平均而言,NO_(2)浓度在滞后1天(前1天)每增加10μg/m^(3),会导致总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率分别增加0.46%(95%可信区间0.36%~0.57%)、0.37%(0.22%~0.51%)、0.47%(0.21%~0.72%)。在对共污染物(PM_(10)、PM_(2.5)、臭氧、二氧化硫和一氧化碳)进行调整后,这些关联仍然很稳定。所有3种死因的暴露-反应曲线几乎是线性的,没有明显的阈值。在398个城市中,可归因于高过假定零水平的NO_(2)浓度造成的死亡比例为1.23%(95%可信区间0.96%~1.51%)。结论:这项多中心研究提供了关于NO_(2)短期暴露与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统死亡风险之间的独立和线性关联的关键证据,说明通过加强NO_(2)的控制和监管限制标准,可获得人群水平的健康收益。 | 孟夏 刘聪(校) 陈仁杰 郑湃(译) 阚海东(校) Francesco Sera Ana Vicedo-Cabrera Ai Milojevic Maria Guo Yuming Tong Shilu Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelh Paulo Hilario Nascimento Saldiva Eric Lavigne Patricia Matus Correa Nicolas Valdes Ortega Samuel Osorio Garcia Jan Kysely Ales Urban Hans Orru Marek Maasikmets Jouni J K Jaakkola Niilo Ryti Veronika Huber Alexandra Schneider Klea Katsouyanni Antonis Analitis Masahiro Hashizume Yasushi Honda Chris Fook Sheng Ng Baltazar Nunes João Paulo Teixeira Iulian Horia Holobaca Simona Fratianni Ho Kim Aurelio Tobias Carmeníniguez Bertil Forsberg ChristoferÅström Martina S Ragettli Yue-Liang Leon Guo Shih-Chun Pan Shanshan Li Michelle L Bell Antonella Zanobetti Joel Schwartz Tangchun Wu Antonio Gasparrini | 2021 | 英国医学杂志中文版2021，24，8： | 7 |
| 11 | 白洋淀湿地生态系统水分条件遥感监测方法显示文摘湿地水文条件对湿地生态系统结构和功能起到关键作用。利用遥感获取与湿地水分条件直接相关的生物物理变量,包括归一化植被指数(NDVI)和地表温度,探讨监测湿地挺水植物缺水状况的可能性,并探讨了建立湿地水分遥感监测的新方法。回归分析表明,对于同一挺水植物而言,在湿地旱化的条件下,由于植物的蒸腾作用的差异,在植被生长状况(NDVI)相同的情况下,地势较高处植物的冠层温度亦较高;在生长处高度相同的情况下,植被覆盖度高(NDVI值高)的地方,植物的冠层温度较低。这说明可以通过地表温度和NDVI来监测挺水植物的缺水程度。 | 沈欣 欧阳志云 段晓男 Jan de leuww | 2008 | 生态学报2008，28，10： | 6 |
| 12 | Management and outcome of hepatocellular adenoma with massive bleeding at presentation显示文摘AIM To evaluate outcome of acute management and risk of rebleeding in patients with massive hemorrhage due to hepatocellular adenoma(HCA). METHODS This retrospective cohort study included all consecutive patients who presented to our hospital with massive hemorrhage(grade Ⅱ or Ⅲ) due to ruptured HCA and were admitted for observation and/or intervention between 1999-2016. The diagnosis of HCA was based on radiological findings from contrastenhanced magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) or pathological findings from biopsy or resection of the HCA. Hemorrhage was diagnosed based on findings from computed tomography or MRI. Medical records were reviewed for demographic features, clinical presentation, tumor features, initial and subsequent management, short-and long-term complications and patient and lesion follow-up. RESULTS All patients were female(n = 23). Treatment in the acute phase consisted of embolization(n = 9, 39.1%), conservative therapy(n = 13, 56.5%), andother intervention(n = 1, 4.3%). Median hemoglobin level decreased significantly more on days 0-3 in the intervention group than in the patients initially treated conservatively(0.9 mmol/L vs 2.4 mmol/L respectively, P = 0.006). In total, 4 patients suffered severe shortterm complications, which included hypovolemic shock, acute liver failure and abscess formation. After a median follow-up of 36 mo, tumor regression in nonsurgically treated patients occurred with a median reduction of 76 mm down to 25 mm. Four patients underwent secondary(elective) treatment(i.e., tumor resection) to address HCA size of > 5 cm and/or desire for future pregnancy. One case of rebleeding was documented(4.3%). None of the patients experienced long-term complication(mean follow-up time: 36 mo). CONCLUSION With a 4.3% risk of rebleeding, secondary(elective) treatment of HCA after massive hemorrhage may only be considered in patients with persistent HCA > 5 cm. | Anne J Klompenhouwer Robert A de Man Maarten GJ Thomeer Jan NM Ijzermans | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，25： | 5 |
| 13 | Adult-to-adult living-donor liver transplantation: The experience of the Université catholique de Louvain显示文摘Background: Liver transplantation is the treatment for end-stage liver diseases and well-selected malignancies. The allograft shortage may be alleviated with living donation. The initial UCLouvain experience of adult living-donor liver transplantation(LDLT) is presented. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 64 adult-to-adult LDLTs performed at our institution between 1998 and 2016 was conducted. The median age of 29(45.3%) females and 35(54.7%) males was 50.2 years(interquartile range, IQR 32.9–57.5). Twenty-two(34.4%) recipients had no portal hypertension. Three(4.7%) patients had a benign and 33(51.6%) a malignant tumor [19(29.7%) hepatocellular cancer, 11(17.2%) secondary cancer and one(1.6%) each hemangioendothelioma, hepatoblastoma and embryonal liver sarcoma]. Median donor and recipient follow-ups were 93 months(IQR 41–159) and 39 months(22–91), respectively. Results: Right and left hemi-livers were implanted in 39(60.9%) and 25(39.1%) cases, respectively. Median weights of right-and left-liver were 810 g(IQR 730–940) and 454 g(IQR 394–534), respectively. Graft-to-recipient weight ratios(GRWRs) were 1.17%(right, IQR 0.98%-1.4%) and 0.77%(left, 0.59%-0.95%). One-and five-year patient survivals were 85% and 71%(right) vs. 84% and 58%(left), respectively. Oneand five-year graft survivals were 74% and 61%(right) vs. 76% and 53%(left), respectively. The patient and graft survival of right and left grafts and of very small( < 0.6%), small(0.6%–0.79%) and large( ≥0.8%) GRWR were similar. Survival of very small grafts was 86% and 86% at 3-and 12-month. No donor died while five(7.8%) developed a Clavien–Dindo complication IIIa, IIIb or IV. Recipient morbidity consisted mainly of biliary and vascular complications; three(4.7%) recipients developed a small-for-size syndrome according to the Kyushu criteria. Conclusions: Adult-to-adult LDLT is a demanding procedure that widens therapeutic possibilities of many hepatobiliary diseases. The donor procedure can be done safely with low morbidity. The recipient operation carries a major morbidity indicating an important learning curve. Shifting the risk from the donor to the recipient, by moving from the larger right-liver to the smaller left-liver grafts, should be further explored as this policy makes donor hepatectomy safer and may stimulate the development of transplant oncology. | Samuele Iesari Milton Eduardo Inostroza Nú?ez Juan Manuel Rico Juri Olga Ciccarelli Eliano Bonaccorsi-Riani Laurent Coubeau Pierre-Fran?ois Laterre Pierre Goffette Chantal De Reyck Beno?t Lengelé Pierre Gianello Jan Lerut | 2019 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2019，18，2： | 5 |
| 14 | Effects of cereal fiber on bowel function: A systematic review of intervention trials显示文摘AIM: To comprehensively review and quantitatively summarize results from intervention studies that examined the effects of intact cereal dietary fiber on parameters of bowel function. METHODS: A systematic literature search was conducted using Pub Med and EMBASE. Supplementary literature searches included screening reference lists from relevant studies and reviews. Eligible outcomes were stool wet and dry weight, percentage water in stools, stool frequency and consistency, and total transit time. Weighted regression analyses generated mean change(± SD) in these measures per g/d of dietary fiber. RESULTS: Sixty-five intervention studies among generally healthy populations were identified. A quantitative examination of the effects of non-wheat sources of intact cereal dietary fibers was not possible due to an insufficient number of studies. Weighted regression analyses demonstrated that each extra g/d of wheat fiber increased total stool weight by 3.7 ± 0.09 g/d(P < 0.0001; 95%CI: 3.50-3.84), dry stool weight by 0.75 ± 0.03 g/d(P < 0.0001; 95%CI: 0.69-0.82), and stool frequency by 0.004 ± 0.002 times/d(P = 0.0346; 95%CI: 0.0003-0.0078). Transittime decreased by 0.78 ± 0.13 h per additional g/d(P < 0.0001; 95%CI: 0.53-1.04) of wheat fiber among those with an initial transit time greater than 48 h.CONCLUSION: Wheat dietary fiber, and predominately wheat bran dietary fiber, improves measures of bowel function. | Jan de Vries Paige E Miller Kristin Verbeke | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，29： | 5 |
| 15 | Exertional rhabdomyolysis and heat stroke: Beware of volatile anesthetic sedation显示文摘In view of the enormous popularity of mass sporting events such as half-marathons, the number of patients with exertional rhabdomyolysis or exercise-induced heat stroke admitted to intensive care units(ICUs) has increased over the last decade. Because these patients have been reported to be at risk for malignant hyperthermia during general anesthesia, the intensive care community should bear in mind that the same risk of life-threatening rhabdomyolysis is present when these patients are admitted to an ICU, and volatile anesthetic sedation is chosen as the sedative technique. As illustrated by the three case studies we elaborate upon, a thorough diagnostic work-up is needed to clarify the subsequent risk of strenuous exercise, and the anesthetic exposure to volatile agents in these patients and their families. Other contraindications for the use of volatile intensive care sedation consist of known malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, congenital myopathies, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, and intracranial hypertension. | Karel Heytens Jan De Bleecker Walter Verbrugghe Jonathan Baets Luc Heytens | 2017 | World Journal of Critical Care Medicine2017，6，1： | 4 |
| 16 | Histological grading and staging of chronic hepatitis显示文摘 | Kamal Ishak Amelia Baptista Leonardo Bianchi Francesco Callea Jan De Groote Fred Gudat Helmut Denk Valeer Desmet Gerhard Korb Roderick N.M. MacSween M.James Phillips Bernard G. Portmann Hemming Poulsen Peter J. Scheuer Martin Schmid Heribert Thaler | 1995 | Journal of Hepatology1995，，6： | 4 |
| 17 | Prolonged QTc Interval and Risk of Sudden Cardiac Death in a Population of Older Adults显示文摘 | Sabine M.J.M. Straus Jan A. Kors Marie L. De Bruin Cornelis S. van der Hooft Albert Hofman Jan Heeringa Jaap W. Deckers J. Herre Kingma Miriam C.J.M. Sturkenboom Bruno H. Ch. Stricker Jacqueline C.M. Witteman | 2006 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2006，，2： | 4 |
| 18 | Histological grading and staging of chronic hepatitis显示文摘 | Kamal Ishak Amelia Baptista Leonardo Bianchi Francesco Callea Jan De Groote Fred Gudat Helmut Denk Valeer Desmet Gerhard Korb Roderick N.M. MacSween M.James Phillips Bernard G. Portmann Hemming Poulsen Peter J. Scheuer Martin Schmid Heribert Thaler | 1995 | Journal of Hepatology1995，，6： | 4 |
| 19 | Phased,chromosome-scale genome assemblies of tetraploid potato reveal a complex genome,transcriptome,and predicted proteome landscape underpinning genetic diversity显示文摘Cultivated potato is a clonally propagated autotetraploid species with a highly heterogeneous genome.Phased assemblies of six cultivars including two chromosome-scale phased genome assemblies revealed extensive allelic diversity,including altered coding and transcript sequences,preferential allele expression,and structural variation that collectively result in a highly complex transcriptome and predicted proteome,which are distributed across the homologous chromosomes.Wild species contribute to the extensive allelic diversity in tetraploid cultivars,demonstrating ancestral introgressions predating modern breeding efforts.As a clonally propagated autotetraploid that undergoes limited meiosis,dysfunctional and deleterious alleles are not purged in tetraploid potato.Nearly a quarter of the loci bore mutations are predicted to have a high negative impact on protein function,complicating breeder’s efforts to reduce genetic load.The StCDF1 locus controls maturity,and analysis of six tetraploid genomes revealed that 12 allelic variants of StCDF1 are correlated with maturity in a dosage-dependent manner.Knowledge of the complexity of the tetraploid potato genome with its rampant structural variation and embedded deleterious and dysfunctional alleles will be key not only to implementing precision breeding of tetraploid cultivars but also to the construction of homozygous,diploid potato germplasm containing favorable alleles to capitalize on heterosis in F1 hybrids. | Genevieve Hoopes Xiaoxi Meng John P.Hamilton Sai Reddy Achakkagari Fernanda de Alves Freitas Guesdes Marie E.Bolger Joseph J.Coombs Danny Esselink Natalie R.Kaiser Linda Kodde Maria Kyriakidou Brian Lavrijssen Natascha van Lieshout Rachel Shereda Heather K.Tuttle Brieanne Vaillancourt Joshua C.Wood Jan Mde Boer Nolan Bornowski Peter Bourke David Douches Herman Jvan Eck Dave Ellis Max J.Feldman Kyle M.Gardner Johannes C.P.Hopman Jiming Jiang Walter S.De Jong Joseph C.Kuhl Richard G.Novy Stan Oome Vidyasagar Sathuvalli Ek Han Tan Remco A.Ursum M.Isabel Vales Kelly Vining Richard G.F.Visser Jack Vossen G.Craig Yencho Noelle L.Anglin Christian W.B.Bachem Jeffrey B.Endelman Laura M.Shannon Martina V.Stromvik Helen H.Tai Bjorn Usadel C.Robin Buell Richard Finkers | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022，15，3： | 4 |
| 20 | The TME Trial After a Median Follow-up of 6 Years: Increased Local Control But No Survival Benefit in Irradiated Patients With Resectable Rectal Carcinoma显示文摘 | Koen C.M.J. Peeters Corrie A.M. Marijnen Iris D. Nagtegaal Elma Klein Kranenbarg Hein Putter Theo Wiggers Harm Rutten Lars Pahlman Bengt Glimelius Jan Willem Leer Cornelis J.H. van de Velde | 2007 | Annals of Surgery2007，，5： | 3 |
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