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| 1 | Gender development and hepatitis B and C infections among pregnant women in Africa:a systematic review and metaanalysis显示文摘Background:Although Africa is a region of hyper endemicity to viral hepatitis B(HBV)and C(HCV)infections,there is limited data on their related burden among pregnant women.The present systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the magnitude of these infections among pregnant women living in Africa and investigate its association with gender-related human development indicators.Main text:We searched PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,Africa Journal Online,and Global Index Medicus,with no language restriction,to identify observational studies on HBV and HCV infections in pregnant women residing in Africa published from January 1,2000 until December 31;2017.Eligible studies reported the prevalence of HBV and/or HCV infection(s)(HBs antigen and HCV antibodies)and/or infectivity(HBe antigen or detectable HCV viral load).Each study was independently reviewed for methodological quality.We used a random-effects model metaanalysis to pool studies.In total,145 studies(258251 participants,30 countries)were included,of which 120(82.8%)had a low,24(16.5%)a moderate,and one(0.7%)had a high risk of bias.The prevalence of HBV and HG/infections was 6.8%(95%confidence interval[CI]:6.1-7.6,113 studies)and 3.4%(95%CI:2.6-A.2,58 studies),respectively.The prevalence of HBe antigen and HCV detectable viral load was 18.9%(95%CI:14.4-23.9)and 62.3%(95%CI:51.6-72.5)in HBV positive and HCV positive pregnant women,respectively.The multivariable meta-regression analysis showed that the prevalence of HBV infection increased with decreasing gender development index,males,level of education and females'expected years of schooling.Furthermore,this prevalence was higher in rural areas and in western and central Africa.The prevalence of HCV infection increased with decreasing proportion of seats held by women in parliament.Conclusions:To address the burden of HBV and HCV infections,beyond well-known risk factors at the individual-level,macro-level factors including gender-related human development indicators and dwelling in rural areas should be considered.In Africa,HBV or HCV infeaed mothers seems to have high potential of transmission to their children. | Jean Joel Bigna Angeladine M.Kenne Aghiles Hamroun Marie S.Ndangang Audrey Joyce Foka Dahlia Noelle Tounouga Remi Lenain Marie A.Amougou Jobert Richie Nansseu | 2019 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2019，8，2： | 2 |
| 2 | Laparoscopic detorsion allows sparing of the twisted ischemic adnexa显示文摘 | Shlomo B. Cohen Gabriel Oelsner Daniel S. Seidman Dahlia Admon Shlomo Mashiach Mordechai Goldenberg | 1999 | American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists1999，，2： | 1 |
| 3 | The academic 'hurdle race': a case study显示文摘 | NINA TOREN DAHLIA MOORE | 1998 | Higher Education1998，35，： | 1 |
| 4 | Do managers crediblyuse accruals to signal private information Evidence from the pricing of discretionary accruals around stock splits显示文摘 | Louis Henock Dahlia Robinson | 2005 | Journal of Accounting and Economics2005，39，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Determination of rutin,catechin,epicatechin,and epicatechin gallate in buckwheat Fagopyrum esculentum Moench by micro-high-performanc e liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection显示文摘 | Dahlia A M Kotani A Hakamata H | 2007 | Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry2007，，55： | 1 |
| 6 | Anti-Miillerian hormone: correlation of early follicular, ovulatory and midluteal levels with ovarian response and cycle outcome in intracytoplasmic sperm injection patients显示文摘 | Eman AE Dahlia OE Azza ES | 2008 | Fertil Steril2008，89，： | 1 |
| 7 | Managers and Investors Responses to Media Exposure of Board Ineffectiveness显示文摘 | Jennifer J Louis H Dahlia R | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 8 | Managers' and investors' responses to media exposure of board ineffectiveness 显示文摘 | Joe J Henock L Dahlia R | 2009 | Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis2009，，44： | 1 |
| 9 | Psoriasis and hypertension : a case - control study 显示文摘 | Arnon D Cohen Dahlia Weitzman Jacob Dreiher | 2010 | Acta Derm Venereol2010，90，： | 1 |
| 10 | The effects of rosiglitazone a peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma agonist on markers of endothelial cell activation C-reactive protein and fibrinogen levels in non-diabetic coronary artery disease pa- tients 显示文摘 | Jagdip SS Dahlia C Juan CK | 2003 | J Am Coil Cardio2003，11，42： | 1 |
| 11 | Maximizing post-stroke upper limb rehabilitation using a novel telerehabilitation interactive virtual reality system in the patient’s home: study protocol of a randomized clinical trial显示文摘 | Dahlia Kairy Mirella Veras Philippe Archambault Alejandro Hernandez Johanne Higgins Mindy F. Levin Lise Poissant Amir Raz Franceen Kaizer | 2016 | Contemporary Clinical Trials2016，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Byzantine quorum systems显示文摘 | Dahlia Malkhi Michael Reiter | 1998 | Distributed Computing1998，，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Morbidity and mortali- ty in the Swedish Trial in old Patients with Hypertension(STOP- Hypertension) 显示文摘 | Dahlia B Lindholm LH Hansson L | 1991 | Lancet1991，338，： | 1 |
| 14 | Bankruptcy outcomes: Does the board matter? 显示文摘 | Dahlia Robinson Michael Robinson Craig Sisneros | 2012 | Advances in Accounting2012，，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Anti-Mullerian hormone:correlation of early follicular,ovulatory and midluteal levels with ovarian response and cycle outcome in intracytoplasmic sperm injection patients显示文摘 | Eman A Elgindy A Dahlia O | 2008 | Fertil Steril2008，89，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Detecting Marker-Disease Association by Testing for Hardy-Weinberg Disequilibrium at a Marker Locus显示文摘 | Dahlia M. Nielsen M.G. Ehm B.S. Weir | 1998 | The American Journal of Human Genetics1998，，5： | 1 |
| 17 | X-ray diagnosis of impacted upper pnines in panoramic radiographs and computed tomographs 显示文摘 | Freisfeld M DahliA Jager A | 1999 | J Orofac Orthop1999，60，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Managers' and Investors' Responses to Media Exposure of Board Ineffectiveness 显示文摘 | JOE J R HENOCK LOUIS DAHLIA ROBINSON | 2009 | Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis2009，44，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Isolation of Myeoplasma hyosynoviae lrom pneumonic lung of swine 显示文摘 | Dahlia H Tan LJ Zarrahimah Z | 2009 | Trop Biomed2009，26，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Five-year evaluation of implants placed a textraction and with dehiscences and fenestraction defects aumented with e-PTFE membranes: results from a prospective multicenter study显示文摘 | Becker W Dahlia C Lekholm U | 1999 | Clin Implant Dent Relat Res1999，1，1： | 1 |
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