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| 1 | Single-bond-linked oligomeric donors for high performance organic solar cells显示文摘The effective design and synthesis of novel small-molecule donors(SMDs) is extremely essential for the in-depth study of the scientific problems of bulk heterojunction morphology and the improvement of photovoltaic performance in organic solar cells(OSCs). Importantly, developing a series of donors with different conjugated central donor(D) units is a remarkable strategy to obtain high-performance donors. Herein, two acceptor-donor-donor-acceptor(A-D-D-A) type oligomeric donors 2DTBDT and2DTBDT-2T with two dithieno[2,3-d:2,3-d’]benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b’]dithiophene(DTBDT) as D units, without and with bithiophene as the π bridge respectively are designed and synthesized successfully. The central linked-DTBDT unit can provide a larger conjugated plane and promote π electron delocalization, which can effectively improve π-π interactions between donors and regulate the crystallinity. And we found that the π bridge provided 2DTBDT-2T with 12.31% efficiency that is already a high efficiency in OSCs,whereas 2DTBDT with merely 3.63% efficiency, both with 2,2-((2Z,2 Z)-((12,13-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-3,9-diundecyl-12,13-dihydro-[1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4-e]thieno[2,'3 ’:4,5 ]thieno[2,3 :4,5]pyrrolo[3,2-g]thieno-[2,3 :4,5]thieno[3,2-b]indole,10-diyl)bis(methanylylidene))bis(5,6-difluoro-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene-2,1-diylidene)) dimalononitrile(Y6) as the acceptor. We conjecture that the main reason for the different device performance may be ascribed to the different molecular stacking orientation of the oligomeric donors and morphology features of the donors:Y6 blend films. Compared to the predominant face-on orientation of the 2DTBDT neat film, the 2DTBDT-2T neat film performed a preferential edge-on orientation, which obtained a smoother surface, stronger crystallinity and more uniform phase separation in the 2DTBDT-2T:Y6 blend films with nanofiber structure, which delivered higher and more balanced carrier mobilities, the more efficient exciton dissociation and reduced biomolecule recombination, therefore obtaining better power conversion efficiencies(PCEs). We speculate that the transformation of molecular stacking orientation of oligomeric donors is possibly due to that π bridge extended and twisted the molecular structure of 2DTDBT-2T, resulting in an edge-on orientation relative to the substrate. These findings demonstrate that the single-bond-linked donor strategy is an alternative method to design the donors towards high-performance OSCs. | Min Lv Yi Tang Dingding Qiu Wenjun Zou Ruimin Zhou Lixuan Liu Ziyun Huang Jianqi Zhang Kun Lu Zhixiang Wei | 2023 | Chinese Chemical Letters2023，34，2： | 0 |
| 2 | Conjugation expansion strategy enables highly stable all-polymer solar cells显示文摘The stability issue is one of the key factors hindering the commercial application of organic solar cells.All-polymer organic solar cell is one of the effective ways to solve the stability problem.In this work,we designed and synthesized two polymer donor materials PBDT and PDTBDT with different conjugation ranges,and demonstrated for the first time that extending the conjugation range of donor materials in all polymer solar cells can significantly improve device efficiency and stability.The experimental results of materials and devices show that PDTBDT with a larger conjugation range has stronger crystallinity and a more planar structure,which endows the active layer in its corresponding device with higher exciton dissociation probability,lower carrier recombination probability,more balanced charge transport properties and more favorable film morphology.As a result,the PDTBDT:PYF-T-o devices display an outstanding PCE of 13.38%,which is much higher than PBDT with smaller conjugation range based devices.Moreover,the PDTBDT:PYF-T-o device retains 0.86 of the initial PCE after over 500 h in the air atmosphere,exhibiting significantly improved stability.The improved stability is attributed to the enhanced moisture and air tolerance of active layer film thanks to the strong crystallinity of the donor material.These results demonstrate that the conjugation expansion strategy is one of the effective ways to obtain efficient and stable all-polymer organic solar cells. | Dingding Qiu Yanan Shi Yi Li Jianqi Zhang Kun Lu Zhixiang Wei | 2023 | Chinese Chemical Letters2023，34，8： | 0 |
| 3 | Halogenated thiophene substitutions on quinoxaline unit to achieve morphology optimization in efficient organic solar cells显示文摘Halogenated thiophenes are generally used units for constructing organic semiconductor materials for photovoltaic applications.Here,we introduced thiophene,2-bromothiophene,and 2-chlorothiophene units to the central core of quinoxaline-based acceptors and obtained three acceptors,Qx-H,Qx-Br,and Qx-Cl,respectively.Compared with Qx-H,Qx-Br and Qx-Cl showed enhanced absorption,down-shifted energy levels,improved crystallinity,and reduced energy disorder.The improved crystallinity significantly optimized the blend morphology,leading to efficient charge generation and transport and,therefore,less bimolecular recombination.Eventually,PM6:Qx-Br-based devices exhibited an outstanding power conversion efficiency of 17.42%with a high open-circuit voltage(VOC)of 0.915 V.Furthermore,Y6 was introduced into the PM6:Qx-Br binary system to improve the light utilization,and the resulting ternary devices delivered a high PCE of 18.36%.This study demonstrated the great potential of halogenated thiophene substitution in quinoxaline-based acceptors for building high-performance organic solar cell acceptor materials. | Dingding Qiu Jianqi Zhang Kun Lu Zhixiang Wei | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，9： | 0 |
| 4 | Multiscale strain alleviation of Ni-rich cathode guided by in situ environmental transmission electron microscopy during the solid-state synthesis显示文摘Ni-rich layered oxides are one of the most promising cathode materials for Li-ion batteries due to their high energy density.However,the chemomechanical breakdown and capacity degradation associated with the anisotropic lattice evolution during lithiation/delithiation hinders its practical application.Herein,by utilizing the in situ environmental transmission electron microscopy(ETEM),we provide a real time nanoscale characterization of high temperature solid-state synthesis of LiNi_(0.8)CO_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)(NCM811) cathode,and unprecedentedly reveal the strain/stress formation and morphological evolution mechanism of primary/second ary particles,as well as their influence on electrochemical performance.We show that stress inhomogeneity during solid-state synthesis will lead to both primary/secondary particle pulverization and new grain boundary initiation,which are detrimental to cathode cycling stability and rate performance.Aiming to alleviate this multiscale strain during solid-state synthesis,we introduced a calcination scheme that effectively relieves the stress during the synthesis,thus mitigating the primary/secondary particle crack and the detrimental grain boundaries formation,which in turn improves the cathode structural integrity and Li-ion transport kinetics for long-life and high-rate electrochemical performance.This work remarkably advances the fundamental understanding on mechanochemical properties of transition metal oxide cathode with solid-state synthesis and provides a unified guide for optimization the Ni-rich oxide cathode. | Fengyu Zhang Yunna Guo Chenxi Li Tiening Tan Xuedong Zhang Jun Zhao Ping Qiu Hongbing Zhang Zhaoyu Rong Dingding Zhu Lei Deng Zhangran Ye Zhixuan Yu Peng Jia Xiang Liu Jianyu Huang Liqiang Zhang | 2023 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2023，，9： | 0 |
| 5 | Slot-die coated large-area flexible all-polymer solar cells by nonhalogenated solvent显示文摘The slot-die coating is recognized as the most compatible method for the roll-to-roll(R2R)processing of large-area flexible organic solar cells(OSCs).However,the photovoltaic performance of the large-area flexible all-polymer solar cells was significantly lagging behind that of polymer donors with small molecule non-fullerene acceptors devices.In this work,the 1 cm^(2) flexible device of an all-polymer system,PTQ10:PYF-T-o,fabricated by slot-die coating,achieves an excellent efficiency of 11.24%via controlling the coating temperatures.It is found that,compared with the donor,the crystallinity of PYF-T-o plays a crucial role in device performance.The all-polymer flexible devices show superior mechanical bending stability,maintaining an efficiency of over 95%of the initial value during a 1000-cycle bending test. | Yi-Fan Shen Jianqi Zhang Chenyang Tian Dingding Qiu Zhixiang Wei | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，12： | 0 |
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