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1Permian integrative stratigraphy and timescale of China显示文摘A series of global major geological and biological events occurred during the Permian Period. Establishing a highresolution stratigraphic and temporal framework is essential to understand their cause-effect relationship. The official International timescale of the Permian System consists of three series(i.e., Cisuralian, Guadalupian and Lopingian in ascending order) and nine stages. In China, the Permian System is composed of three series(Chuanshanian, Yansingian and Lopingian) and eight stages, of which the subdivisions and definitions of the Chuanshanian and Yangsingian series are very different from the Cisuralian and Guadalupian series. The Permian Period spanned ~47 Myr. Its base is defined by the First Appearance Datum(FAD) of the conodont Streptognathodus isolatus at Aidaralash, Kazakhstan with an interpolated absolute age 298.9±0.15 Ma at Usolka, southern Urals, Russia. Its top equals the base of the Triassic System and is defined by the FAD of the conodont Hindeodus parvus at Meishan D section, southeast China with an interpolated absolute age 251.902±0.024 Ma. Thirty-five conodont, 23 fusulinid, 17 radiolarian and 20 ammonoid zones are established for the Permian in China, of which the Guadalupian and Lopingian conodont zones have been served as the standard for international correlation. The Permian δ13 Ccarbtrend indicates that it is characterized by a rapid negative shift of 3–5‰ at the end of the Changhsingian, which can be used for global correlation of the end-Permian mass extinction interval, but δ13 Ccarbrecords from all other intervals may have more or less suffered subsequent diagenetic alteration or represented regional or local signatures only. Permian δ18 Oapatitestudies suggest that an icehouse stage dominated the time interval from the late Carboniferous to Kungurian(late Cisuralian). However, paleoclimate began to ameriolate during the late Kungurian and gradually shifted into a greenhouse-dominated stage during the Guadalupian.The Changhsingian was a relatively cool stage, followed by a globally-recognizable rapid temperature rise of 8–10°C at the very end of the Changhsingian. The87 Sr/86 Sr ratio trend shows that their values at the beginning of the Permian were between 0.70800,then gradually decreased to the late Capitanian minimum 0.70680–0.70690, followed by a persistent increase until the end of the Permian with the value 0.70708. Magenetostratigraphy suggests two distinct stages separated by the Illawarra Reversal in the middle Wordian, of which the lower is the reverse polarity Kiaman Superchron and the upper is the mixed-polarity Illawarra Superchron. The end-Guadalupian(or pre-Lopingian) biological crisis occurred during the late Capitanian, when faunal changeovers of different fossil groups had different paces, but generally experienced a relatively long time from the Jinogondolella altudensis Zone until the earliest Wuchiapingian. The end-Permian mass extinction was a catastrophic event that is best constrained at the Meishan section, which occurred at 251.941±0.037 Ma and persisted no more than 61±48 kyr. After the major pulse at Bed 25, the extinction patterns are displayed differently in different sections. The global end-Guadalupian regression is manifested between the conodont Jinogondolella xuanhanensis and Clarkina dukouensis zones and the endChanghsingian transgression began in the Hindeodus changxingensis-Clarkina zhejiangensis Zone. The Permian Period is also characterized by strong faunal provincialism in general, which resulted in difficulties in inter-continental and inter-regional correlation of both marine and terrestrial systems.Shuzhong SHEN Hua ZHANG Yichun ZHANG Dongxun YUAN Bo CHEN Weihong HE Lin MU Wei LIN Wenqian WANG Jun CHEN Qiong WU Changqun CAO Yue WANG Xiangdong WANG 2019Science China Earth Sciences2019,62,1:9
2Permian Fusuline Fauna from the Lower Part of the Lugu Formation in the Central Qiangtang Block and its Geological Implications显示文摘A Kubergandian(Kungurian) fusuline fauna from the lower part of the Lugu Formation in the Cuozheqiangma area, central Qiangtang Block is described. This fusuline fauna belongs to the Southern Transitional Zone in palaeobiogeography, and is characterised by the presence of the distinctive bi-temperate genus Monodiexodina and many genera common in lower latitude Tethyan areas such as Parafusulina and Pseudodoliolina. The occurrence of Monodiexodina in the fauna confirms that the seamount-type carbonates of the Lugu Formation did not originate from the Palaeotethys Ocean, but rather from a branch of the Neotethys Ocean after the rifting of the Qiangtang Block from the Tethys Himalaya area in the Artinskian.ZHANG Yichun SHI Guangrong SHEN Shuzhong YUAN Dongxun 2014Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2014,88,2:6
3Blue LED-pumped intense short-wave infrared luminescence based on Cr^(3+)-Yb^(3+)-co-doped phosphors显示文摘The growing demand for spectroscopy applications in the areas of agriculture,retail and healthcare has led to extensive research on infrared light sources.The ability of phosphors to absorb blue light from commercial LED and convert the excitation energy into long-wavelength infrared luminescence is crucial for the design of cost-effective and high-performance phosphor-converted infrared LEDs.However,the lack of ideal blue-pumped short-wave infrared(SWIR)phosphors with an emission peak longer than 900 nm greatly limits the development of SWIR LEDs using light converter technology.Here we have developed a series of SWIR-emitting materials with high luminescence efficiency and excellent thermal stability by co-doping Cr^(3+)-Yb^(3+) ion pairs into Lu_(0.2)Sc_(0.8)BO_(3) host materials.Benefitting from strong light absorption of Cr^(3+) in the blue waveband and very efficient Cr^(3+)→Yb^(3+) energy transfer,the as-synthesized Lu_(0.2)Sc_(0.8)BO_(3):Cr^(3+),Yb^(3+) phosphor emits intense SWIR light in the 900-1200 nm from Yb^(3+) under excitation with blue light at~460 nm.The optimized phosphor presents an internal quantum yield of 73.6%and the SWIR luminescence intensity at 100℃can still keep 88.4%of the starting value at 25℃.SWIR LED prototype device based on Lu0.2Sc0.8BO3∶Cr^(3+)Yb^(3+) phosphor exhibits exceptional luminescence performance,delivering SWIR radiant power of 18.4 mW with 9.3%of blue-to-SWIR power conversion efficiency and 5.0%of electricity-to-SWIR light energy conversion efficiency at 120 mA driving current.Moreover,under the illumination of high-power SWIR LED,covert information identification and night vision lighting have been realized,demonstrating a very bright prospect for practical applications.Yan Zhang Shihai Miao Yanjie Liang Chao Liang Dongxun Chen Xihui Shan Kangning Sun Xiao-Jun Wang 2022Light(Science & Applications)2022,11,6:3
4Hepatitis B virus-associated intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and hepatocellular carcinoma may hold common disease process for carcinogenesis显示文摘HuaBang Zhou Hui Wang DongXun Zhou Hao Wang Qing Wang ShanShan Zou QianQian Tu MengChao Wu HePing Hu 2010European Journal of Cancer2010,,6:2
5Phase calibration of spatially nonuniform spatial light modulators显示文摘Xiao Dongxun Robert W 2004Applied Optics2004,43,35:1
6Comparative proteomic analysis of liver regeneration-preliminary results显示文摘ZHOU Dongxun TAN Yexiong HU Heping 2006Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology2006,21,:1
7Rapid,noncontact,sensitive,and semiquantitative characterization of buffered hydrogen-fluoridetreated silicon wafer surfaces by terahertz emission spectroscopy显示文摘Advances in modern semiconductor integrated circuits have always demanded faster and more sensitive analytical methods on a large-scale wafer.The surface of wafers is fundamentally essential to start building circuits,and quantitative measures of the surface potential,defects,contamination,passivation quality,and uniformity are subject to inspection.The present study provides a new approach to access those by means of terahertz(THz)emission spectroscopy.Upon femtosecond laser illumination,THz radiation,which is sensitive to the surface electric fields of the wafer,is generated.Here,we systematically research the THz emission properties of silicon surfaces under different surface conditions,such as the initial surface with a native oxide layer,a fluorine-terminated surface,and a hydrogenterminated surface.Meanwhile,a strong doping concentration dependence of the THz emission amplitude from the silicon surface has been revealed in different surface conditions,which implies a semiquantitative connection between the THz emission and the surface band bending with the surface dipoles.Laser-induced THz emission spectroscopy is a promising method for evaluating local surface properties on a wafer scale.Dongxun Yang Abdul Mannan Fumikazu Murakami Masayoshi Tonouchi 2022Light(Science & Applications)2022,11,12:0
8Carboniferous and Permian integrative stratigraphy and timescale of North China Block显示文摘The Carboniferous-Permian strata in the North China Block(NCB) contain abundant fossils, coals and natural gases.Establishing a high-resolution timescale for the Carboniferous and Permian in the NCB is essential to understand the geologic events and explore the spatial and temporal distributions of the natural resources. The upper Carboniferous and the basal part of Permian are relatively well correlated because they yield marine conodont and fusuline fossils. However, the Permian terrestrial strata mostly rely on poorly constrained palynostratigraphy and phytostratigraphy and are short of the precise geochronologic constraints on the correlation with the marine strata. This study provides a critical review on the state-of-the-art of the latest Carboniferous and Permian chronostratigraphic and biostratigraphic frameworks and stratigraphic correlation in the NCB. The Penchi Formation ranges from lower Bashkirian to lower Gzhelian;the Taiyuan Formation is assigned to the upper Gzhelian to lower Asselian;the Shansi and Lower Shihhotse formations are from middle Asselian to lower Sakmarian;the Upper Shihhotse Formation is assigned to upper Artinskian to lower Kungurian, and the Sunjiagou Formation was assigned to Lopingian, respectively. A long hiatus up to ~20 Myr between the Upper Shihhotse and Sunjiagou formations, mainly marked by a large-scale erosional surface at the base of a coarse conglomeratic sandstone unit and/or multiple paleosol layers as well as significant differences of floras between these two lithostratigraphic units, is present probably due to tectonic uplift in association with the closure of the Paleo Asian Ocean(PAO) during the Cisuralian and Guadalupian. The possible amplitude of sea-level changes from Carboniferous to Permian on the NCB is estimated from 0 to 40 m.The floral succession, depositional records and organic carbon isotope profiles suggest that the latest Carboniferous and earliest Permian was a favorable period for coal accumulation under an ever-wet and warm climate, followed by a prominent shift to dry climate from early-middle Cisuralian. This climatic shift during the Permian was mainly resulted from northward migration of the Pangea and the closure of the PAO, which is comparable with the Carboniferous and Permian trends in central Europe.Boheng SHEN Shuzhong SHEN Qiong WU Shuichang ZHANG Bin ZHANG Xiangdong WANG Zhangshuai HOU Dongxun YUAN Yichun ZHANG Feng LIU Jun LIU Hua ZHANG Yukun SHI Jun WANG Zhuo FENG 2022Science China Earth Sciences2022,65,6:0
9Integrated Radiolarian and Conodont Biostratigraphy of the Middle to Late Permian Linghao Formation in Northwestern Guangxi, South China显示文摘The Permian radiolarian zones and their correlations with conodont zones or other chronostratigraphic schemes are still under debate. In this study, four genera, 21 species and two subspecies of radiolarians together with one genus and six species of conodonts were recovered from the Linghao Formation cropping out at the Longwangpo(LWP) section, northwestern Guangxi, South China. Six radiolarian interval zones and one abundance zone are recognized in the section, namely in ascending order, the Follicucullus scholasticus, Albaillella cavitata, A. protolevis, A. levis, A. excelsa, A. triangularis Interval zones and A. yaoi Abundance Zone. They are correlated with the Clarkina dukouensis, C. guangyuanensis and C. orientalis conodont zones recognized at the same section. Based on our data, the F. scholasticus Interval Zone and the lowermost part of A. cavitata Interval Zone are recognized to be upper Capitanian age, whereas the four Albaillella Interval zones are of Lopingian age(Wuchiapingian to the late Changhsingian). Two previously known Changhsingian radiolarian zones, namely the A. triangularis and A. yaoi Interval zones, should be extended down to the uppermost Wuchiapingian in this studied section.ZHANG Lei WU Jun YUAN Dongxun Marie Beatrice FOREL CHANG Shan Maliha Zareen KHAN FENG Qinglai HE Weihong MA Qiangfen Taniel DANELIAN Martial CARIDROIT Tsuyoshi ITO 2021Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2021,95,6:0
10Polymorphism analysis and supertype definition of swine leukocyte antigen class I molecules in three-way crossbred(Landrace,Duroc,and Yorkshire)pigs:implications for the vaccine development of African swine fever virus显示文摘Dear Editor,Swine major histocompatibility complex(MHC)is a highly polymorphic gene in pigs and is also called swine leukocyte antigen(SLA)(Fan et al.,2018).SLA is divided into three major categories,SLA I(SLA-1,-2,-3),SLA II,and SLA III(Smith et al.,2005).SLA I plays an important role in cellular immunity which can eliminate viruses and other foreign antigens in pigs(Macdonald et al.,2010).SLA-1,SLA-2 and SLA-3 are important SLA I alleles and are highly polymorphic.Polymorphism causes extreme difficulties in screening broadly protective cytotoxic lymphocyte(CTL)epitope antigens.The supertype which is built based on peptide-binding specificity of each SLA I can overcome this difficulty to some extent(Thomsen et al.,2013).Limin Ba Zhenbao Wang William J Liu Dongxun Wu Wangzhen Xiang Peng Qi Chunna Dong Yanxin Hu Ping Lu Jin Xiao Changyuan Yu 2020Science China(Life Sciences)2020,63,10:0
11Permian integrative stratigraphy,biotas,paleogeographical and paleoclimatic evolution of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas显示文摘The Permian Period was a critical time interval during which various blocks of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau have experienced profound and complex paleogeographical changes.The supercontinent Pangea was formed to its maximum during this interval,hampering a global east-to-west trending equatorial warm ocean current.Meanwhile,a semi-closed Tethys Ocean warm pool formed an eastward-opening oceanic embayment of Pangea,and became an engine fostering the evolutions of organisms and environmental changes during the Paleozoic-Mesozoic transition.Stratigraphy and preserved fossil groups have proved extremely useful in understanding such changes and the evolutionary histories of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.Widely distributed Permian deposits and fossils from various blocks of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau exhibited varied characteristics,reflecting these blocks’different paleolatitude settings and drifting histories.The Himalaya Tethys Zone south to the Yarlung Zangbo suture zone,located in the northern Gondwanan margin,yields fossil assemblages characterized by cold-water organisms throughout the Permian,and was affliated to those of the Gondwanaland.Most of the exotic limestone blocks within the Yarlung Zangbo suture zone are Guadalupian(Middle Permian)to Early Triassic in age.These exotic limestone blocks bear fossil assemblages that have transitional affinities between the warm Tethys and cold Gondwanan regions,suggesting that they most probably represent seamount deposits in the Neo-Tethys Ocean.During the Asselian to Sakmarian(Cisuralian,also Early Permian),the Cimmerian microcontinents in the northern part of Gondwana preserved glacio-marine deposits of Asselian to Sakmarian,and contained typical Gondwana-type cold-water faunas.By the middle Cisuralian(~290-280 Ma),the Cimmerian microcontinents rifted off from the Gondwanaland,and drifted northward allometrically due to the active magmatism of the Panjal Traps in the northern margin of the Indian Plate.Two slices of microcontinents are discerned as a result of such allometic drifting.The northern Cimmerian microcontinent slice,consisting of South Qiangtang,Baoshan,and Sibuma blocks,drifted relatively quickly,and preserved widespread carbonate deposits and warm-water faunas since Artinskian.By contrast,the southern Cimmerian microcontinent slice,consisting of Lhasa,Tengchong,and Irrawaddy blocks,drifted relatively slowly,and were characterized by widespread carbonate deposits containing warm-water faunas of late Kungurian to Lopingian(Late Permian).As such,these blocks rifted off from the northern Gondwanan margin since at least the Kungurian.Thus,it can be inferred that these blocks were incorperated into the low latitude,warm-water regions later than the northern Cimmerian slice.Such discrepancies in depositional sequences and paleobiogeography imply that the rifting of Cimmerian microcontinents resulted in the formation of both Meso-Tethys and Neo-Tethys oceans during the Cisuralian.By contrast,the North Qiangtang block,because of its further northern paleogeographical position,contains warm-water faunas throughout the whole Permian Period that are affiliated well with the faunas from the South China,Simao,and Indochina blocks.Together,these blocks belonged to the members of the northern Paleo-Tethys Ocean.Thus,an archipelagic paleogeographical framework divided by Paleo-,Meso-,and Neo-Tethys oceans was formed,fostering a global biodiversity centre within the Tethys warm pool.Since most of the allochthonous blocks assembling the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau were situated in the middle to high latitude regions during the Permian,they preserved most sensitive paleoclimate records of the Late Paleozoic Ice Age(LPIA),the Artinskian global warming event,and the rapid warming event at the end-Permian.Therefore,sedimentological and paleontological records of these blocks are the unique window through which we can understand global evolutions of tectonic movement and paleoclimate,and their impacts on spatiotemporal distributions of comtemporaneous biotas.Shuzhong SHEN Yichun ZHANG Dongxun YUAN Haipeng XU Qi JU Hua ZHANG Quanfeng ZHENG Mao LUO Zhangshuai HOU 2024Science China Earth Sciences2024,67,4:0
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