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| 1 | Abdominal applications of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging: Where do we stand?显示文摘Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is one of the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences providing qualitative as well as quantitative information at a cellular level. It has been widely used for various applications in the central nervous system. Over the past decade, various extracranial applications of DWI have been increasingly explored, as it may detect changes even before signal alterations or morphological abnormalities become apparent on other pulse sequences. Initial results from abdominal MRI applications are promising, particularly in oncological settings and for the detection of abscesses. The purpose of this article is to describe the clinically relevant basic concepts of DWI, techniques to perform abdominal DWI, its analysis and applications in abdominal visceral MR imaging, in addition to a brief overview of whole body DWI MRI. | Ajaykumar C Morani Khaled M Elsayes Peter S Liu William J Weadock Janio Szklaruk Jonathan Russell Dillman Asra Khan Thomas L Chenevert Hero K Hussain | 2013 | World Journal of Radiology2013,5,3: | 12 |
| 2 | Transcriptomic landscape regulated by the 14 types of bone morphogenetic proteins(BMPs)in lineage commitment and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)显示文摘Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)are ubiquitously-existing multipotent progenitors that can self-renew and differentiate into multiple lineages including osteocytes,chondrocytes,adipocytes,tenocytes and myocytes.MSCs represent one of the most commonly-used adult progenitors and serve as excellent progenitor cell models for investigating lineagespecific differentiation regulated by various cellular signaling pathways,such as bone morphogenetic proteins(BMPs).As members of TGFb superfamily,BMPs play diverse and important roles in development and adult tissues.At least 14 BMPs have been identified in mammals.Different BMPs exert distinct but overlapping biological functions.Through a comprehensive analysis of 14 BMPs in MSCs,we demonstrated that BMP9 is one of the most potent BMPs in inducing osteogenic differentiation of MSCs.Nonetheless,a global mechanistic view of BMP signaling in regulating the proliferation and differentiation of MSCs remains to be fully elucidated.Here,we conducted a comprehensive transcriptomic profiling in the MSCs stimulated by 14 types of BMPs.Hierarchical clustering analysis classifies 14 BMPs into three subclusters:an osteo/chondrogenic/adipogenic cluster,a tenogenic cluster,and BMP3 cluster.We also demonstrate that six BMPs(e.g.,BMP2,BMP3,BMP4,BMP7,BMP8,and BMP9)can induce ISmads effectively,while BMP2,BMP3,BMP4,BMP7,and BMP11 up-regulate Smad-independent MAP kinase pathway.Furthermore,we show that many BMPs can upregulate the expression of the signal mediators of Wnt,Notch and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways.While the reported transcriptomic changes need to be further validated,our expression profiling represents the first-of-its-kind to interrogate a comprehensive transcriptomic landscape regulated by the 14 types of BMPs in MSCs. | Linghuan Zhang Qing Luo Yi Shu Zongyue Zeng Bo Huang Yixiao Feng Bo Zhang Xi Wang Yan Lei Zhenyu Ye Ling Zhao Daigui Cao Lijuan Yang Xian Chen Bin Liu William Wagstaff Russell R*Reid Hue H*Luu Rex C*Haydon Michael J*Lee Jennifer Moriatis Wolf Zhou Fu Tong-Chuan He Quan Kang | 2019 | Genes & Diseases2019,6,3: | 11 |
| 3 | Elevated plasma levels of selective cytokines in COVID-19 patients reflect viral load and lung injury显示文摘A recent outbreak of pneumonia in Wuhan,China was found to be caused by a 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV or SARS-CoV-2 or HCoV-19).We previously reported the clinical features of 12 patients with2019-n Co V infections in Shenzhen,China.To further understand the pathogenesis of COVID-19 and find better ways to monitor and treat the disease caused by 2019-n Co V,we measured the levels of 48 cytokines in the blood plasma of those 12 COVID-19 patients.Thirty-eight out of the 48 measured cytokines in the plasma of 2019-n Co V-infected patients were significantly elevated compared to healthy individuals.Seventeen cytokines were linked to 2019-nCoV loads.Fifteen cytokines,namely M-CSF,IL-10,IFN-α2,IL-17,IL-4,IP-10,IL-7,IL-1 ra,G-CSF,IL-12,IFN-γ,IL-1α,IL-2,HGF and PDGF-BB,were strongly associated with the lung-injury Murray score and could be used to predict the disease severity of2019-n Co V infections by calculating the area under the curve of the receiver-operating characteristics.Our results suggest that 2019-nCoV infections trigger extensive changes in a wide array of cytokines,some of which could be potential biomarkers of disease severity of 2019-n Co V infections.These findings will likely improve our understanding of the immunopathologic mechanisms of this emerging disease.Our results also suggest that modulators of cytokine responses may play a therapeutic role in combating the disease once the functions of these elevated cytokines have been characterized. | Yingxia Liu Cong Zhang Fengming Huang Yang Yang Fuxiang Wang Jing Yuan Zheng Zhang Yuhao Qin Xiaoyun Li Dandan Zhao Shunwang Li Shuguang Tan Zhaoqin Wang Jinxiu Li Chenguang Shen Jianming Li Ling Peng Weibo Wu Mengli Cao Li Xing Zhixiang Xu Li Chen Congzhao Zhou William J Liu Lei Liu Chengyu Jiang | 2020 | National Science Review2020,7,6: | 6 |
| 4 | Structural insights into Ca^2+-activated long-range allosteric channel gating of RyR1显示文摘Ryanodine 受体(RyRs ) 是有分子的质量的巨大的离子隧道的一个班超过 2.2 大 -- 道尔顿。这些隧道调停钙在许多房间发信号。因为超过 80% RyR 蛋白质被合拢进细胞质的集会,留下的残余形成 transmembrane 领域, RyR 隧道的激活和规定发生通过,这被假设了一迄今为止 uncharacterized 远程的 allosteric 机制。这里,我们报导 Ca 2+-activated 的描述由 cryo 电子的开状态的 RyR1 结构显微镜学。结构有 4.9 Å 的一个全面决定;并且 4.2 Å 的一个决定;为核心区域。与以前坚定的 apo/closed-state 结构比较,我们在 Ca 2+ 激活之上观察了隧道的远程的 allosteric gating。深入的结构的分析阐明了新奇隧道门机制和 RyR1 的新奇离子选择机制。我们的工作不仅提供结构的卓见进隧道 gating 和 RyRs 的规定的分子的机制,而且为 six-transmembrane-helix 阳离子隧道家庭为隧道门和离子选择机制使结构的基础清楚些。 | Risheng Wei Xue Wang Yan Zhang Saptarshi Mukherjee Lei Zhang Qiang Chen Xinrui Huang Shan Jing Congcong Liu Shuang Li Guangyu Wang Yaofang Xu Sujie Zhu Alan J Williams Fei Sun Chang-Cheng Yin | 2016 | Cell Research2016,26,9: | 3 |
| 5 | Terahertz Semiconductor Quantum Well Devices显示文摘For eventually providing terahertz science with compact and convenient devices,terahertz (1~10THz) quantum-well photodetectors and quantum-cascade lasers are investigated.The design and projected detector performance are presented together with experimental results for several test devices,all working at photon energies below and around optical phonons.Background limited infrared performance (BLIP) operations are observed for all samples (three in total),designed for different wavelengths.BLIP temperatures of 17,13,and 12K are achieved for peak detection frequencies of 9.7THz(31μm),5.4THz(56μm),and 3.2THz(93μm),respectively.A set of THz quantum-cascade lasers with identical device parameters except for doping concentration is studied.The δ-doping density for each period varies from 3.2×1010 to 4.8×1010cm-2.We observe that the lasing threshold current density increases monotonically with doping concentration.Moreover,the measurements for devices with different cavity lengths provide evidence that the free carrier absorption causes the waveguide loss also to increase monotonically.Interestingly the observed maximum lasing temperature is best at a doping density of 3.6×1010cm-2. | Liu H C Luo H Ban D Waichter M Song C Y Wasilewski Z R Buchanan M Aers G C SpringThorpe A J Cao J C Feng S L Williams B S Hu Q | 2006 | Journal of Semiconductors2006,27,4: | 2 |
| 6 | Study of solubility of steroids in hydrofluoroalkane propellants显示文摘 | Williams RO 3rd Rogers TL Liu J | | 0,,12: | 1 |
| 7 | Aluminum alloys for aircraft structures 显示文摘 | William C Liu J James S | 2002 | Advanced Materials and Processes2002,160,12: | 1 |
| 8 | Influence of micronization method on the performance of a suspension triameinolone acetonide pressurized metered-dose inhaler formulation显示文摘 | Williams RO Brown J Liu J | 1999 | Pharm Dev Tech1999,4,: | 1 |
| 9 | Optical bend sensor based on measurement of resonance mode splitting of long-period fiber grating显示文摘 | LIU Y ZHANG L WILLIAMS J A R | 2000 | IEEE Photonics Technology Letters2000,12,5: | 1 |
| 10 | Potential role of active vitamin D in retarding the progression of chronic kidney disease 显示文摘 | TIAN J LIU Y WILLIAMS L A | 2007 | Nephrol Dial Transplant2007,22,2: | 1 |
| 11 | Influence of metering chamber volume and water level on the emitted dose of a suspension-based pMDI containing propellant 134a 显示文摘 | Williams RO 3rd Liu J Koleng JJ | 1997 | Pharm Res1997,14,4: | 1 |
| 12 | Potential role of active Vitamin D in retarding the progression of chronic kidney disease显示文摘 | Tian J Liu Y Williams LA | | 0,,02: | 1 |
| 13 | Influence of propellant composition on drug delivery from a pressurized metereddose inhaler显示文摘 | Williams RO 3rd Repka M Liu J | | 0,,08: | 1 |
| 14 | Induction of chondrogenesis:requirement for synergistic interaction of basic fibroblast growth factor and transforming growth factor-beta显示文摘 | LIU W WILLIAMS J D | 1994 | Development1994,120,2: | 1 |
| 15 | GEPIC: Modelling wheat yield and crop water productivity with high resolution on a global scale显示文摘 | Liu J G Williams J R Zehnder A J B | 2007 | Agricultural Systems2007,94,2: | 1 |
| 16 | Cloning of exotic/ endangered species: desert bighorn sheep 显示文摘 | Williams J B Shin T Liu L | 2006 | Methods Mol Biol2006,348,: | 1 |
| 17 | Transient receptor potential vanilloid I activation by dietary capsaicin promotes urinary sodium excretion by inhibiting epithelial sodium channel α subunit-mediated sodium reabsorption显示文摘 | Li Li Wang FeiiWei Xing Liang Yi Cui Yuanting Gao Feng Zhong Jian Pu Yunfei Zhao Yu Yan Zhencheng Arendshorst William J Nilius Bemd Chen Jing'Liu Daoyan Zhu Zhiming | 2014 | Hypertension2014,642,: | 1 |
| 18 | Optical bend sensor based on measurement of resonance mode splitting of long-period fiber grating 显示文摘 | Liu Y Zhang L Williams J A R | 2000 | photonics technology letters2000,12,5: | 1 |
| 19 | Abdominal applications of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging: Where do we stand?显示文摘 | Ajaykumar C Morani Khaled M Elsayes Peter S Liu William J Weadock Janio Szklaruk Jonathan Russell Dillman Asra Khan Thomas L Chenevert Hero K Hussain | | World Journal of Radiology0,,: | 1 |
| 20 | Measurement of nitrogen oxide fluxes from soils: intercomparison of enclosure and gradient measurement techniques显示文摘 | Parrish DD Williams E J Fahey DW Liu SC Fehsenfeld FC | 1987 | Journal of Geophysical Research1987,92,2: | 1 |