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| 1 | Clinico-pathological significance of extra-nodal spread in special types of breast cancer显示文摘Objective: To investigate the significance of extra-nodal spread in special histological sub-types of breast cancer and the relationship of such spread with prognostic parameters.Methods: A total of 303 breast cancer cases were classified according to tumor type, and each tumor group was subdivided according to age, tumor diameter, lymph node metastasis, extra-nodal spread, vein invasion in the adjacent soft tissue, distant metastasis, and immunohistochemical characteristics [estrogen receptor(ER), progesterone receptor(PR) existence, p53, c-erbB-2, and proliferative rate(Ki-67)]. The 122 cases with extra-nodal spread were clinically followed up.Results: An extra-nodal spread was observed in 40%(122 cases) of the 303 breast cancer cases. The spread most frequently presented in micro papillary carcinoma histological sub-type(40 cases, 75%), but least frequently presents in mucinous carcinoma(2 cases, 8%). Patients with extra-nodal spread had a high average number of metastatic lymph nodes(8.3) and a high distant metastasis rate(38 cases, 31%) compared with patients without extra-nodal spread.Conclusion: The existence of extra-nodal spread in the examined breast cancer sub-types has predictive value in forecasting the number of metastatic lymph nodes and the disease prognosis. | Ecmel Isik KaygusuzH Handan Cetiner Hulya Yavuz | 2014 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2014，11，2： | 2 |
| 2 | A national Internet survey on rapid sequence intubation patterns from Turkey显示文摘 | Ozlem Guneysel Ozge Ecmel Onur Haldun Akoglu Serkan Eroglu Arzu Den?zbas? | 2008 | International Journal of Emergency Medicine2008，，4： | 1 |
| 3 | Effects of taurine on reperfusion injury显示文摘 | Ovunc Akdemir Yan Hede Feng Zhang William C. Lineaweaver Zikri Arslan Ecmel Songur | 2010 | Journal of Plastic Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery2010，，7： | 1 |
| 4 | Unfused Crossed Renal Ectopia with Nephrolithiasis Diagnosed Incidentally in Emergency Room显示文摘 | Mehmet Akeimen Tuba Cimilli Ozturk Hasan Demir Yalman Eyinc Halil Aliskan Ozge Ecmel Onur | 2014 | Journal of Health Science2014，2，6： | 0 |
| 5 | Changes in snow cover extent in the Central Taurus Mountains from 1981 to 2021 in relation to temperature, precipitation, and atmospheric teleconnections显示文摘The snow cover over the Taurus Mountains affects water supply, agriculture, and hydropower generation in the region. In this study, we analyzed the monthly Snow Cover Extent(SCE) from November to April in the Central Taurus Mountains(Bolkar, Aladaglar, Tahtali and Binboga Mountains) from 1981 to 2021. Linear trends of snow cover season(November to April) over the last 41 years showed decreases in SCE primarily at lower elevations. The downward trend in SCE was found to be more pronounced and statistically significant for only November and March. SCE in the Central Taurus Mountains has declined about-6.3% per decade for 2500-3000 m in November and about-6.0% per decade for 1000-1500 m and 3000+ m in March over the last 41 years. The loss of SCE has become evident since the 2000s, and the lowest negative anomalies in SCE have been observed in 2014, 2001, and 2007 in the last 41 years, which are consistent with an increase in air temperature and decreased precipitation. SCE was correlated with both mean temperature and precipitation, with temperature having a greater relative importance at all elevated gradients. Results showed that there is a strong linear relationship between SCE and the mean air temperature(r =-0.80) and precipitation(r = 0.44) for all elevated gradients during the snow season. The Arctic Oscillation(AO), the North Atlantic Oscillation(NAO), and the Mediterranean Oscillation(MO) winter indices were used to explain the year-to-year variability in SCE over the Central Taurus Mountains. The results showed that the inter-annual variability observed in the winter SCE on the Central Taurus Mountains was positively correlated with the phases of the winter AO, NAO and MO, especially below 2000 m elevation. | Ecmel ERLAT Fulya AYDIN-KANDEMİR | 2024 | Journal of Mountain Science2024，21，1： | 0 |
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