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| 1 | 卫生经济学评价报告标准共识2022(CHEERS 2022):卫生经济学评价报告指导意见更新版显示文摘卫生经济学评价是对备选行动方案的成本和结果的比较分析。2013年发表的《卫生经济学评价报告标准共识》(CHEERS)提出了卫生经济学评价的特点,确保结果正确阐释,以支持决策制订。2013版CHEERS旨在指导研究报告撰写者准确报告卫生干预和对照措施、背景、过程、结果等评价细节,使审稿人理解文章内容,帮助读者使用研究结果。本版共识将取代2013版共识,其更加适用于各类卫生经济学评价,结合学科发展和方法更新的需要,更注重患者、公众等相关利益方的参与。本共识适用多种个体或人群健康干预措施(简单或复杂)在不同政策场景的应用分析,包括医疗服务、公共卫生、教育、社会服务等。本文概要介绍了CHEERS 2022共识中包含的28个检查项及每一个检查项的相关建议。CHEERS 2022共识主要用于指导研究人员撰写拟投递同行评议学术期刊的卫生经济学评价文章,亦可用于期刊编辑和审稿专家对待发表文章的评价。熟悉了解本共识要求,还有助于研究人员规划评价研究。随着决策透明度要求提高,本共识可支持卫生技术评估机构建立评价报告标准。 | Don Husereau Michael Drummond Federico Augustovski Esther de Bekker-Grob Andrew H Briggs Chris Carswell Lisa Caulley Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk Dan Greenberg Elizabeth Loder Josephine Mauskopf C Daniel Mullins Stavros Petrou Raoh-Fang Pwu Sophie Staniszewska on behalf of CHEERSISPOR Good Research Practices Task Force 肖月(译) 邱英鹏(译) 史黎炜(译) 张治国(译) 张歆(译) 王海银(译) 翟铁民(译) | 2022 | 英国医学杂志中文版2022，25，8： | 31 |
| 2 | DNA and histone methylation in gastric carcinogenesis显示文摘Epigenetic alterations contribute significantly to the development and progression of gastric cancer,one of the leading causes of cancer death worldwide.Epigenetics refers to the number of modifications of the chromatin structure that affect gene expression without altering the primary sequence of DNA,and these changes lead to transcriptional activation or silencing of the gene.Over the years,the study of epigenetic processes has increased,and novel therapeutic approaches that target DNA methylation and histone modifications have emerged.A greater understanding of epigenetics and the therapeutic potential of manipulating these processes is necessary for gastric cancer treatment.Here,we review recent research on the effects of aberrant DNA and histone methylation on the onset and progression of gastric tumors and the development of compounds that target enzymes that regulate the epigenome. | Danielle Queiroz Calcagno Carolina Oliveira Gigek Elizabeth Suchi Chen Rommel Rodriguez Burbano Marília de Arruda Cardoso Smith | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，8： | 14 |
| 3 | Disassembly of the fruit cell wall by the ripening-associated polygalacturonase and expansin influences tomato cracking显示文摘Fruit cracking is an important problem in horticultural crop production.Polygalacturonase(SlPG)and expansin(SlEXP1)proteins cooperatively disassemble the polysaccharide network of tomato fruit cell walls during ripening and thereby,enable softening.A Golden 2-like(GLK2)transcription factor,SlGLK2 regulates unripe fruit chloroplast development and results in elevated soluble solids and carotenoids in ripe fruit.To determine whether SlPG,SlEXP1,or SlGLK2 influence the rate of tomato fruit cracking,the incidence of fruit epidermal cracking was compared between wild-type,Ailsa Craig(WT)and fruit with suppressed SlPG and SlEXP1 expression(pg/exp)or expressing a truncated nonfunctional Slglk2(glk2).Treating plants with exogenous ABA increases xylemic flow into fruit.Our results showed that ABA treatment of tomato plants greatly increased cracking of fruit from WT and glk2 mutant,but not from pg/exp genotypes.The pg/exp fruit were firmer,had higher total soluble solids,denser cell walls and thicker cuticles than fruit of the other genotypes.Fruit from the ABA treated pg/exp fruit had cell walls with less water-soluble and more ionically and covalently-bound pectins than fruit from the other lines,demonstrating that ripening-related disassembly of the fruit cell wall,but not elimination of SlGLK2,influences cracking.Cracking incidence was significantly correlated with cell wall and wax thickness,and the content of cell wall protopectin and cellulose,but not with Ca^(2+)content. | Fangling Jiang Alfonso Lopez Shinjae Jeon Sergio Tonetto de Freitas Qinghui Yu Zhen Wu John M.Labavitch Shengke Tian Ann L.T.Powell Elizabeth Mitcham | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 13 |
| 4 | Interrelationship between chromosome 8 aneuploidy,C-MYC amplification and increased expression in individuals from northern Brazil with gastric adenocarcinoma显示文摘AIM: To investigate chromosome 8 numerical aberra- tions, C-MYC oncogene alterations and its expression in gastric cancer and to correlate these findings with histo- pathological characteristics of gastric tumors. METHODS: Specimens were collected surgically from seven patients with gastric adenocarcinomas. Immu- nostaining for C-MYC and dual-color fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for C-MYC gene and chromosome 8 centromere were performed. RESULTS: All the cases showed chromosome 8 aneu- ploidy and C-MYC amplification, in both the diffuse and intestinal histopathological types of Lauren. No significant difference (P < 0.05) was observed between the level ofchromosome 8 ploidy and the site, stage or histological type of the adenocarcinomas. C-MYC high amplification, like homogeneously stained regions (HSRs) and double minutes (DMs), was observed only in the intestinal-type. Structural rearrangement of C-MYC, like translocation, was observed only in the diffuse type. Regarding C-MYC gene, a significant difference (P < 0.05) was observed between the two histological types. The C-MYC protein was expressed in all the studied cases. In the intestinal- type the C-MYC immunoreactivity was localized only in the nucleus and in the diffuse type in the nucleus and cytoplasm. CONCLUSION: Distinct patterns of alterations between intestinal and diffuse types of gastric tumors support the hypothesis that these types follow different genetic path- ways. | Danielle Queiroz Calcagno Mariana Ferreira Leal Aline Damaceno Seabra Andre Salim Khayat Elizabeth Suchi Chen Samia Demachki Paulo Pimentel Assumpcao Mario Henrique Girao Faria Silvia Helena Barem Rabenhorst Márcia Valéria Pitombeira Ferreira Marília de Arruda Cardoso Smith Rommel Rodríguez Burbano | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，38： | 9 |
| 5 | Dynamics of Strigolactone Function and Shoot Branching Responses in Pisum sativum显示文摘Strigolactones (SL ) ,或他们的代谢物,最近作为射击分叉的内长的禁止者被识别。然而, SL 行动的某些特色和动力学尚待生理地被描绘。这里,我们证明到在沿着茎罐头的每个节点的腋的芽的 SL 的连续直接申请充分禁止分叉。早长出的 SL 抑制没从另外的成长的芽或射击尖端要求禁止的信号。除了长出的这很早或起始的抑制,我们也发现了 SL 有效,直到一个点,在节制腋的分支的持续生长。在影响芽和分支生长的 SL 的有效性与 SL 的能力相关调整 PsBRC1 的表示。PsBRC1 是在腋的芽强烈被表示并且为射击分叉的 SL 抑制被要求的一个抄写因素。与荷尔蒙的一个动态角色一致,芽生长的 SL 抑制没阻止芽以后对一个斩首杀头处理作出回应,尽管 SL 处理立即在斩首杀头以后禁止长出反应。另外在植物从假设分叉的控制网络期望外长的 SL 的处理在 2 h 以内引起了反馈 SL 生合成基因的下面规定。总的来说,这些结果表明进 SL 的动力学的新卓见工作并且支持 SL 或导出 SL 的代谢物作为分叉的射击动态地工作的前提荷尔蒙和那他们在腋的芽直接行动。 | Elizabeth A. Dun Alexandre de Saint Germain Catherine Rameau Christine A. Beveridge | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，1： | 9 |
| 6 | Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in triple negative breast cancer receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy显示文摘AIM To determine influence of neoadjuvant-chemotherapy(NAC) over tumor-infiltrating-lymphocytes(TIL) intriple-negative-breast-cancer(TNBC).METHODS TILs were evaluated in 98 TNBC cases who came to Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas from 2005 to 2010. Immunohistochemistry staining for CD3, CD4, CD8 and FOXP3 was performed in tissue microarrays(TMA) sections. Evaluation of H/E in full-face and immunohistochemistry in TMA sections was performed in pre and post-NAC samples. STATA software was used and P value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS Higher TIL evaluated in full-face sections from pre-NAC tumors was associated to pathologic-complete-response(pCR)(P = 0.0251) and outcome(P = 0.0334). TIL evaluated in TMA sections showed low level of agreement with full-face sections(ICC = 0.017-0.20) and was not associated to pCR or outcome. TIL in post-NAC samples were not associated to response or outcome. PostNAC lesions with pC R had similar TIL levels than those without pCR(P = 0.6331). NAC produced a TIL decrease in full-face sections(P < 0.0001). Percentage of TIL subpopulations was correlated with their absolute counts. Higher counts of CD3, CD4, CD8 and FOXP3 in pre-NAC samples had longer disease-free-survival(DFS). Higher counts of CD3 in pre-NAC samples had longer overallsurvival. Higher ratio of CD8/CD4 counts in pre-NAC was associated with pCR. Higher ratio of CD4/FOXP3 counts in pre-NAC was associated with longer DFS. Higher counts of CD4 in post-NAC samples were associated with pCR.CONCLUSION TIL in pre-NAC full-face sections in TNBC are correlated to longer survival. TIL in full-face differ from TMA sections, absolute count and percentage analysis of TIL subpopulation closely related. | Carlos A Castaneda Elizabeth Mittendorf Sandro Casavilca Yun Wu Miluska Castillo Patricia Arboleda Teresa Nunez Henry Guerra Carlos Barrionuevo Ketty Dolores-Cerna Carolina Belmar-Lopez Julio Abugattas Gabriela Calderon Miguel De La Cruz Manuel Cotrina Jorge Dunstan Henry L Gomez Tatiana Vidaurre | 2016 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2016，7，5： | 6 |
| 7 | Notch signaling pathway targeted therapy suppresses tumor progression and metastatic spread in pancreatic cancer显示文摘 | Shinichi Yabuuchi Shweta G. Pai Nathaniel R. Campbell Roeland F. de Wilde Elizabeth De Oliveira Preethi Korangath Mirte M. Streppel Zeshaan A. Rasheed Manuel Hidalgo Anirban Maitra N.V. Rajeshkumar | 2013 | Cancer Letters2013，，1： | 5 |
| 8 | Cardiorenal biomarkers in acute heart failure显示文摘与心失败(HF ) 管理病人是在肾的功能能极大地增加的变得更坏联系的本身,而是存在以内的一项挑战性的任务死亡和病态。早诊断和治疗是钥匙阻止再进医院和还原剂保健费用。Biomarkers 长在与 HF 诊断和预言的病人作为高度敏感、特定的工具被建立了。思考不同 pathophysiological 事件和进行中的细胞的侮辱, biomarkers 被证明优异到常规实验室测试。更好的试金和快速的分析的可获得性作为紧急情况部门并且在病人的床边的 point-of-care 测试允许 biomarkers 的使用。尖锐 HF 病人经常继续发展变得更坏肾的功能,称为的同样尖锐的 cardiorenal 症候群。研究的成长宽度显示出联合多重 biomarkers 更好制定结果并且在如此的病人生产理想的结果的含意。 | Rajiv Choudhary Dipika Gopal Ben A. Kipper Alejandro De La Parra Landa Hermineh Aramin Elizabeth Lee Saloni Shah Alan S. Maisel | 2012 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2012，9，3： | 4 |
| 9 | Executive Compensation and Corporate Financial Performance: Empirical Evidences on Brazilian Industrial Companies显示文摘 | Elizabeth Krauter Almir Ferreira de Sousa | 2013 | Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing2013，9，5： | 4 |
| 10 | Impact of enclosure management on soil properties and microbial biomass in a restored semi-arid rangeland, Kenya显示文摘Rangeland degradation is a serious problem throughout sub-Saharan Africa and its restoration is a challenge for the management of arid and semi-arid areas. In Lake Baringo Basin of Kenya, communities and individual farmers are restoring indigenous vegetation inside enclosures in an effort to combat severe land degradation and address their livelihood problems. This study evaluated the impact of enclosure management on soil properties and microbial biomass, being key indicators of soil ecosystem health. Six reseeded communal enclosures using soil embankments as water-harvesting structures and strictly regulated access were selected, varying in age from 13 to 23 years. In six private enclosures, ranging from 3 to 17 years in age, individual farmers emulated the communal enclosure strategy and restored areas for their exclusive use. Significant decreases in bulk density, and increases in the soil organic carbon, total nitrogen and microbial biomass contents and stocks were found in the enclosures as compared with the degraded open rangeland. In the private enclosures, the impact of rehabilitation on the soil quality was variable, and soil quality was in general lower than that obtained under communal management. The significant increase of absolute stocks of carbon, nitrogen and microbial biomass compared to the degraded open rangeland indicates the potential for the restoration of soil quality through range rehabilitation. Over-sowing with indigenous legume fodder species could improve total nitrogen content in the soil and nutritional value of the pastures as well. | Stephen M MUREITHI Ann VERDOODT Charles KK GACHENE Jesse T NJOKA Vivian O WASONGA Stefaan De NEVE Elizabeth MEYERHOFF Eric Van RANST | 2014 | Journal of Arid Land2014，6，5： | 3 |
| 11 | Pseudomelanosis duodeni associated with chronic renal failure显示文摘Pseudomelanosis duodeni (PD) is a rare dark speckled appearance of the duodenum associated with gastrointestinal bleeding,hypertension,chronic heart failure,chronic renal failure and consumption of different drugs.We report four cases of PD associated with chronic renal failure admitted to the gastroenterology outpatient unit due to epigastric pain,nausea,melena and progressive reduction of hemoglobin index.Gastroduodenal endoscopy revealed erosions in the esophagus and stomach,with no active bleeding at the moment.In addition,the duodenal mucosa presented marked signs of melanosis;later confirmed by histopathological study.Even though PD is usually regarded as a benign condition,its pathogenesis and clinical significance is yet to be defined. | Marcia Henriques de Magalhes Costa Maria da Gloria Fernandes Pegado Cleber Vargas Maria Elizabeth C Castro Kalil Madi Tiago Nunes Cyrla Zaltman | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，12： | 2 |
| 12 | Prevalence of intra-abdominal hypertension in critically ill patients: a multicentre epidemiological study显示文摘 | Manu L. N. G. Malbrain Davide Chiumello Paolo Pelosi Alexander Wilmer Nicola Brienza Vincenzo Malcangi David Bihari Richard Innes Jonathan Cohen Pierre Singer Andre Japiassu Elizabeth Kurtop Bart L. De Keulenaer Ronny Daelemans Monica Del Turco P. Cosimin | 2004 | Intensive Care Medicine2004，，5： | 2 |
| 13 | Sphingosine analogue drug FTY720 targets I2PP2A/SET and mediates lung tumour suppression via activation of PP2A‐RIPK1‐dependent necroptosis显示文摘 | Sahar A. Saddoughi Salih Gencer Yuri K. Peterson Katherine E. Ward Archana Mukhopadhyay Joshua Oaks Jacek Bielawski Zdzislaw M. Szulc Raquela J. Thomas Shanmugam P. Selvam Can E. Senkal Elizabeth Garrett‐Mayer Ryan M. De Palma Dzmitry Fedarovich Angen Liu | 2012 | EMBO Mol Med2012，，1： | 2 |
| 14 | 策略将在肝移植以后减少丙肝病毒复发显示文摘 Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major health problem that leads to chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, being the most frequent indication for liver transplantation in several countries. Unfortunately, HCV re-infects the liver graft almost invariably following reperfusion, with an accelerated history of recurrence, leading to 10%-30% of patients progressing to cirrhosis within 5 years of transplantation. In this sense, some groups have even advocated for not retransplanting this patients, as lower patient and graftoutcomes have been reported. However, the management of HCV recurrence is being optimized and several strategies to reduce post-transplant recurrence could improve outcomes, decrease the rate of re-transplantation and optimize the use of available grafts. Three moments may be the focus of potential actions in order to decrease the impact of viral recurrence: the pretransplant moment, the transplant environment and the post-transplant management. In the pre-transplant setting, it is not well established if reducing the pre transplant viral load affects the risk for HCV progression after transplant. Obviously, antiviral treatment can render the patient HCV RNA negative post transplant but the long-term benefit has not yet been fully established to justify the cost and clinical risk. In the transplant moment, factors as donor age, cold ischemia time, graft steatosis and ischemia/reperfusion injury may lead to a higher and more aggressive viral recurrence. After the transplant, discussion about immunosuppression and the moment to start the treatment (prophylactic, pre-emptive or once-confirmed) together with new antiviral drugs are of interest. This review aims to help clinicians have a global overview of posttransplant HCV recurrence and strategies to reduce its impact on our patients. | Ruben Ciria María Pleguezuelo Shirin Elizabeth Khorsandi Diego Davila Abid Suddle Hector Vilca-Melendez Sebastian Rufian Manuel de la Mata Javier Briceo Pedro López Cillero Nigel Heaton | 2013 | World Journal of Hepatology2013，5，5： | 2 |
| 15 | MicroRNAs in biliary diseases显示文摘Cholangiopathies are a group of diseases primarily or secondarily affecting bile duct cells, and result in cholangiocyte proliferation, regression, and/or transformation. Their etiopathogenesis may be associated with a broad variety of causes of different nature, which includes genetic, neoplastic, immune-associated, infectious, vascular, and drug-induced alterations, or being idiopathic. miRNAs, small non-coding endogenous RNAs that post-transcriptionally regulate gene expres sion, have been associated with pathophysiological processes in different organs and cell types, and are postulated as potential targets for diagnosis and therapy. In the current manuscript, knowledge regarding the role of miRNAs in the development and/or progression of cholangiopathies has been reviewed and the most relevant findings in this promising field of hepatology have been highlighted. | Patricia Munoz-Garrido Maite García-Fernández de Barrena Elizabeth Hijona Miguel Carracedo JoséJ G Marín Luis Bujanda Jesús M Banales | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，43： | 2 |
| 16 | Anastomotic biliary strictures after liver transplantation: Causes and consequences显示文摘 | Robert C. Verdonk Carlijn I. Buis Robert J. Porte Eric J. van der Jagt Abraham J. Limburg Aad P. van den Berg Maarten J.H. Slooff Paul M.J.G. Peeters Koert P. de Jong Jan H. Kleibeuker Elizabeth B. Haagsma | 2006 | Liver Transpl2006，，5： | 2 |
| 17 | Histone deacetylase inhibitors prevent apoptosis following lethal hemorrhagic shock in rodent kidney cells显示文摘 | Nikolaos Zacharias Elizabeth A. Sailhamer Yongqing Li Baoling Liu Muhammad U. Butt Fahad Shuja George C. Velmahos Marc de Moya Hasan B. Alam | 2010 | Resuscitation2010，，1： | 2 |
| 18 | The prognostic value of histology in the assessment of patients with Budd–Chiari syndrome显示文摘 | Thjon J Tang Kenneth P Batts Piet C de Groen Bart van Hoek Elizabeth B Haagsma Wim C.J Hop Harry L.A Janssen | 2001 | Journal of Hepatology2001，，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Thyroid function and prevelence of anti-thyroperoxidase auto-antibodies in a population with borderline sufficient iodine iustake: influences of age and sex 显示文摘 | Elizabeth H Hoogendoorm A D R Hermus Femmie De VegT | 2006 | Clin Chem2006，52，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Missing marine protected area (MPA) targets: How the push for quantity over quality undermines sustainability and social justice显示文摘 | Elizabeth M. De Santo | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Management2013，，： | 1 |
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