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| 1 | The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP显示文摘In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at determining the equation of state of matter at supra-nuclear density, measuring effects of QED, and understanding the dynamics of matter in strong-field gravity. In addition to investigating fundamental physics, eXTP will be a very powerful observatory for astrophysics that will provide observations of unprecedented quality on a variety of galactic and extragalactic objects. In particular, its wide field monitoring capabilities will be highly instrumental to detect the electro-magnetic counterparts of gravitational wave sources.The paper provides a detailed description of:(1) the technological and technical aspects, and the expected performance of the instruments of the scientific payload;(2) the elements and functions of the mission, from the spacecraft to the ground segment. | ShuangNan Zhang Andrea Santangelo Marco Feroci YuPeng Xu FangJun Lu Yong Chen Hua Feng Shu Zhang Sφren Brandt Margarita Hernanz Luca Baldini Enrico Bozzo Riccardo Campana Alessandra De Rosa YongWei Dong Yuri Evangelista Vladimir Karas Norbert Meidinger Aline Meuris Kirpal Nandra Teng Pan Giovanni Pareschi Piotr Orleanski QiuShi Huang Stephane Schanne Giorgia Sironi Daniele Spiga Jiri Svoboda Gianpiero Tagliaferri Christoph Tenzer Andrea Vacchi Silvia Zane Dave Walton ZhanShan Wang Berend Winter Xin Wu Jean J.M.in't Zand Mahdi Ahangarianabhari Giovanni Ambrosi Filippo Ambrosino Marco Barbera Stefano Basso Jörg Bayer Ronaldo Bellazzini Pierluigi Bellutti Bruna Bertucci Giuseppe Bertuccio Giacomo Borghi XueLei Cao Franck Cadoux Francesco Ceraudo TianXiang Chen Yu Peng Chen Jerome Chevenez Marta Civitani Wei Cui WeiWei Cui Thomas Dauser Ettore Del Monte Sergio Di Cosimo Sebastian Diebold Victor Doroshenko Michal Dovciak YuanYuan Du Lorenzo Ducci QingMei Fan Yannick Favre Fabio Fuschino JoséLuis Ga'lvez Min Gao MingYu Ge Olivier Gevin Marco Grassi QuanYing Gu YuDong Gu DaWei Han Bin Hong Wei Hu Long Ji ShuMei Jia WeiChun Jiang Thomas Kennedy Ingo Kreykenbohm Irfan Kuvvetli Claudio Labanti Luca Latronico Gang Li MaoShun Li Xian Li Wei Li ZhengWei Li Olivier Limousin HongWei Liu XiaoJing Liu Bo Lu Tao Luo Daniele Macera Piero Malcovati Adrian Martindale Malgorzata Michalska Bin Meng Massimo Minuti Alfredo Morbidini Fabio Muleri Stephane Paltani Emanuele Perinati Antonino Picciotto Claudio Piemonte JinLu Qu Alexandre Rachevski Irina Rashevskaya Jerome Rodriguez Thomas Schanz ZhengXiang Shen LiZhi Sheng JiangBo Song LiMing Song Carmelo Sgro Liang Sun Ying Tan Phil Uttley Bo Wang DianLong Wang GuoFeng Wang Juan Wang LangPing Wang YuSa Wang Anna L.Watts XiangYang Wen Jörn Wilms ShaoLin Xiong JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang Nian Yu WenDa Zhang Gianluigi Zampa Nicola Zampa Andrzej A.Zdziarski AiMei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang Long Zhang Tong Zhang Yi Zhang XiaoLi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang BaoSheng Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yu Peng Zhou Nicola Zorzi J.Frans Zwart | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，2： | 11 |
| 2 | Body weight, lifestyle, dietary habits and gastroesophageal reflux disease显示文摘While lifestyle modifications are currently used as firstline treatment for subjects with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), the pathogenetic role of lifestyle factors and consequently, the efficacy of lifestyle measures is controversial. Our aim was to systematically review the pathogenetic link between overweight/ obesity, dietary habits, physical activity and GERD, and the beneficial effect of specific recommended changes, by means of the available literature from the 1999 to the present. Obesity, in particular, abdominal obesity, plays a key role in determining GERD symptoms and complications through mechanical and metabolic effects. Controlled weight loss (by diet or surgery) is effective in improving GERD symptoms. No definitive data exist regarding the role of diet and, in particular, of specific foods or drinks, in influencing GERD clinical manifestations. Moderate physical activity seems to be beneficial for GERD, while vigorous activity may be dangerous in predisposed individuals. In conclusion, being obese/overweight and GERD-specific symptoms and endoscopic features are related, and weight loss significantly improves GERD clinical-endoscopic manifestations. The role of dietary behavior, mainly in terms of specific dietary components, remains controversial. Mild routine physical activity in association with diet modifications, i.e. a diet rich in fiber and low in fat, is advisable in preventing reflux symptoms. | Davide Festi Eleonora Scaioli Fabio Baldi Amanda Vestito Francesca Pasqui Anna Rita Di Biase Antonio Colecchia | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，14： | 8 |
| 3 | Chronic hepatitis C virus infection and atherosclerosis: Clinical impact and mechanisms显示文摘Hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection represents a major health issue worldwide due to its burden of chronic liver disease and extrahepatic manifestations including cardiovascular diseases,which are associated with excess mortality.Analysis of published studies supports the view that HCV infection should be considered a risk factor for the development of carotid atherosclerosis,heart failure and stroke.In contrast,findings from studies addressing coronary artery disease and HCV have yielded conflicting results.Therefore,meta-analytic reviews and prospective studies are warranted.The pathogenic mechanisms connecting HCV infection,chronic liver disease,and atherogenesis are not completely understood.However,it has been hypothesized that HCV may promote atherogenesis and its complications through several direct and indirect biological mechanisms involving HCV colonization and replication within arterial walls,liver steatosis and fibrosis,enhanced and imbalanced secretion of inflammatory cytokines,oxidative stress,endotoxemia,mixed cryoglobulinemia,perturbed cellular and humoral immunity,hyperhomocysteinemia,hypo-adiponectinaemia,insulin resistance,type 2 diabetes and other components of the metabolic syndrome.Understanding these complex mechanisms is of fundamental importance for the development of novel therapeutic approaches to prevent and to treat vascular complications in patients with chronic HCV infection.Currently,it seems that HCV clearance by interferon and ribavirin treatment significantly reduces non-liver-related mortality;moreover,interferon-based treatment appears to decrease the risk of ischemic stroke. | Luigi E Adinolfi Rosa Zampino Luciano Restivo Amedeo Lonardo Barbara Guerrera Aldo Marrone Fabio Nascimbeni Anna Florio Paola Loria | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，13： | 6 |
| 4 | Modelling and analyzing the impact of hydrogen enriched natural gas on domestic gas boilers in a decarbonization perspective显示文摘Decarbonization of energy economy is nowadays a topical theme,and several pathways are under discussion.Gaseous fuels have a fundamental role for this transition,and the production of low carbon-impact fuels is necessary to deal with this challenge.The generation of renewable hydrogen is a trusted solution since this energy vector can be promptly produced from electricity and injected into the existing natural gas infrastructure,granting storage capacity and easy transportation.This scenario will lead,in the near future,to hydrogen enrichment of natural gas,whose impact on the infrastructures is being actively studied.The effect on end-user devices such as domestic gas boilers,instead,is still little analyzed and tested,but is fundamental to be assessed.The aim of this research is to generate knowledge on the effect of hydrogen enrichment on the widely used premixed boilers:the investigations include pollutant emissions,efficiency,flashback and explosion hazard,control system and materials selection.A model for calculating several parameters related to combustion of hydrogen enriched natural gas is presented.Guidelines for the design of new components are provided,and an insight is given on the maximum hydrogen blending bearable by the current boilers. | Fabio Schiro Anna Stoppato Alberto Benato | 2020 | Carbon Resources Conversion2020，3，1： | 3 |
| 5 | Clinical epidemiology of chronic viral hepatitis B:A Tuscany real-world large-scale cohort study显示文摘AIM To build a regional database of chronic patients to define the clinical epidemiology of hepatitis B virus(HBV)-infected patients in the Tuscan public health care system.METHODS This study used a cross-sectional cohort design. We evaluated chronic viral hepatitis patients with HBV referred to the outpatient services of 16 hospital units. Information in the case report forms included main demographic data, blood chemistry data, viral hepatitis markers, instrumental evaluations, and eligibility for treatment or ongoing therapy and liver transplantation. RESULTS Of 4015 chronic viral hepatitis patients, 1096(27.3%) were HBV infected. The case report form was correctly completed for only 833 patients(64% males, 36% females; mean age 50.1 ± 15.4). Of these HBV-infected patients, 73% were Caucasian, 21% Asian, 4% Central African, 1% North African and 1% American. Stratifying patients by age and nationality, we found that 21.7% of HBV-infected patients were aged < 34 years(only 2.8% were Italian). The most represented routes of transmission were nosocomial/dental procedures(23%), mother-to-child(17%) and sexual transmission(12%). The most represented HBV genotypes were D(72%) and A(14%). Of the patients, 24.7% of patients were HBe Ag positive, and 75.3% were HBe Ag negative. Of the HBV patients 7% were anti-HDV positive. In the whole cohort, 26.9% were cirrhotic(35.8% aged < 45 years), and 47% were eligible for or currently undergoing treatment, of whom 41.9 % were cirrhotic. CONCLUSION Only 27.3% of chronic viral hepatitis patients were HBV infected. Our results provide evidence of HBV infection in people aged < 34 years, especially in the foreign population not protected by vaccination. In our cohort of patients, liver cirrhosis was also found in young adults. | Cristina Stasi Caterina Silvestri Roberto Berni Maurizia Rossana Brunetto Anna Linda Zignego Cristina Orsini Stefano Milani Liana Ricciardi Andrea De Luca Pierluigi Blanc Cesira Nencioni Donatella Aquilini Alessandro Bartoloni Giampaolo Bresci Santino Marchi Franco Filipponi Piero Colombatto Paolo Forte Andrea Galli Sauro Luchi Silvia Chigiotti Alessandro Nerli Giampaolo Corti Rodolfo Sacco Paola Carrai Angelo Ricchiuti Massimo Giusti Paolo Almi Andrea Cozzi Silvia Carloppi Giacomo Laffi Fabio Voller Francesco Cipriani | 2018 | World Journal of Hepatology2018，10，5： | 3 |
| 6 | clinical course and prognostic factors of hepatorenal syndrome:a retrospective single-center cohort study显示文摘AIM: To investigate clinical and biochemical features of hepatorenal syndrome(HRS), to assess short and long- term survival evaluating potential predictors of early mortality. METHODS: Sixty-two patients with liver cirrhosis and renal failure, defined as a serum creatinine value > 1.5 mg/dL on at least two measurements within 48 h, admitted to our tertiary referral Unit from 2001 to 201, were retrospectively reviewed. Among them, 33 patients(53.2%) fulfilled the revised criteria of the International Ascites Club for the diagnosis of HRS. Twenty-eight patients were treated with combinations of terlipressin and albumin, two with dopamine and al- bumin, and three with albumin alone. No patients were suitable for liver transplantation. Complete response was defined as normalization of creatinine levels to less than 1.5 mg/dL, partial response as a decrease of at least 50% but not to less than 1.5 mg/dL, no response as no reduction in creatinine or a decrease of less 50% compared to pre-treatment values. All of the patients were followed up for at least 1 year until January 2013. RESULTS: HRS type 1 was diagnosed in 15 patients(45.5%). Hepatitis C virus infection was the primary etiology(69.6%), followed by alcohol(15.2%), and cryptogenesis(15.2%). Complete response to therapy was obtained in only 3 cases(9.1%) and partial re- sponse in 7 patients(21.2%). Median survival was 30 d(range: 10-274) without significant differences be- tween type 1 and type 2 HRS. By univariate analysis, Child-Pugh class C(P = 0.009), presence of hepatocel- lular carcinoma(P = 0.04), low serum sodium(P = 0.02), high bilirubin values(P = 0.009) and high Model for End-stage Liver Disease(MELD) score(P = 0.03) were predictive factors of 30-d mortality. By multivari- ate analysis, only serum sodium < 132 mEq/L(OR = 31.39; P = 0.02) and MELD score > 27(OR = 18.72; P = 0.01) were independently associated with a survival of less than one month. CONCLUSION: HRS still has a poor prognosis, even when vasoactive drug therapies are extensively used. | Anna Licata Marcello Maida Ambra Bonaccorso Fabio Salvatore Macaluso Maria Cappello Antonio Craxì Piero Luigi Almasio | 2013 | World Journal of Hepatology2013，5，12： | 2 |
| 7 | New findings showing how DNA methylation influences diseases显示文摘In 1975, Holliday and Pugh as well as Riggs independently hypothesized that DNA methylation in eukaryotes could act as a hereditary regulation mechanism that influences gene expression and cell differentiation. Interest in the study of epigenetic processes has been inspired by their reversibility as well as their potentially preventable or treatable consequences. Recently, we have begun to understand that the features of DNA methylation are not the same for all cells.Major differences have been found between differentiated cells and stem cells.Methylation influences various pathologies, and it is very important to improve the understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms. Epigenetic modifications may take place throughout life and have been related to cancer, brain aging, memory disturbances, changes in synaptic plasticity, and neurodegenerative diseases,such as Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease. DNA methylation also has a very important role in tumor biology. Many oncogenes are activated by mutations in carcinogenesis. However, many genes with tumor-suppressor functions are 'silenced' by the methylation of CpG sites in some of their regions.Moreover, the role of epigenetic alterations has been demonstrated in neurological diseases. In neuronal precursors, many genes associated with development and differentiation are silenced by CpG methylation. In addition,recent studies show that DNA methylation can also influence diseases that do not appear to be related to the environment, such as IgA nephropathy, thus affecting,the expression of some genes involved in the T-cell receptor signaling. In conclusion, DNA methylation provides a whole series of fundamental information for the cell to regulate gene expression, including how and when the genes are read, and it does not depend on the DNA sequence. | Fabio Sallustio Loreto Gesualdo Anna Gallone | 2019 | World Journal of Biological Chemistry2019，10，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Survival benefit of liver resection for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma across different Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stages: a multicentre study显示文摘 | Alessandro Vitale Patrizia Burra Anna Chiara Frigo Franco Trevisani Fabio Farinati Gaya Spolverato Michael Volk Edoardo G. Giannini Francesca Ciccarese Fabio Piscaglia Gian Lodovico Rapaccini Mariella Di Marco Eugenio Caturelli Marco Zoli Franco Borzio Gi | 2014 | Journal of Hepatology2014，，： | 2 |
| 9 | A Multicentric Western Analysis of Prognostic Factors in Advanced, Node-Negative Gastric Cancer Patients显示文摘 | Gian Luca Baiocchi Guido A. Tiberio Anna Maria Minicozzi Paolo Morgagni Daniele Marrelli Lorenzo Bruno Fausto Rosa Alberto Marchet Arianna Coniglio Luca Saragoni Marco Veltri Fabio Pacelli Franco Roviello Donato Nitti Stefano M. Giulini Giovanni De Manzon | 2010 | Annals of Surgery2010，，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer staging and transplant survival benefit for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicentre, cohort study显示文摘 | Alessandro Vitale Rafael Ramirez Morales Giacomo Zanus Fabio Farinati Patrizia Burra Paolo Angeli Anna Chiara Frigo Paolo Del Poggio Gianludovico Rapaccini Maria Anna Di Nolfo Luisa Benvegnù Marco Zoli Franco Borzio Edoardo Giovanni Giannini Eugenio Catur | 2011 | Lancet Oncology2011，，7： | 2 |
| 11 | Therapeutic application of stem cells in gastroenterology:An up-date显示文摘Adult stem cells represent the self-renewing progenitors of numerous body tissues, and they are currently classified according to their origin and differentiation ability. In recent years, the research on stem cells has expanded enormously and holds therapeutic promises for many patients suffering from currently disabling diseases. This paper focuses on the possible use of stem cells in the two main clinical settings in gastro-enterology, i.e., hepatic and intestinal diseases, which have a strong impact on public health worldwide. Despite encouraging results obtained in both regenerative medicine and immunemediated conditions,further studies are needed to fully understand the biology of stem cellsand carefully assess their put ativeonco- genicproperties.Moreover,there searchonstemcellsarousesferventethical,socialandpoliticaldebate.TheItalianSocietyofGastroenterologysponsoredaworkshoponstemcellsheldinVeronaduringtheⅩⅥCongressoftheFederationofItalianSocietiesofDigestiveDiseases(March 6-9,2010).Here,we report on the issues discussed,including liver and intestinal diseases that may benefit from stemcell therapy,the biology of hepatic and intestinal tissue repair,and stem cell usage inclinical trials. | Patrizia Burra Debora Bizzaro Rachele Ciccocioppo Fabio Marra Anna Chiara Piscaglia Laura Porretti Antonio Gasbarrini Francesco Paolo Russo | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，34： | 2 |
| 12 | Relationships between promoter polymorphisms in the thymidylate synthase gene and mRNA levels in colorectal cancers显示文摘 | Maria Morganti Monica Ciantelli Beatrice Giglioni Anna L. Putignano Stefania Nobili Laura Papi Ida Landini Cristina Napoli Rosa Valanzano Fabio Cianchi Vieri Boddi Francesco Tonelli Camillo Cortesini Teresita Mazzei Maurizio Genuardi Enrico Mini | 2005 | European Journal of Cancer2005，，14： | 1 |
| 13 | Predictors of Mortality in Bloodstream Infections Caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae Carbapenemase–Producing K. pneumoniae: Importance of Combination Therapy显示文摘 | Mario Tumbarello Pierluigi Viale Claudio Viscoli Enrico Maria Trecarichi Fabio Tumietto Anna Marchese Teresa Spanu Simone Ambretti Francesca Ginocchio Francesco Cristini Angela Raffaella Losito Sara Tedeschi Roberto Cauda Matteo Bassetti | 2012 | Clinical Infectious Diseases2012，，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Large-artery stiffness: A reversible marker of cardiovascular risk in primary hyperparathyroidism显示文摘 | Giuseppe Schillaci Giacomo Pucci Matteo Pirro Massimo Monacelli Anna Maria Scarponi Maria Rosaria Manfredelli Fabio Rondelli Nicola Avenia Elmo Mannarino | 2011 | Atherosclerosis2011，，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Cost-effectiveness of semi-annual surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhotic patients of the Italian Liver Cancer population显示文摘 | Alessandro Cucchetti Franco Trevisani Matteo Cescon Giorgio Ercolani Fabio Farinati Paolo Del Poggio Gianludovico Rapaccini Maria Anna Di Nolfo Luisa Benvegnù Marco Zoli Franco Borzio Edoardo Giovanni Giannini Eugenio Caturelli Maria Chiaramonte Antonio D | 2012 | Journal of Hepatology2012，，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer staging and transplant survival benefit for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicentre, cohort study显示文摘 | Alessandro Vitale Rafael Ramirez Morales Giacomo Zanus Fabio Farinati Patrizia Burra Paolo Angeli Anna Chiara Frigo Paolo Del Poggio Gianludovico Rapaccini Maria Anna Di Nolfo Luisa Benvegnù Marco Zoli Franco Borzio Edoardo Giovanni Giannini Eugenio Catur | 2011 | Lancet Oncology2011，，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Expression profiles of Toll-like receptors 1, 2 and 5 in selected organs of commercial and indigenous chickens显示文摘 | Anna S?awińska Mariasilvia D’Andrea Fabio Pilla Marek Bednarczyk Maria Siwek | 2013 | Journal of Applied Genetics2013，，4： | 1 |
| 18 | The changing scenario of hepatocellular carcinoma over the last two decades in Italy显示文摘 | Valentina Santi Daniela Buccione Antonio Di Micoli Gianluca Fatti Marta Frigerio Fabio Farinati Paolo Del Poggio Gianludovico Rapaccini Maria Anna Di Nolfo Luisa Benvegnù Marco Zoli Franco Borzio Edoardo Giovanni Giannini Eugenio Caturelli Maria Chiaramon | 2011 | Journal of Hepatology2011，，2： | 1 |
| 19 | The survival benefit of liver transplantation in hepatocellular carcinoma patients显示文摘 | Umberto Cillo Alessandro Vitale Michael L. Volk Anna Chiara Frigo Francesco Grigoletto Alberto Brolese Giacomo Zanus Francesco D’Amico Fabio Farinati Patrizia Burra Francesco Russo Paolo Angeli Davide F. D’Amico | 2010 | Digestive and Liver Disease2010，，9： | 1 |
| 20 | Use of remotely sensed and ancillary data for estimating forest gross primary productivity in Italy显示文摘 | Fabio Maselli Anna Barbati Marta Chiesi | 2006 | Remote sensing of Environment2006，100，： | 1 |
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