|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Strategic Interaction in Spending on Environmental Protection:Spatial Evidence from Chinese Cities显示文摘In China,the responsibility of protecting the environment lies largely with local governments. Within the framework of spatial econometrics,we investigate empirically the consequence of such an institutional setting.Using city-level data for China,the present study finds that city governments behave strategically in making spending decisions regarding environmental protection.This paper finds that a city government appears to cut its own spending as a response to the rise in environmental protection spending by its neighbors.Hence, environmental protection tends to be underprovided.As a result,we suggest that centralizing the environmental protection responsibility to a higher level of government would be beneficial in terms of controlling pollution in China. | Huihui Deng Xinye Zheng Nan Huang Fanghua Li | 2012 | China & World Economy2012，20，5： | 33 |
| 2 | An economic tie network-structure analysis of urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of Changjiang River based on SNA显示文摘由于它在集成地区性的协调开发并且提高华中的上升的大战略意义,在 Changjiang (Yangtze ) 河的中间的活动范围的城市的凝块从理论、实际的方面吸引了许多注意。对区域经济网络结构的如此的研究为城市发展、地区性发展的策略的形成是有益的。这篇论文基于一个修改引力模型构造一个经济领带模型。随后,指社会网络分析,论文以经验为主地学习网络密度,网络中心性,亚群和 Changjiang 河城市的凝块的中间的活动范围的结构的洞经济网络。调查结果是四折的:(1 ) 在 Changjiang 河的中间的活动范围的城市的凝块的一个经济网络被形成了,并且在在这个网络的城市之间的经济关系是比较地稠密的;( 2 )在 Changjiang 河的中间的活动范围的城市的凝块能被划分成四重要亚群,与有它的自己的明显的经济通讯的每亚群,当在亚群之中有不太经济行为的异质时,这为在波伊昂·莱克存在的二亚群是特别真的生态的经济地区;( 3 )由武汉,长沙和南昌的中央城市驾驶的一个经济模式出现在 Changjiang 河的中间的活动范围的城市的凝块,当这三个首都的城市施加了大放射能力到他们的包围城市时,后者不太能从前者吸收资源;(4 ) 武汉大城市的区域和波伊昂·莱克生态的经济地区比长沙, Zhuzhou 和 Xiangtan 城市簇的戒指有更结构的洞,意味着在这二个区域的圆周的城市是容易由中央城市抑制了。长沙, Zhuzhou 和 Xiangtan 城市的戒指聚类有更少结构的洞;因此,在这个区域的城市不在另外的二个区域与那些比面对同样多限制。 | SUN Qian TANG Fanghua TANG Yong | 2015 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2015，25，6： | 15 |
| 3 | On the Uniqueness of Heat Flow of Harmonic Maps and Hydrodynamic Flow of Nematic Liquid Crystals显示文摘For any n-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold (M,g) without boundary and another compact Riemannian manifold (N,h), the authors establish the uniqueness of the heat flow of harmonic maps from M to N in the class C([0,T),W1,n). For the hydrodynamic flow (u,d) of nematic liquid crystals in dimensions n = 2 or 3, it is shown that the uniqueness holds for the class of weak solutions provided either (i) for n = 2, u ∈ Lt∞ L2x∩L2tHx1, ▽P∈ Lt4/3 Lx4/3 , and ▽d∈ L∞t Lx2∩Lt2Hx2; or (ii) for n = 3, u ∈ Lt∞ Lx2∩L2tHx1∩ C([0,T),Ln), P ∈ Ltn/2 Lxn/2 , and ▽d∈ L2tLx2 ∩ C([0,T),Ln). This answers affirmatively the uniqueness question posed by Lin-Lin-Wang. The proofs are very elementary. | Fanghua LIN Changyou WANG | 2010 | Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B2010，31，6： | 11 |
| 4 | The Faddeev knots as stable solitons: Existence theorems显示文摘The problem of existence of knot-like solitons as the energy-minimizing configurations in the Faddeev model, topologically characterized by an Hopf invariant, Q, is considered. It is proved that, in the full space situation, there exists an infinite set S of integers so that for any m ∈ S, the Faddeev energy, E, has a minimizer among the class Q = m; in the bounded domain situation, the same existence theorem holds when S is the set of all integers. One of the important technical results is that E and Q satisfy the sublinear inequality E ≤ C|Q|3/4, where C >0 is a universal constant, which explains why knotted (clustered soliton) configurations are preferred over widely separated unknotted (multisoliton) configurations when |Q| is sufficiently large. | LIN Fanghua & YANG YisongCourant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, New York, New York 10012, U. S. A.School of Mathematics, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, U. S. A. Department of Mathematics, Polytechnic University, Brooklyn, New York 11201, U. S. A. | 2004 | Science China Mathematics2004，47，2： | 10 |
| 5 | Dissipation of chlorpyrifos on pakchoi inside and outside greenhouse显示文摘The dissipation of chlorpyrifos on pakchoi inside and outside greenhouse was studied. The decline curve of chlorpyrifos on pakchoi could be described as first-order kinetic. The experimental data showed that both the hermetic environment of greenhouse and season affected dissipation rates of chlorpyrifos on pakchoi. Chlorpyrifos declined faster outside greenhouse than inside greenhouse. Chlorpyrifos residues at pre-harvest time were below the maximum residue limits(MRLs) fixed in China, whereas the values inside greenhouse were higher than those outside greenhouse by almost 50%. The recommended pre-harvest time established under conditions of open field might not always fit to greenhouse production. | YUYun-long FANGHua WANGXiao YUJing-quan FANDe-fang | 2005 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2005，17，3： | 9 |
| 6 | Fuel optimal low thrust rendezvous with outer planets via gravity assist显示文摘Low thrust propulsion and gravity assist (GA) are among the most promising techniques for deep space explorations.In this paper the two techniques are combined and treated comprehensively,both on modeling and numerical techniques.Fuel optimal orbit rendezvous via multiple GA is first formulated as optimal guidance with multiple interior constraints and then the optimal necessary conditions,various transversality conditions and stationary conditions are derived by Pontryagin's Maximum Principle (PMP).Finally the initial orbit rendezvous problem is transformed into a multiple point boundary value problem (MPBVP).Homotopic technique combined with random searching globally and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO),is adopted to handle the numerical difficulty in solving the above MPBVP by single shooting method.Two scenarios in the end show the merits of the present approach. | GUO TieDing JIANG FangHua BAOYIN HeXi LI JunFeng | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011，54，4： | 8 |
| 7 | Real-time control for fuel-optimal Moon landing based on an interactive deep reinforcement learning algorithm显示文摘In this study,a real-time optimal control approach is proposed using an interactive deep reinforcement learning algorithm for the Moon fuel-optimal landing problem.Considering the remote communication restrictions and environmental uncertainties,advanced landing control techniques are demanded to meet the high requirements of real-time performance and autonomy in the Moon landing missions.Deep reinforcement learning(DRL)algorithms have been recently developed for real-time optimal control but suffer the obstacles of slow convergence and difficult reward function design.To address these problems,a DRL algorithm is developed using an actor-indirect method architecture to achieve the optimal control of the Moon landing mission.In this DRL algorithm,an indirect method is employed to generate the optimal control actions for the deep neural network(DNN)learning,while the trained DNNs provide good initial guesses for the indirect method to promote the efficiency of training data generation.Through sufficient learning of the state-action relationship,the trained DNNs can approximate the optimal actions and steer the spacecraft to the target in real time.Additionally,a nonlinear feedback controller is developed to improve the terminal landing accuracy.Numerical simulations are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed DRL algorithm and demonstrate the performance of the developed optimal landing controller. | Lin Cheng Zhenbo Wang Fanghua Jiang | 2019 | Astrodynamics2019，3，4： | 8 |
| 8 | Simulation of CO_2 variations at Chinese background atmospheric monitoring stations between 2000 and 2009: Applying a CarbonTracker model显示文摘We carried out a downscaling treatment over China using the CarbonTracker numerical model,which was applied using double grid nesting technology(3°×2°over the whole globe,1°×1°over China),simulating and analyzing atmospheric CO2concentrations over 10 recent years(2000–2009).The simulation results agreed very well with observed data from four background atmospheric monitoring stations in China(The periods for which the simulation results and observed values be compared were January2000 to December 2009 for the WLG station and June 2006 to December 2009 for the SDZ,LFS,and LAN stations),giving correlation coefficients of>0.7.The high-resolution simulation data correlated slightly better than the low resolution simulation data with the observed data for three of the regions’atmospheric background stations.Further analysis of the annual,seasonal CO2concentration variations at the background stations showed that the CO2concentration increased each year over the study period,with an average annual increase of more than 5%,and annual increases of more than 7%at the Shangdianzi and Lin’an stations.Seasonal CO2variations were greater at the Longfengshan station than at the Shangdianzi or Lin’an stations.However,the CO2concentrations were higher at the Shangdianzi and Lin’an stations because they are greatly affected by human activities in the Jingjinji and Changjiang Delta economic zones.Spatial distribution in CO2concentrations and fluxes were higher in eastern than in western China. | CHENG YanLi AN XingQin YUN FangHua ZHOU LingXi LIU LiXin FANG ShuangXi XU Lin | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，32： | 8 |
| 9 | FGF1^(△HBS) prevents diabetic cardiomyopathy by maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis and reducing oxidative stress via AMPK/Nur77 suppression显示文摘As a classically known mitogen,fibroblast growth factor 1(FGF1)has been found to exert other pleiotropic functions such as metabolic regulation and myocardial protection.Here,we show that serum levels of FGF1 were decreased and positively correlated with fraction shortening in diabetic cardiomyopathy(DCM)patients,indicating that FGF1 is a potential therapeutic target for DCM.We found that treatment with a FGF1 variant(FGF1^(△HBS))with reduced proliferative potency prevented diabetes-induced cardiac injury and remodeling and restored cardiac function.RNA-Seq results obtained from the cardiac tissues of db/db mice showed significant increase in the expression levels of anti-oxidative genes and decrease of Nur77 by FGF1AHBS treatment.Both in vivo and in vitro studies indicate that FGF1^(△HBS) exerted these beneficial effects by markedly reducing mitochondrial fragmentation,reactive oxygen species(ROS)generation and cytochrome c leakage and enhancing mitochondrial respiration rate and β-oxidation in a 5;AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK)/Nur77-dependent manner,all of which were not observed in the AMPK null mice.The favorable metabolic activity and reduced proliferative properties of FGF1^(△HBS) testify to its promising potential for use in the treatment of DCM and other metabolic disorders. | Dezhong Wang Yuan Yin Shuyi Wang Tianyang Zhao Fanghua Gong Yushuo Zhao Beibei Wang Yuli Huang Zizhao Cheng Guanghui Zhu Zengshou Wang Yang Wang Jun Ren Guang Liang Xiaokun Li Zhifeng Huang | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，4： | 6 |
| 10 | Optimization of observing sequence based on nominal trajectories of symmetric observing con guration显示文摘This paper presents the crucial method for obtaining our team's results in the 8th Global Trajectory Optimization Competition(GTOC8).Because the positions and velocities of spacecraft cannot be completely determined by one observation on one radio source,the branch and bound method for sequence optimization of multi-asteroid exploration cannot be directly applied here.To overcome this diculty,an optimization method for searching the observing sequence based on nominal low-thrust trajectories of the symmetric observing con guration is proposed.With the symmetric observing con guration,the normal vector of the triangle plane formed by the three spacecraft rotates in the ecliptic plane periodically and approximately points to the radio sources which are close to the ecliptic plane.All possible observing opportunities are selected and ranked according to the nominal trajectories designed by the symmetric observing con guration.First,the branch and bound method is employed to nd the optimal sequence of the radio source with thrice observations.Second,this method is also used to nd the optimal sequence of the left radio sources.The nominal trajectories are then corrected for accurate observations.The performance index of our result is 128,286,317.0 km which ranks the second place in GTOC8. | Hongwei Yang Gao Tang Fanghua Jiang | 2018 | Astrodynamics2018，2，1： | 6 |
| 11 | Evaluation of the Tropical Variability from the Beijing Climate Center's Real-Time Operational Global Ocean Data Assimilation System显示文摘The second-generation Global Ocean Data Assimilation System of the Beijing Climate Center(BCC_GODAS2.0) has been run daily in a pre-operational mode.It spans the period 1990 to the present day.The goal of this paper is to introduce the main components and to evaluate BCC_GODAS2.0 for the user community.BCC_GODAS2.0 consists of an observational data preprocess,ocean data quality control system,a three-dimensional variational(3DVAR) data assimilation,and global ocean circulation model[Modular Ocean Model 4(MOM4)].MOM4 is driven by six-hourly fluxes from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction.Satellite altimetry data,SST,and in-situ temperature and salinity data are assimilated in real time.The monthly results from the BCC_GODAS2.0 reanalysis are compared and assessed with observations for 1990-2011.The climatology of the mixed layer depth of BCC-GODAS2.0 is generally in agreement with that of World Ocean Atlas 2001.The modeled sea level variations in the tropical Pacific are consistent with observations from satellite altimetry on interannual to decadal time scales.Performances in predicting variations in the SST using BCC_GODAS2.0 are evaluated.The standard deviation of the SST in BCC-GODAS2.0 agrees well with observations in the tropical Pacific.BCC-GODAS2.0 is able to capture the main features of E1 Nino Modoki I and Modoki Ⅱ,which have different impacts on rainfall in southern China.In addition,the relationships between the Indian Ocean and the two types of E1 Nino Modoki are also reproduced. | Wei ZHOU Mengyan CHEN Wei ZHUANG Fanghua XU Fei ZHENG Tongwen WU Xin WANG | 2016 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2016，33，2： | 5 |
| 12 | Extremum Problems of Laplacian Eigenvalues and Generalized Polya Conjecture(Dedicated to Professor Haim Brezis on the occasion of his 70th birthday)显示文摘In this survey on extremum problems of Laplacian-Dirichlet eigenvalues of Euclidian domains, the author briefly presents some relevant classical results and recent progress. The main goal is to describe the well-known conjecture due to Polya, its connections to Weyl's asymptotic formula for eigenvalues and shape optimizations. Many related open problems and some preliminary results are also discussed. | Fanghua LIN | 2017 | Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B2017，38，2： | 5 |
| 13 | Growth factor regulatory system:a new system for not truly recognized organisms显示文摘Growth,development,aging,and disease occurrence in organisms,especially animals or Homo sapiens,are regulated by different regulatory systems in vivo.The nervous,endocrine,metabolic,and immune systems are the traditional biological systems essential for the growth,development,and metabolism of the body.These systems maintain a balance and precisely biologically regulate every aspect of life activities under normal circumstances.However,in abnormal situations,owing to endogenous or exogenous attack,these regulatory systems result in dysfunction,subsequently leading to illness or injury(Muggianu et al.,2018).In the classical neuroendocrine regulatory system,Cushing’s syndrome is defined as a series of abnormal clinical symptoms with chronic overproduction of glucocorticoids in the adrenal cortex.Its clinical manifestations are“moon face”and“buffalo hump,”involving blood circulation,bone metabolism,and gonadal function,among others.In addition,severe trauma or burn leads to an imbalanced immune regulatory system,resulting in excessive inflammatory reactions and sepsis.Thus,an independent or cooperative regulation of multiple regulatory systems is critical in maintaining the body’s homeostasis,healthy development,and growth. | Jian Xiao Zhuofeng Lin Hua Qin Zhilong Zheng Fanghua Gong Yanlong Liu Xiaokun Li Xiaobing Fu | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，3： | 5 |
| 14 | Soil erosion assessment by RUSLE with improved P factor and its validation:Case study on mountainous and hilly areas of Hubei Province,China显示文摘The Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation(RUSLE)is widely used to estimate regional soil erosion.However,quantitative impacts of soil and water conservation(SWC)measures on conservation practice factor(P)of the RUSLE remain largely unclear,especially for the mountainous and hilly areas.In this study,we improved the RUSLE by considering quantitative impacts of different SWC measures on the P factor value.The improved RUSLE was validated against the long-term(2000-2015)soil erosion monitoring data obtained from 96 runoff plots(15—35°)in mountainous and hilly areas of Hubei Province,China;the result presented a high accuracy with the determination coefficient of 0.89.Based on the erosion monitoring data of 2018 and 2019,the Root Mean Square Error of the result by the improved RUSLE was 28.0%smaller than that by the original RUSLE with decrement of 19.6%—24.0%in the average P factor values,indicating that the soil erosion modelling accuracy was significantly enhanced by the improved RUSLE.Relatively low P factor values appeared for farmlands with tillage measures(P<0.53),grasslands with engineering measures(P<0.23),woodlands with biological measures(P<0.28),and other land use types with biological measures(P<0.51).The soil erosion modulus showed a downward trend with the corresponding values of 1681.21,1673.14,1594.70,1482.40 and 1437.50 t km^(-2)a-1 in 2000,2005,2010,2015 and 2019,respectively.The applicability of the improved RUSLE was verified by the measurements in typical mountainous and hilly areas of Hubei Province,China,and arrangements of SWC measures of this area were proposed. | Pei Tian Zhanliang Zhu Qimeng Yue Yi He Zhaoyi Zhang Fanghua Hao Wenzhao Guo Lin Chen Muxing Liu | 2021 | International Soil and Water Conservation Research2021，9，3： | 4 |
| 15 | 土地覆盖与气候变化对黄河源区径流的影响(英文)显示文摘After dividing the source regions of the Yellow River into 38 sub-basins, the paper made use of the SWAT model to simulate streamflow with validation and calibration of the observed yearly and monthly runoff data from the Tangnag hydrological station, and simulation results are satisfactory. Five land-cover scenario models and 24 sets of temperature and precipitation combinations were established to simulate annual runoff and runoff depth under different scenarios. The simulation shows that with the increasing of vegetation coverage annual runoff increases and evapotranspiration decreases in the basin. When temperature decreases by 2oC and precipitation increases by 20%, catchment runoff will increase by 39.69%, which is the largest situation among all scenarios. | 李道峰 田英 刘昌明 HAO Fanghua | 2004 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2004，14，3： | 4 |
| 16 | China’s local governments are combating COVID-19 with unprecedented responses——from a Wenzhou governance perspective显示文摘The COVID-19 caused by a novel strain of coronavirus has been spreading rapidly since its occurrence in December 2019.It is highly communicable through human-to-human transmission.China has been making unprecedented efforts in treating the confirmed cases,identifying and isolating their close contacts and suspected cases to control the source of infection and cut the route of transmission.China’s devotion in handling this epidemic has effectively and efficiently curbed communication domestically and across the border.Representative measures adopted by Wenzhou,the worst hit city out of Hubei Province,are examined to elucidate those massive undertakings with the aim of enhancing international understanding and building global rapport in fighting this evolving epidemic situation. | Fanghua Gong Yong Xiong Jian Xiao Li Lin Xiaodong Liu Dezhong Wang Xiaokun Li | 2020 | Frontiers of Medicine2020，14，2： | 4 |
| 17 | Qualitative and quantitative assessment of related substances in the Compound Ketoconazole and Clobetasol Propionate Cream by HPLC-TOF-MS and HPLC显示文摘Related substances in pharmaceutical formulations are associated with their safety, efficacy and stability. However, there is no overall study already published on the assessment of related substances in the Compound Ketoconazole and Clobetasol Propionate Cream. In this work, a reliable HPLC-TOF-MS qualitative method was developed for the analysis of related substances in this preparation with a quick and easy extraction procedure. Besides the active pharmaceutical ingredients, two compounds named ketoconazole impurity B′ optical isomer and ketoconazole impurity E were identified. Furthermore, a new HPLC method for qualitative and quantitative assessment on related substances and degradation products, which were found in the stability test, was established and validated. The single standard to determine multi-components method was applied in the quantitative analysis, which was an effective way for reducing cost and improving accuracy. This study can provide a creative idea for routine analysis of quality control of the Compound Ketoconazole and Clobetasol Propionate Cream. | Wenling Yang Xiaomei Yang Fanghua Shi Zhigang Liao Yongkun Liang Liangzhong Yu Ruixun Wang Qing Li Kaishun Bi | 2019 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2019，9，3： | 4 |
| 18 | A review of progress in coupled ocean-atmosphere model developments for ENSO studies in China显示文摘El Nino-Southern Oscillation(ENSO) is the strongest interannual signal that is producedby basinscale processes in the tropical Pacific,with significant effects on weather and climate worldwide.In the past,extensive and intensive international efforts have been devoted to coupled model developments for ENSO studies.A hierarchy of coupled ocean-atmo sphere models has been formulated;in terms of their complexity,they can be categorized into intermediate coupled models(ICMs),hybrid coupled models(HCMs),and fully coupled general circulation models(CGCMs).ENSO modeling has made significant progress over the past decades,reaching a stage where coupled models can now be used to successfully predict ENSO events 6 months to one year in advance.Meanwhile,ENSO exhibits great diversity and complexity as observed in nature,which still cannot be adequately captured by current state-of-the-art coupled models,presenting a challenge to ENSO modeling.We primarily reviewed the long-term efforts in ENSO modeling continually and steadily made at different institutions in China;some selected representative examples are presented here to review the current status of ENSO model developments and applications,which have been actively pursued with noticeable progress being made recently.As ENSO simulations are very sensitive to model formulations and process representations etc.,dedicated efforts have been devoted to ENSO model developments and improvements.Now,different ocean-atmosphere coupled models have been available in China,which exhibit good model performances and have already had a variety of applications to climate modeling,including the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6(CMIP6).Nevertheless,large biases and uncertainties still exist in ENSO simulations and predictions,and there are clear rooms for their improvements,which are still an active area of researches and applications.Here,model performances of ENSO simulations are assessed in terms of advantages and disadvantages with these differently formulated coupled models,pinpointing to the areas where they need to be further improved for ENSO studies.These analyses provide valuable guidance for future improvements in ENSO simulations and predictions. | ZHANG Rong-Hua YU Yongqiang SONG Zhenya REN Hong-Li TANG Youmin QIAO Fangli WU Tongwen GAO Chuan HU Junya TIAN Feng ZHU Yuchao CHEN Lin LIU Hailong LIN Pengfei WU Fanghua WANG Lin | 2020 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2020，38，4： | 4 |
| 19 | All boron-based 2D material as anode material in Li-ion batteries显示文摘To design the high-energy-density Li-ion batteries, the anode materials with high specific capacity have attracted much attention. In this work, we adopt the first principles calculations to investigate the possibility of a new two dimensional boron material, named BG, as anode material for Li-ion batteries. The calculated results show that the maximum theoretical specific capacity of B_G is 1653 m Ah g^(-1)(LiB1.5).Additionally, the energy barriers of Li ion and Li vacancy diffusion are 330 meV and 110 meV, respectively, which imply fast charge and discharge ability for BGas an anode material. The theoretical findings reported in this work suggest that BGis a potential candidate as anode material of high-energy-density Li-ion batteries. | Ning Jiang Biao Li Fanghua Ning Dingguo Xia | 2018 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2018，27，6： | 3 |
| 20 | Scenario analysis of energy-based low-carbon development in China显示文摘China's increasing energy consumption and coal-dominant energy structure have contributed not only to severe environmental pollution,but also to global climate change. This article begins with a brief review of China's primary energy use and associated environmental problems and health risks. To analyze the potential of China's transition to low-carbon development,three scenarios are constructed to simulate energy demand and CO2 emission trends in China up to 2050 by using the Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning System(LEAP) model. Simulation results show that with the assumption of an average annual Gross Domestic Product(GDP) growth rate of 6.45%,total primary energy demand is expected to increase by 63.4%,48.8% and 12.2% under the Business as Usual(BaU),Carbon Reduction(CR)and Integrated Low Carbon Economy(ILCE) scenarios in 2050 from the 2009 levels. Total energy-related CO2 emissions will increase from 6.7 billion tons in 2009 to 9.5,11,11.6 and11.2 billion tons; 8.2,9.2,9.6 and 9 billion tons; 7.1,7.4,7.2 and 6.4 billion tons in 2020,2030,2040 and 2050 under the BaU,CR and ILCE scenarios,respectively. Total CO2 emission will drop by 19.6% and 42.9% under the CR and ILCE scenarios in 2050,compared with the BaU scenario.To realize a substantial cut in energy consumption and carbon emissions,China needs to make a long-term low-carbon development strategy targeting further improvement of energy efficiency,optimization of energy structure,deployment of clean coal technology and use of market-based economic instruments like energy/carbon taxation. | Yun Zhou Fanghua Hao Wei Meng Jiafeng Fu | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，8： | 3 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员