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| 1 | Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in cancer: complexity and opportunities显示文摘 | Yun Zhang Robert A. Weinberg | 2018 | Frontiers of Medicine2018，12，4： | 86 |
| 2 | Single-cell RNA-seq data analysis on the receptor ACE2 expression reveals the potential risk of different human organs vulnerable to 2019-nCoV infection显示文摘It has been known that,the novel coronavirus,2019-nCoV,which is considered similar to SARS-CoV,invades human cells via the receptor angiotensin converting enzyme II(ACE2).Moreover,lung cells that have ACE2 expression may be the main target cells during 2019-nCoV infection.However,some patients also exhibit non-respiratory symptoms,such as kidney failure,implying that 2019-nCoV could also invade other organs.To construct a risk map of different human organs,we analyzed the single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq)datasets derived from major human physiological systems,including the respiratory,cardiovascular,digestive,and urinary systems.Through scRNA-seq data analyses,we identified the organs at risk,such as lung,heart,esophagus,kidney,bladder,and ileum,and located specific cell types(i.e.,type II alveolar cells(AT2),myocardial cells,proximal tubule cells of the kidney,ileum and esophagus epithelial cells,and bladder urothelial cells),which are vulnerable to 2019-nCoV infection.Based on the findings,we constructed a risk map indicating the vulnerability of different organs to 2019-nCoV infection.This study may provide potential clues for further investigation of the pathogenesis and route of 2019-nCoV infection. | Xin Zou Ke Chen Jiawei Zou Peiyi Han Jie Hao Zeguang Han | 2020 | Frontiers of Medicine2020，14，2： | 193 |
| 3 | Soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cell-1 (sTREM- 1): a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of infectious diseases显示文摘为传染疾病的诊断和预后的敏感、有用的 biomarkers 广泛地被开发了。这些 biomarkers 的一个例子正在触发在 myeloid cell-1 (TREM-1 ) 上表示的受体,它是在单核白血球 / 巨噬细胞和 neutrophils 上表示的房间表面受体。TREM-1 由激活 TREM-1/DAP12 小径放大发炎。这条小径被细菌的 lipopolysaccharide 被和 ligands 或刺激的 TREM-1 的相互作用触发。因而,支持 inflammatory cytokines 和 chemokines 被分泌。可溶的 TREM-1 (sTREM-1 ) 是能直接为传染疾病在人的身体液体和著名 biomarker 被测试的 TREM-1 的一种特殊形式。 sTREM-1 水平能潜在地为早诊断和一些传染疾病的预后预言被使用,包括传染肋膜的流出,肺感染,败血,细菌的脑膜炎,病毒的感染(例如,克里米亚半岛的刚果出血性的发烧和登革热发烧),真菌的感染(例如,曲霉属菌感染),并且灼伤相关的感染。sTREM-1 比传统的索引是更敏感、特定的 biomarker,例如 C 反应的蛋白质和 procalcitonin 层次,为这些传染疾病。因此, sTREM-1 是为指向的治疗和传染疾病的快速、早的诊断的可行 biomarker。 | Changlin Cao Jingxian Gu Jingyao Zhang | 2017 | Frontiers of Medicine2017，11，2： | 62 |
| 4 | Trends of foodborne diseases in China: lessons from laboratory- based surveillance since 2011显示文摘Foodborne 疾病是世界范围的最重要的公共健康问题之一。中国在食物链的所有方面面对各种各样、崭新的挑战。从从 2013 ~ 2016 的基于实验室的 foodborne 疾病监视系统的数据,以及不同区域和年龄,能在与多样的特征检测的病原体的模式与差别一起被发现。Vibrio parahaemolyticus 是在中国的传染腹泻的领先的原因,特别在在沿海的区域的成年人之中。沙门氏菌是为实质的社会经济的负担负责的严肃、广泛地分布式的病原体。Shigella 主要在 5 年下面在孩子之中与开发更少的区域在西北中国和内陆省(河南省) 被识别。从从 2011 ~ 2016 报导系统的 foodborne 疾病爆发的数据证明有毒的动物和为大多数死亡负责的植物因素在在西南区域的遥远的区域是有毒的蘑菇(54.7%) 。引起了报导的大多数案例(42.3%) 的生物危险被归因于 V。parahaemolyticus, foodborne 爆发的领先的原因。在这评论,我们在中国总结最近的监视途径到 foodborne 疾病并且在发达国家把结果与那些作比较。 | Jikai Liu Li Bai Weiwei Li Haihong Han Ping Fu Xiaochen Ma Zhenwang Bi Xiaorong Yang Xiuli Zhang Shiqi Zhen Xiaoling Deng Xiumei Liu Yunchang Guo | 2018 | Frontiers of Medicine2018，12，1： | 55 |
| 5 | Chronic hepatitis B virus infection: epidemiology, prevention, and treatment in China显示文摘长期的肝炎 B 是在中国的一个主要健康问题。自从 1992,通用种痘节目在中国改变了肝炎 B 病毒感染的传染病学从高度到中等地方性。在中国的最流行的肝炎 B 病毒种类是遗传型 B 和 C,而在西方的省的那些是遗传型 D 和 C/D 混血儿。长期的肝炎 B 在中国提出重担到社会。不同治疗策略被探索了以一种划算的方式改进耐心的结果。然而,因为通常低的收入和有限资源,有对抵抗的一个低基因障碍的抗病毒的药仍然广泛地在中国被使用。个性化的抗病毒的治疗仔细与翻译的药被联系,它在 genomics,有免疫力的 biomarkers,和纤维变性上从研究利用信息。这些研究的结果在进一步改进治疗结果是关键的。 | Rui Yu Rong Fan Jinlin Hou | 2014 | Frontiers of Medicine2014，8，2： | 43 |
| 6 | Evidence chain-based causality identification in herb-induced liver injury: exemplification of a well-known liver-restorative herb Polygonum multiflorum显示文摘草药的药最近在美国作为导致药的肝损害(DILI ) 的第二个很普通的原因被认出了。然而,识别一些植物的 DILI 诱发性的可靠方法例如 Heshouwu (蓼 multiflorum 的弄干的根) ,留下缺乏。在这研究,有肝机能障碍和 Heshouwu DILI 的 147 个报导文学的案例的 12 307 个住院病人的一个总数被屏蔽。一个一般算法仅仅显示了那 22.5%(9/40 ) 并且(45/147 ) 分别地, 30.6% 所有住院和文学案例报告表明 Heshouwu 的 DILI 诱发性的高概率。由对比,(19/20 )95% 生药学,植物化学,和 metabolomic 有希望地调查的所有情况测试展出高度可能的诱发性,包括不正确地以前被归因的一个病人和从由 pharmacognostic 证据的 Heshouwu 诱发性被排除的一个案例。污染也是的毒素(重金属,杀虫剂,和 mycotoxins ) 从 Heshouwu DILI 诱发性排除了。为 Heshouwu DILI 诊断地址安全的这些屏蔽方法的客观性担心考虑包含芪的草药的药和饮食的补充。 | Jiabo Wang Zhijie Ma Ming Niu Yun Zhu Qingsheng Liang Yanling Zhao Jingyuan Song Zhaofang Bai Yaming Zhang Ping Zhang Na Li Yakun Meng Qi Li Lushan Qin Guangju Teng Junling Cao Baosen Li Shilin Chen Yonggang Li Zhengsheng Zou Honghao Zhou Xiaohe Xiao | 2015 | Frontiers of Medicine2015，9，4： | 47 |
| 7 | Screening for main components associated with the idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity of a tonic herb, Polygonum multiflorum显示文摘典型药用的植物的主要成分,蓼 multiflorum (用汉语的 Heshouwu ) ,那导致特质的肝损害仍然保持不清楚。我们的以前的工作证明了有 lipopolysaccharide (LPS ) 的无毒的剂量和 Heshouwu 的治疗学的剂量的 cotreatment 能在老鼠导致肝损害,而独唱治疗不能导致看得见的损害。在现在的工作,用成分大美人和敲门在里面策略,我们发现 Heshouwu 的乙醇醋酸盐(EA ) 摘录在对待 LPS 的老鼠显示了可比较的特质的 hepatotoxicity 到整个摘录。结果显示血浆丙氨酸 aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase,和肝 histologic 的重要举起变化,而另外的分开的部分没能导致肝损害。有另外的分开的部分的 EA 摘录的混合在对待 LPS 的老鼠导致了可比较的特质的 hepatotoxicity 到整个摘录。化学分析进一步揭示了那 2,3,5,4-tetrahydroxy trans-stilbene-2-O -- 配糖物(trans-SG ) 和它的 cis 异构体是在 EA 的二主要混合物摘录。而且,孤立的 cis- ,并且不它的 trans 异构体,显示的可比较的特质的 hepatotoxicity 到在对待 LPS 的老鼠的 EA 摘录。cis-SG 的更高的内容从与收集的将军相比与 Heshouwu 联系的实际的肝沉醉病人在 Heshouwu 白酒或准备被检测样品。另外,血浆 metabolomics 分析证明 cis-SG-disturbing 充实显著地不同于的小径在对待 LPS 的老鼠的 trans-SG。所有这些结果建议 cis-SG 仔细与 Heshouwu 的特质的 hepatotoxicity 被联系。认为 trans-SG 的 cis-trans 异构化被紫外光或日光调停,我们的调查结果为在药发现控制 photoisomerization 并且为 Heshouwu 和芪相关的药的临床的使用用作参考。 | Chunyu Li Ming Niu Zhaofang Bai Congen Zhang Yanling Zhao Ruiyu Li Can Tu Huifang Li Jing Jing Yakun Meng Zhijie Ma Wuwen Feng Jinfa Tang Yun Zhu Jinjie Li Xiaoya Shang Zhengsheng Zou Xiaohe Xiao Jiabo Wang | 2017 | Frontiers of Medicine2017，11，2： | 41 |
| 8 | Epidemiology of fungal infections in China显示文摘与 immunocompromised 主人的增加的数字,真菌的感染的流行病学的特征经历了世界范围的庞大的变化,在中国包括。在这份报纸,我们越过中国在真菌病上考察了存在数据总结可得到的流行病学的侧面。我们发现在中国的表面的真菌的感染的一般发生是稳定的,但是癣 capitis 的发生减少了,传播线路变化了。由对比,侵略真菌的感染的全面发生继续升起了。candidemia 的出现由除 C 以外的 Candida 种类引起了。albicans 和不平常的 Candida 种类最近在中国增加了的包括的一些。曲霉属菌引起的感染也在最近的年里宣传了,特别地与 azole 抵抗的曲霉属菌 fumigatus 的出现。cryptococcosis 的一个增加的趋势在中国被注意了,与 Cryptococcus neoformans var。grubii 圣 5 遗传型作为占优势的病原体孤立。回顾的研究建议了在中国的 Pneumocystis 肺病的流行病学的特征可能类似于在另外的发展中的国家的那些。地方性的真菌的感染例如在东北中国的 sporotrichosis,必须引起研究,诊断,并且处理警戒。当前,在中国的真菌病上的流行病学的数据可变、碎片。因此,关于在中国的真菌的感染的全国流行病学的研究是对改进国家健康的重要需要。 | Min Chen Yuan Xu Nan Hong Yali Yang Wenzhi Lei Lin Du Jingjun Zhao Xia Lei Lin Xiong Langqi Cai Hui Xu Weihua Pan Wanqing Liao | 2018 | Frontiers of Medicine2018，12，1： | 49 |
| 9 | Normoalbuminuric diabetic kidney disease显示文摘 | Chao Chen Chang Wang Chun Hu Yachun Han Li Zhao Xuejing Zhu Li Xiao Lin Sun | 2017 | Frontiers of Medicine2017，11，3： | 38 |
| 10 | Strategies of minimally invasive treatment for intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile duct stones显示文摘 | Zongming Zhang Zhuo Liu Limin Liu Mengmeng Song Chong Zhang Hongwei Yu Baijiang Wan Mingwen Zhu Zixu Liu Hai Deng Haiming Yuan Haiyan Yang Wenping Wei Yue Zhao | 2017 | Frontiers of Medicine2017，11，4： | 37 |
| 11 | New incompatible pair of TCM:Epimedii Folium combined with Psoraleae Fructus induces idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity under immunological stress conditions显示文摘Epimedii Folium(EF)combined with Psoraleae Fructus(PF)is a common modern preparation,but liver injury caused by Chinese patent medicine preparations containing EF and PF has been frequently reported in recent years.Zhuangguguanjiewan pills(ZGW),which contain EF and PF,could induce immune idiosyncratic liver injury according to clinical case reports and a nonhepatotoxic dose of lipopolysaccharide(LPS)model.This present study evaluated the liver injury induced by EF or PF alone or in combination and investigated the related mechanism by using the LPS model.Liver function indexes and pathological results showed that either EF or PF alone or in combination led to liver injury in normal rats;however,EF or PF alone could lead to liver injury in LPS-treated rats.Moreover,EF combined with PF could induce a greater degree of injury than that caused by EF or PF alone in LPS-treated rats.Furthermore,EF or PF alone or in combination enhanced the LPS-stimulated inflammatory cytokine production,implying that IL-1β,which is processed and released by activating the NLRP3 inflammasome,is a specific indicator of EF-induced immune idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity.Thus,EF may induce liver injury through enhancing the LPS-mediated proinflammatory cytokine production and activating the NLRP3 inflammasome.In addition,the metabolomics analysis results showed that PF affected more metabolites in glycerophospholipid and sphingolipid metabolic pathways compared with EF in LPS model,suggesting that PF increased the responsiveness of the liver to LPS or other inflammatory mediators via modulation of multiple metabolic pathways.Therefore,EF and PF combination indicates traditional Chinese medicine incompatibility,considering that it induces idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity under immunological stress conditions. | Yuan Gao Zhilei Wang Jinfa Tang Xiaoyi Liu Wei Shi Nan Qin Xiaoyan Wang Yu Pang Ruisheng Li Yaming Zhang Jiabo Wang Ming Niu Zhaofang Bai Xiaohe Xiao | 2020 | Frontiers of Medicine2020，14，1： | 32 |
| 12 | Clinical analysis of 275 cases of acute drug-induced liver disease显示文摘In order to analyze the causative drugs,clinical manifestation and pathological characteristics of the patients with acute drug-induced liver disease,from January 2000 to December 2005,275 cases diagnosed as acute druginduced liver diseases according to Maria Criterion and hospitalized in Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University were retrospectively reviewed.Each was determined by drug history,clinical symptoms and signs,laboratory tests and therapeutic effects.In 41 cases,the diagnosis was confirmed by liver biopsy.The proportion of acute drug-induced liver disease among all of the acute liver injuries was annually increased.The most common drugs which induced acute liver injuries were traditional Chinese herb medicine(23.3%,64/275 cases),antineoplastics(15.3%,42/275),hormones and other immunosuppressant agents(13.8%,38/275),antihypertensive drugs and other cardiovascular drugs(10.2%,28/275),NSAIDs(8.7%,24/275)respectively.Hepatocellular injury was the predominant type in these cases(132 cases,48%).The principal clinical manifestation included nausea(54.8%),fatigue(50.2%),jaundice(35.6%).27.9%patients were asymptomatic.Most patients were cured with good prognosis.The total effective rate was 94.2%after treatment.The clinicians should pay attention to the prevention,diagnosis and therapy of drug-induced liver disease. | LI Lei JIANG Wei WANG Jiyao | 2007 | Frontiers of Medicine2007，1，1： | 31 |
| 13 | Non-genetic mechanisms of diabetic nephropathy显示文摘 | Qiuxia Han Hanyu Zhu Xiangmei Chen Zhangsuo Liu | 2017 | Frontiers of Medicine2017，11，3： | 29 |
| 14 | Biological properties and clinical applications of berberine显示文摘Berberine,an isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herb Coptis chinens is and other Berber is plants,has a wide range of pharmacological properties.Berberine can be used to treat many diseases,such as cancer and digestive,metabolic,cardiovascular,and neurological diseases.Berberine has protective capacities in digestive diseases.It can inhibit toxins and bacteria,including Helicobac terpylo riprotect the intestinal epithelial barrier from injury,and ameliorate liver injury.Berberine also inhibits the proliferation of various types of cancer cells and impedes invasion and metastasis.Recent evidence has confirmed that berberine improves the efficacy and safety of chemoradiotherapies.In addition,berberine regulates glycometabolism and lipid metabolism,improves energy expenditure,reduces body weight,and alleviates nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.Berberine also improves cardiovascular hemodynamics,suppresses ischemic arrhythmias,attenuates the development of atherosclerosis,and reduces hypertension.Berberine shows potent neuroprotective effects,including antioxidative,antiapoptotic,and anti-ischemic.Furthermore,berberine exerts protective effects against other diseases.The mechanisms of its functions have been extensively explored,but much remains to be clarified.This article summarizes the main pharmacological actions of berberine and its mechanisms in cancer and digestive,metabolic,cardiovascular,and neurological diseases. | Danyang Song Jianyu Hao Daiming Fan | 2020 | Frontiers of Medicine2020，14，5： | 30 |
| 15 | Oxidative stress and diabetes:antioxidative strategies显示文摘Diabetes mellitus is one of the major public health problems worldwide.Considerable recent evidence suggests that the cellular reduction-oxidation(redox)imbalance leads to oxidative stress and subsequent occurrence and development of diabetes and related complications by regulating certain signaling pathways involved in p-cell dysfunction and insulin resistance.Reactive oxide species(ROS)can also directly oxidize certain proteins(defined as redox modification)involved in the diabetes process.There are a number of potential problems in the clinical application of antioxidant therapies including poor solubility,storage instability and nonselectivity of antioxidants.Novel antioxidant delivery systems may overcome pharmacokinetic and stability problem and improve the selectivity of scavenging ROS.We have therefore focused on the role of oxidative stress and antioxidative therapies in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus.Precise therapeutic interventions against ROS and downstream targets are now possible and provide important new insights into the treatment of diabetes. | Pengju Zhang Tao Li Xingyun Wu Edouard C.Nice Canhua Huang Yuanyuan Zhang | 2020 | Frontiers of Medicine2020，14，5： | 29 |
| 16 | Epidemic obesity in children and adolescents:risk factors and prevention显示文摘The prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents (aged 2-18years)has increased rapidly,with more than 100million affected in 2015.Moreover,the epidemic of obesity in this population has been an important public health problem in developed and developing countries for the following reasons.Childhood and adolescent obesity tracks adulthood obesity and has been implicated in many chronic diseases,including type 2diabetes, hypertension,and cardiovascular disease.Furthermore,childhood and adolescent obesity is linked to adulthood mortality and premature death.Although an imbalance between caloric intake and physical activity is a principal cause of childhood and adolescent obesity,environmental factors are exclusively important for development of obesity among children and adolescents.In addition to genetic and biological factors,socioenvironmental factors, including family,school,community,and national policies,can play a crucial role.The complexity of risk factors for developing obesity among children and adolescents leads to difficulty in treatment for this population.Many interventional trials for childhood and adolescent obesity have been proven ineffective.Therefore,early identification and prevention is the key to control the global epidemic of obesity.Given that the proportion of overweight children and adolescents is far greater than that of obesity,an effective prevention strategy is to focus on overweight youth,who are at high risk for developing obesity.Multifaceted,comprehensive strategies involving behavioral,psychological,and environmental risk factors must also be developed to prevent obesity among children and adolescents. | Eun Young Lee Kun-Ho Yoon | 2018 | Frontiers of Medicine2018，12，6： | 27 |
| 17 | Potential use of serum HBV RNA in antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis B in the era of nucleos(t)ide analogs显示文摘 | Fengmin Lu Jie Wang Xiangmei Chen Dongping Xu Ningshao Xia | 2017 | Frontiers of Medicine2017，11，4： | 28 |
| 18 | Cluster analysis for syndromes of real-world coronary heartdisease with angina pectoris显示文摘Syndromes of coronary heart disease with angina pectoris were analyzed to provide guidance forclinical practice and to improve accuracy of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) diagnoses and efficacy of TCMtreatment. A total of 860 cases with coronary heart disease with angina pectoris were selected from TCM ClinicalResearch Information Sharing System for TCM clinics and research. Syndromes were automatically extractedwith the cluster method and were analyzed to provide objective evidence for clinical studies. Final syndromeclassifications were recognized and confirmed by clinical experts. Popular syndromes included Qi and blooddeficiency, blood stasis and obstruction collaterals, liver depression and spleen deficiency, and Qi stagnation andblood stasis. Syndromes Qi and blood deficiency and blood stasis and obstruction collaterals accounted for 28.61%of total syndromes, whereas liver depression and spleen deficiency and Qi stagnation and blood stasis accountedfor 26.44%. The main syndrome elements comprised Qi deficiency, blood deficiency, blood stasis, and Qistagnation. | Yufeng Zhao Xueyun Yu Xinyu Cao Lin Luo Liyun He Shusong Mao Li Ma Peijing Rong Yuxue Zhao Guozheng Li Baoyan Liu | 2018 | Frontiers of Medicine2018，12，5： | 28 |
| 19 | The epidemiology of norovirus gastroenteritis in China:disease burden and distribution of genotypes显示文摘With the improvements of sanitation and nationwide safe water supply the occurrence of bacterial diarrhea declined remarkably,while viruses became the leading causes of acute gastroenteritis(AGE).Of these viruses,noroviruses(NoVs)are responsible for a considerable burden of gastroenteritis,especially in children<2 years and elderly≥65 years.NoVs circulating in the Chinese population are antigenically highly diverse with the genotype GII.4 being the dominant strain followed by GII.3.Given the widespread contamination in environmental sources,and highly infectious nature of NoVs,vaccination would be the desirable strategy for the control of NoV infections.However,a better understanding of acquired immunity after infection,and a reliable immunological surrogate marker are urgently needed,since two vaccine candidates based on virus-like particles(VLPs)are currently moving into clinical evaluations in China. | Honglu Zhou Songmei Wang Lorenz von Seidlein Xuanyi Wang | 2020 | Frontiers of Medicine2020，14，1： | 28 |
| 20 | Holistic integrative medicine: toward a new era of medical advancement显示文摘药遇到了为幸存,长寿,和健康在自然,社会,和环境与变化,以及与新人的探索联系的崭新的问题。同时,药的发展正在面对源于学科和医药知识的破碎的在部门上和专门化的挑战。构造对人的健康和疾病治疗更合适的一个新医药系统,整体的综合的药(他),它认为人的身体是一个整体的实体,有机性地在各种各样的临床的特长在每块医药地和最有效的惯例里集成最先进的知识和理论根据社会、环境、心理的条件修订并且调整。他是为药的未来发展的不可避免、必要的方向。在这篇文章,我们说明了他的涵义,他之间的差别和另外的医药概念,和最近的年里的他的实践。 | Daiming Fan | 2017 | Frontiers of Medicine2017，11，1： | 25 |
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