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| 1 | Synthetic biology:Recent progress,biosafety and biosecurity concerns,and possible solutions显示文摘Synthetic biology is a new interdisciplinary research area that uses engineering principles as guidelines for biological investigation.With research goals to modify existing biological systems or to create new ones,the recent applications of synthetic biology have expanded approaches and tools for conventional biological research.In this article,we first briefly review the development and progress of synthetic biology over the past decade.Although the contributions of synthetic biology to basic life science research,human health,environmental protection,and even economic growth have been widely observed,potential biosafety,biosecurity,and ethical risks related to synthetic biology have also emerged in recent years as technology becomes less expensive,more mature,and more accessible.We provide a brief assessment of the risks associated with the possible misuse or abuse of this technology in various areas and discuss concerns from three points of view:biosafety,biosecurity risks,and ethics.Finally,to address challenges arising from the rapid progress of synthetic biology,technical,ethical,and regulatory measures were developed or discussed in recent years,including laboratory level precautionary measures for biosafety and biosecurity related to synthetic biology(such as genetic safeguards and firewalls),ethical codes of conduct for biological scientists,and regulations or oversight rules from personal,national,and international perspectives.A brief summary of these efforts is provided. | Fangzhong Wang Weiwen Zhang | 2019 | Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity2019，1，1： | 8 |
| 2 | Numerical analysis on thermoacoustic engine using network method显示文摘The network method for modeling thermoacoustic engines is described. Some simulation results on acoustic fields and phases in engine, especially in the thermoacoustic stack are presented and analyzed. The effects of some key factors on performance of stack and engine system are simulated and discussed. These effect factors include the spaces of plates of stack, the position of stack in engine system, the source parameter of stack, and the mean working pressure of the engine system. | ZHANG Xiaoqing Li Qing GUO Fangzhong(Cryogenic Laboratory, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074) ( Cryogenic Laboratory, the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080) | 2003 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics2003，22，2： | 6 |
| 3 | He and Ar isotopes in mantle megacryst minerals from Nushan and Yingfengling in Southeast China显示文摘He and Ar isotopic compositions of megacrystal minerals from mantle xenoliths were measured by the technique of vacuum crushing extraction. The used samples were clinopyroxene, garnet and ilmenite in Cenozoic alkaline basalts, which were from Nushan in Anhui Province and Yingfengling in Guangdong Province, respectively, and represented materials from the upper mantle in the continental margin of SE China. The results show 3He/4He ratios of 7.99 Ra to 8.58 Ra, consistent with the characteristic ratios of the MORB-type mantle. 40Ar/39Ar ratios vary from 313 to 909, suggesting a binary mixing between the MORB-type mantle and air argons. This may reflect the incorporation of the air argon absorbed in oceanic sediments into the mantle beneath the continental margin by subduction of oceanic plate. This study presents the first report that ilmenite megacrysts contain abundant fluid inclusions and noble gases in the mantle xenoliths. | XUShijin FANGZhong T.Matsumoto J.Matsuda M.Yasuda YUJinhai WANGRucheng LIUWenzhong | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003，48，15： | 5 |
| 4 | N-cyanoimido-phosphonyl/S-methyl thiocarbonates : Facile, useful reagents for the syntheses of heterocyclic 显示文摘 | Fangzhong Hu Huazheng Yang | 2001 | Phosphonates Synth Commun2001，31，24： | 1 |
| 5 | A Highly Efficient, Blue‐Phosphorescent Device Based on a Wide‐Bandgap Host/FIrpic: Rational Design of the Carbazole and Phosphine Oxide Moieties on Tetraphenylsilane显示文摘 | He Liu Gang Cheng Dehua Hu Fangzhong Shen Ying Lv Guannan Sun Bing Yang Ping Lu Yuguang Ma | 2012 | Adv Funct Mater2012，，13： | 1 |
| 6 | Ecological Optimization Performance of An Irreversible Quantum Otto Cycle Working with an Ideal Fermi Gas显示文摘 | Feng Wu Lingen Chen Fengrui Sun Chih Wu Fangzhong Guo Qing Li | 2006 | Open Systems and Information Dynamics2006，，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Performance Optimization for an Irreversible Quantum Stirling Cooler显示文摘The purpose of this paper is to study the optimal performance for an irreversible quantum Stirling cooler with heat leak and other irreversible losses. The relationship between the optimal cooling load and the coefficient of performance (COP) for the quantum Stirling cooler is derived. The maximum cooling load and the corresponding COP, as well as the maximum coefficient of performance and the corresponding cooling load are obtained. The experimental observation for the optimal region is provided. | Zhuming Huang Feng Wu Lingen Chen Chih Wu Fangzhong Guo | 2002 | Journal of Thermal Science2002，11，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Cellular Prion Protein (PrP C ) of the Neuron Cell Transformed to a PK-Resistant Protein Under Oxidative Stress, Comprising Main Mitochondrial Damage in Prion Diseases显示文摘 | Fangzhong Yuan Lifeng Yang Zhuming Zhang Wenyu Wu Xiangmei Zhou Xiaomin Yin Deming Zhao | 2013 | Journal of Molecular Neuroscience2013，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | A Twisting Donor‐Acceptor Molecule with an Intercrossed Excited State for Highly Efficient, Deep‐Blue Electroluminescence显示文摘 | Weijun Li Dandan Liu Fangzhong Shen Dongge Ma Zhiming Wang Tao Feng Yuanxiang Xu Bing Yang Yuguang Ma | 2012 | Adv Funct Mater2012，，13： | 1 |
| 10 | Temperature difference Gen- erated in thermo-driven thermoacoustic refrigerator 显示文摘 | Tu Qiu Li Qing Guo Fangzhong | 2003 | Cryogenics2003，43，9： | 1 |
| 11 | The distribution coefficient of oil and curing agent in PP/EPDM TPV 显示文摘 | Lei Caihong Huang Xianbo Ma Fangzhong | 2007 | Polymer for Advanced Technologies2007，18，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Employing ~100% Excitons in OLEDs by Utilizing a Fluorescent Molecule with Hybridized Local and Charge‐Transfer Excited State显示文摘 | Weijun Li Yuyu Pan Ran Xiao Qiming Peng Shitong Zhang Dongge Ma Feng Li Fangzhong Shen Yinghui Wang Bing Yang Yuguang Ma | 2014 | Adv Funct Mater2014，，11： | 1 |
| 13 | Acousti- cally Controlled Heat Transfer of Ferromagnetic Fluid 显示文摘 | Feng Wu Chih Wu Fangzhong Guo | 2001 | Intemational Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer2001，44，： | 1 |
| 14 | Expression of MT in perihematomal brain regions of rabbits显示文摘 | YANG Jinqing SU Fangzhong 等 | 2001 | 河南医科大学学报2001，36，6： | 0 |
| 15 | Expressions of bFGF,VEGF and TNF-α in perihematomal brain regions of rabbits显示文摘 | WU Rongxin SU Fangzhong 等 | 2001 | 河南医科大学学报2001，36，6： | 0 |
| 16 | The Influence of Internet Use on Women’s Depression and Its Countermeasures—Empirical Analysis Based on Data from CFPS显示文摘Based on China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)2018 data,the multiple linear regression model is used to analyze the effects of Internet use on women’s depression,and to test the robustness of the regression results.At the same time,the effects of Internet use on mental health of women with different residence,age,marital status and physical health status are analyzed.Then,we can obtain that Internet use has a significant promoting effect on women’s mental health,while the degree of Internet use has a significant inhibitory effect on women’s mental health.In addition,the study found that women’s age,education,place of residence,marital status,length of sleep,working status and physical health status are the main factors affecting the mental health of Chinese women.In the heterogeneity investigation of residence,age,marital status and physical health status,Internet use has a greater negative impact on the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale(CES-D8)scores of women in rural areas,has a significant positive impact on the mental health of middle-aged and elderly women or women with spouses,and has a positive impact on the mental health of physically unhealthy women.Therefore,in view of women’s mental health needs and the problems existing in the use of the Internet,this paper puts forward some suggestions to further improve the overall mental health level of women. | Dengke Xu Linlin Shen Fangzhong Xu | 2024 | International Journal of Mental Health Promotion2024，26，3： | 0 |
| 17 | Synthesis and herbicidal activities of novel 4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2H-pyridazin-3-one derivatives显示文摘Three series of forty-nine novel 4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2H-pyridazin-3-one derivatives are designed,synthesized,and evaluated through a Spirodela polyrrhiza test and a greenhouse test.Some compounds show > 80% chlorophyll inhibition of Spirodela polyrrhiza at 10 μg/mL and exhibit some herbicidal activities against Digitaria adscendens in the pre-emergence treatment at a rate of 150 g/ha.Moreover,the study of the structure-activity relationship(SAR) suggests that the appropriate bulky substituent at the right position is critical for the bleaching and herbicidal activities,which may be useful for the future design of new compounds. | XU Han,HU XuHong,ZHU YouQuan,ZOU XiaoMao,LIU Bin,HU FangZhong & YANG HuaZheng State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Research Institute of Elemento-organic Chemistry,College of Chemistry,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China National Engineering Research Center of Pesticides(Tianjin),Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China | 2010 | Science China Chemistry2010，53，1： | 0 |
| 18 | An aqueous BiI_(3)-Zn battery with dual mechanisms of Zn^(2+)(de)intercalation and I^(-)/I_(2)redox显示文摘The development of aqueous battery with dual mechanisms is now arousing more and more interest.The dual mechanisms of Zn^(2+)(de)intercalation and I^(-)/I_(2)redox bring unexpected effects.Herein,differing from previous studies using Zn I_(2)additive,this work designs an aqueous Bi I_(3)-Zn battery with selfsupplied I^(-).Ex situ tests reveal the conversion of Bi I_(3)into Bi(discharge)and Bi OI(charge)at the 1st cycle and the dissolved I^(-)in electrolyte.The active I^(-)species enhances the specific capacity and discharge medium voltage of electrode as well as improves the generation of Zn dendrite and by-product.Furthermore,the porous hard carbon is introduced to enhance the electronic/ionic conductivity and adsorb iodine species,proven by experimental and theoretical studies.Accordingly,the well-designed Bi I_(3)-Zn battery delivers a high reversible capacity of 182 m A h g^(-1)at 0.2 A g^(-1),an excellent rate capability with 88 m A h g^(-1)at 10 A g^(-1),and an impressive cyclability with 63%capacity retention over 20 K cycles at 10 A g^(-1).An excellent electrochemical performance is obtained even at a high mass loading of 6 mg cm^(-2).Moreover,a flexible quasi-solid-state Bi I_(3)-Zn battery exhibits satisfactory battery performances.This work provides a new idea for designing high-performance aqueous battery with dual mechanisms. | Qi Deng Fangzhong Liu Xiongwei Wu Changzhu Li Weibin Zhou Bei Long | 2024 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2024，89，2： | 0 |
| 19 | Unraveling the Effects of Austenitizing Temperature and Austenite Grain Size on the Crystallographic Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of Martensitic Transformation Products in a Low‑Alloy Steel显示文摘The influence of austenitizing temperature and austenite grain size on the crystallographic characteristics and mechanical properties of transformation products was investigated in a low-alloy steel.Annealing at a lower temperature after austenitization at 1050℃ can reduce the vacancy concentration and enhance the stability of austenite,thereby determining the martensite-start(Ms)temperature and density of twin-related V1/V2 variant pairs.V1/V2 variant pairs are predominately generated by autocatalytic nucleation,which can promote transformation by self-accommodation.Annealing at 800℃ after austenitization at 1050℃ generated the highest content of V1/V2 variant pairs,which contributed to high values of strength,Charpy impact energy,and elongation.In addition to refining the austenite grain size,niobium(Nb)microalloying increases the packet boundaries of the transformation products,mainly because the refined austenite grains provide more nucleation sites for the martensitic transformation.However,the density of block boundaries decreases after austenite refinement by Nb microalloying,owing to insufficient autocatalytic nucleation. | Binbin Wu Fangzhong Hu Zhiquan Wang Shaopeng Yang Rui Zhong Chengjia Shang Zhigang Yang Chi Zhang | 2023 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2023，36，4： | 0 |
| 20 | CPSDv0: a forest stand structure database for plantation forests in China显示文摘Forest stand structure is not only a crucial factor for regulating forest functioning but also an important indicator for sustainable forest management and ecosystem services.Although there exists a few national/global structure databases for natural forests,a country-wide synthetic structure database for plantation forests over China,the world’s largest player in plantation forests,has not been achieved.In this study,we built a country-wide synthetic stand structure database by surveying more than 600 peer-reviewed literature.The database covers tree species,mean stand age,mean tree height,stand density,canopy coverage,diameter at breast height,as well as the associated ancillary in-situ topographical and soil properties.A total of 594 pub-lished studies concerning diverse forest stand structure parameters were compiled for 46 tree species.This first synthesis for stand structure of plantation forests over China supports studies on the evolution/health of plantation forests in response to rapid climate change and intensified disturbances,and benefits country-wide sustainable forest management,future afforestation or reforestation planning.Potential users include those studying forest community dynamics,regional tree growth,ecosystem stability,and health,as well as those working with conservation and sustainable management.This dataset is freely acces-sible at http://www.doi.org/10.11922/sciencedb.j00076.00091. | Xiuchen Wu Xiaofei Jiang Hongyan Liu Craig Allen Xiaoyan Li Pei Wang Zongshan Li Yuting Yang Shulei Zhang Fangzhong Shi Jiaojun Zhu Pengtao Yu Mei Zhou Pengwu Zhao Yanhui Wang Chao Yue Deliang Chen | 2023 | Big Earth Data2023，7，1： | 0 |
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